Isigaba Imfuyo

Uma ubheka isithombe sogwaja ngegama elihle elithi "Soviet Chinchilla", akungabazeki lapho igama lesibili egameni lohlobo luvela khona. Isigqoko soboya bezilwane ngempela sifana nesembatho somboya wesilwane esibaluleke kunawo wonke isilwane (okuhle, okungenani kanye empilweni, wonke umuntu ubone i-chinchilla esitolo sesilwane).

Ukwaneliseka, izindleko eziphansi kanye nokungabizi kahle ngisho nabaqalayo - lezi zizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ukuzalisa onogwaja ekhaya kuthola ukuthandwa ngonyaka nonyaka. Lezi zilwane ezihle kakhulu zaneliswa yikuphi ukudla, zikhule ngokushesha futhi zithole isisindo, zande ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela zenzele ekuvuseleleni okuqhubekayo kwemfuyo.

Noma yiziphi izimila ozithandayo, zizokujabulela ukukudla. Kodwa akuzona zonke iziqu ezizozizuzisa. Ukuqhubeka kokuthi umthamo oluhlaza unyaka wonke kuyisici esibalulekile ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwalezi zilwane ezinhle, futhi isimiso sabo sokugaya sisuke sibucayi kakhulu ezingxenyeni zamakhemikhali zokudla, sizozama ukuthola ukuthi onogwaja basotshani bangadla yini nokuthi bangenzani.

Ukukhumba ingulube ekhaya akuyona inzuzo kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. Kodwa, njengokungathi kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi, kufanele uqale uzijwayele ngobuqili namaphuzu enqubo. Ngokuvamile, abalimi babhekene nezifo ezihlukahlukene zabantu, omunye wabo ngu-parakeratosis wezingulube. Incazelo kanye ne-agent causative ye-Parakerotoz yesifo - ukuthi iyini nokuthi isifo sifika kanjani, manje sithola futhi.

I-Haylage iyithuba lokudla izilwane ezinezikhwalithi eziphezulu noma nini konyaka futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu siyini. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kudlula izinzuzo ze-hay ezivamile, okusho ukuthi kunengqondo ukucabanga ngokuvuna kwayo. Kuyini lokhu? Ukuze ube nomqondo ojwayelekile walokhu okuphakelayo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kuyini. I-haylage iyisidlo esikhethekile sezilwane esenziwe ngamagilebhisi alethelwe kumswakama ongama-50%.

Uma uzalisa onogwaja, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela impilo yabo. Ngokuvamile, izilwane zithinteka isifo esifana ne-pasteurellosis ezinogwaja, izimpawu zazo ezizochazwa kulesi sihloko. Incazelo yesifo I-Pasteurellosis ingenye yezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezithathelwanayo. I-pathogen yayo i-Pasteurella wand.

Izinkomo ezizalisayo zihlobene nengozi yezifo ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo, ezenzeka njalo kokubili ezinkampanini ezinkulu zezinkomo nasemapulazini amancane. Ukwazi izimpawu zezifo ezivame kakhulu kuzokuvumela ukuba ubone lesi sifo ezinyathelweni zakuqala futhi uvikele ukutheleleka komhlambi wonke.

Ukugcoba kuyimfuneko yokuthuthukiswa okuvamile nokukhula kwezimvu. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo (inyama, i-good-fleeced, fat-tailed), le nqubo yindaba yokuhlanzeka kwezilwane. Uma uboya obungaqedwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke kuthunjwa futhi kungcolile, izimpande kanye nama-microorganisms e-pathogenic afakwa kulo, okungenakwenzeka ukulwa.

Bambalwa abantu abangabonakali ebusweni obuhle obuhle lapho bebona lezi zilwane ezinhle. Ama-ponies akhanga ukunakekelwa kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bafuna ukuzalela ngokuzimela, ngubani ongowomsebenzi, ongumuntu othakazelisayo. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, babesebenzisa njengamandla e-plodding. Indlela yokunakekela i-pony, futhi mayelana nezici zokuzalana kwazo, funda ngezansi.

Imfuyo yimihlaba yasendle, evame ukutshala utshani futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela ama-herbivores. Wonke umlimi uyazi ukuthi ukudla emadlelweni kuyasiza kakhulu futhi kuphumelele kunokudla okufakelwayo. Kodwa kunezindawo ezimbalwa zemvelo lapho ungadla khona izilwane futhi ungesabi ukuthi ziyolimala noma zingabi nobuthi.

I-Pasteurellosis ibhekwa njengesinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezithinta izingulube. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhomba kahle ingulube egulayo bese uthatha izinyathelo ukuze lesi sifo singathathi isikali saleso sifo. Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa kwezingulube ezigulayo, ukufa kufinyelela ku-70%. Sizokhuluma kabanzi nge-pasteurellosis ezingulube, izimbangela zesifo, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa.

Kuyithuba elingavamile ukubona ingulube emapulazini ase-Ukraine enezinwele ezikhazimulayo ezinjengezimvu. Asazi lutho mayelana nezinhlobo ezingavamile zezingulube ezinde isikhathi eside lonke elaseYurophu. Yikuphi okuheha abalimi baseHungary bama-mangalica bamazwe aqhubekayo, yiziphi izici zalo nokungalungile, indlela yokukhulisa ingulube enjalo - sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kamuva kulesi sihloko, uzothola izithombe zezingulube ezihamba phambili nezincomo zezintatheli zokuzinakekela.

Namuhla sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo zezingulube ze-pietren inyama. Lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu, ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwalo kanye nenani eliphansi lemfucuza ngesikhathi sokuhlatshwa. Sizokuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kwePietrain, ukuxoxa ngenzuzo yokukhula, futhi uxoxe ngezimo zokuboshwa kanye nezinkinga zokubeletha.

Abakhiqizi abaningi bezingulube baphupha ngokuba nezingulube epulazini labo ukuthi, ngokunakekelwa okuncane kanye nezindleko zokudla, babe nokudla okumnandi nokukhula okusheshayo. Futhi izingulube ezinjalo zikhona. I-Karmaly inezinye zezici ezinhle kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezingulube. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngomkhiqizo nokubukeka kwezilwane, mayelana nemibandela yokugcinwa kwazo kanye nezindlela zokuzala izingane.

I-erysipelas ye-swine ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu neziyingozi ezingathinti izingulube kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izakhamuzi zasemapulazini: izimvu, amahhashi nezinkukhu. Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane ungakwazi ukulahlekelwa yonke imfuyo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

Ama-pigs ahlukaniswe ngenyama, ama-gras and bacon. Izinhlobo zezingulube ze-Elite, ezinganikeza inombolo ephelele ngokwanele yenyama ephilile, ephilile, ingokwesigaba sebhethoni. Zibuye zihluke ngendlala encane yamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Enye yalezi zifuyo zezingulube yi-landrace. Kunesidingo esikhulu hhayi emazweni aseNtshonalanga nje kuphela, kodwa nabalimi bethu bakuthanda ngempela.

"Futhi ama-ponies amahhashi nawo ..." ingoma eyaziwa kusukela ebuntwaneni. Akuwona wonke amahhashi amancane ama-ponies. Kunezihhashi ezinobungane ezincane ezikwazi ukuguqula konke okungaqondakali mayelana namahhashi kuya phezulu. Ukuzithoba, ukujabula, ihhashi elincane Falabella yisimangaliso esiyiqiniso sokukhetha.

Izilwane, kanye nabantu, zingabhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene emathunjini. Uma ukusebenza kwe-microflora emathunjini evamile kuphazanyiswa, futhi amabhaktheriya ayingozi aqala ukubusa phezu kwamathuba, kuphakama izinkinga: isifo sohudo, ukuqhuma, ukuzivikela komzimba, njll. Ukuze kuqedwe izimpawu ezinjalo, ososayensi baye bahlakulela lesi sidakamizwa "Vetom 1.

Ekulweni kwezilwane, amavithamini amaningi ahlukahlukene asetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla kanye nempilo yemfuyo. Ukulinganisela kakhulu futhi okuphumelelayo yi-complex Eleovit. Incazelo nokubunjwa kwesidakamizwa Isidakamizwa senziwe ngokucabangela izidingo zomzimba zemfuyo emavithamini. It isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi beriberi nezifo ezivela ngemuva yayo.

I-Oryol i-rysistaya ihlobo lamahhashi yindabuko yangempela yezwe, engenazo ezifanisayo ekuzaleni ihhashi lomhlaba. Ihhashi le-Oryol liyihhashi elihle kakhulu, elingenakuqhathanisa, elihlala njalo futhi eliziqhenya kakhulu. Umsuka Umlando wokudalwa kohlobo lwe-Oryol uhlanganisa isikhathi eside kakhulu sokuphenduka kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka - XVIII no-XIX.