Izilwane, kanye nabantu, zingabhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene emathunjini. Uma ukusebenza kwe-microflora emathunjini evamile kuphazanyiswa, futhi amabhaktheriya ayingozi aqala ukubusa phezu kwamathuba, kuphakama izinkinga: isifo sohudo, ukuqhuma, ukuzivikela komzimba, njll. Ukuqeda izimpawu ezinjalo, ososayensi baye bahlakulela lesi sidakamizwa "Vetom 1.1". Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezakhiwo zalesi sikhemisi, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwezinyoni ezihlukahlukene (ama-broilers, goose, amajuba, njll), izinja, amakati, onogwaja, njll, kanye nemiphumela emibi kanye nokuphikisana.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nezakhiwo zemithi
Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sici esimhlophe semfucumfucu kuhlanganisa ubukhulu bebhaktheriya (uhlobo lwe-Bacillus subtilis noma i-bacillus ye-hay). Yilawa mabhaktheriya ayisisekelo salomuthi wekhemisi.
Izakhi ezinomsoco ushukela nesisindo somhlabathi. Okuqukethwe kwezinto ezinomdlavuza nokulimazayo ekulungiselelweni "kwe-Vetom 1.1" akudluli imigomo ebekiwe emthethweni.
I-1 g ye-powder emihle iqukethe amabhaktheriya angaba yisigidi asebenzayo akwazi ukuvuselela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-interferon.
Kubalulekile! I-Vetom 1.1 ngokusho kweGOST ibhekisela ekilasini lesine lezingozi (izinto ezinobungozi obuphansi).Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali zalesi ekhemisi zisekelwe esenzweni esisebenzayo senkinga engenhla. Ubuningi be-bacterial of the drug "Vetom 1.1" luyakwazi ukusetshenziselwa izinqubo ze-alpha-2 interferon synthesis, elawula cishe zonke izinqubo eziphilayo zezilwane.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwe-interferon, ukuzivikela komzimba kwanda, futhi izilwane zingekho ngaphansi kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwebhaktheriya lungcono ukusebenza kwe-microflora yamathumbu, lunikeza inqubo evamile yokugaya.
Noma yiziphi izinqubo zokuvuvukala zomzila wamathumbu ziyophela ngemva kokuhamba kwe-Vetom 1.1. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ekhemisi isetshenziswa abalimi bezinkukhu kanye nabantu ababeletha izingulube, izimvu, izinkomo, njll.
Lesi sidakamizwa sinomthelela ekwenzeni ukujwayelekile komzimba, ngenxa yalokho uhlobo lwezilwane zenyama luzuza ngokushesha futhi alukwazi ukubhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ngenxa yokuthi izinqubo ze-metabolism yazo zonke izinto ezincane ezibalulekile kanye nezibalo ezilungiswayo zilungiswa, imikhiqizo yenyama yezilwane izobe ibonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lekhwalithi.
Ubani okufanelekile
I-Vetom 1.1 yasungulwa ekuqaleni njengesidakamizwa sokwelapha isifo somuntu esiswini. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi umsunguli wezinkampani wayengenayo imali eyanele yemali, lesi sidakamizwa senziwe ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.
Ukuze uphathe futhi uvimbele izifo zamathumbu, i-Vetom 1.1 isetshenziselwa lezi zinhlobo zezilwane:
- Izilwane ezifuywayo, ukuhlobisa, izifuyo zomndeni (onogwaja, izingulube zezinyane, amakati, amaproti, izinja, ama-raccoons, njll).
- Izilwane zezolimo nezikhiqizayo (izingulube, izinkukhu, amahansi, izinkomo, amahhashi, izimvu, onogwaja, i-nutria, izinhlobo zezinyamazane zamajuba, njll). Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi lifanelekela kokubili abadala kanye nezilwane ezincane (umehluko kuphela emithini).
- Izilwane zasendle (squirrels, fox, njll).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezinjalo zezingulube njenge: karmal, petren, ibhande elibomvu, mangalitsa we-Hungarian, i-vislobryukhaya ye-Vietnamese, downy mangalitsa, i-dyurok, i-Mirgorod.
Nakuba i-Vetom 1.1 ibhekwa njengomuthi wezilwane, abantu abaningi bayayisebenzisela ukwelapha izifo zabantu emathunjini.
Ithuluzi liphephile ngokuphelele futhi lingabangela ukusabela okuncane okungalungile lapho kukhona ukubekezelelana okuhlukile komzimba ngomzimba.
Khipha ifomu
Leli thuluzi lifakwe emiphakathini engenawo amanzi epulasitiki ngendlela yamathini noma izikhwama eziguquguqukayo. Amaphakheji ahlukile, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu (5 g, 10 g, 50 g, 100 g, 200 g, 300 g no-500 g).
Futhi, le mithi itholakale kumaphakheji athembekile kakhulu (ane-polyethylene yembatho yangaphakathi) ye-1 kg, 2 kg no-5 kg. Ephaketheni ngalinye libonisa yonke idatha edingekayo, ngokusho kwe-GOST. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwezilwane ifakwe kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zokukhululwa kwe-Vetom 1.1.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
I-Vetom 1.1 isetshenziselwa izilonda ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo nezibilini. Leli thuluzi lekhemisi lizoba umsizi obaluleke kakhulu we-parvovirus enteritis, i-salmonellosis, i-coccidiosis, i-colitis, njll.
Isetshenziselwa ngamandla izilwane zezilwane ukugqugquzela amasosha omzimba ezifo ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo (parainfluenza, isifo, isifo sofuba, njll).
Ngenxa yobuncane bama-bacteria obangela ukwanda emzimbeni wokuzivikela, i-Vetom 1.1 isetshenziswa njalo njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela izilonda ezihlukahlukene zezilwane.
Uyazi? I-wand wand (isisekelo se-Vetom 1.1) saqale sachazwa ngu-Ehrenberg ngo-1835.Njengendlela yokuvimbela kanye nokugqugquzela ukukhula kwezilwane (ezisetshenziselwa izithako zokudla), i-Vetom 1.1 isebenzisa:
- Ukuze kube nokujwayelekile kwezinqubo zokuxuba umzimba kanye nokugaya umzimba emathunjini.
- Ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwepheshana lokugaya ngemuva kwezinkinga ezinkulu ezithathelwanayo nezigciwane.
- Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwesitoko esincane esitholakala njengenkomo yenkomo (nangenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwezinkomo zezinkukhu, izingulube, izinkomo, amahansi, onogwaja, njll).
- Ukuqinisa umzimba jikelele izilwane ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Isidakamizwa sisebenza kakhulu futhi siwusizo emapulazini amakhulu, umhlaba wezolimo, lapho inani lamakhanda emfuyo ehlukahlukene lidlula inkulungwane.
Emapulazini amakhulu, i-Vetom 1.1 isetshenziselwa njalo ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic ukuze zonke izilwanyana ezincane ze-pathogenic zingaqali ukuhlasela izilwane (uthando lomhlambi).
Ukuzikhohlisa nokuPhatha
Sebenzisa leli thuluzi lekhemisi ekwelapheni nasekuvimbelweni kwezifo ezinyangeni ezahlukene. Isilinganiso esihle kunazo zonke njengezinyathelo zokuzivikela yisikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku, 75 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo sezilwane.
Izifundo zokuvimbela ngokuvamile zithatha izinsuku ezingu-5-10, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesilwane nenhloso yokuvimbela (ezivela ezifweni, ezenzeni isisindo, emva kwezifo ezedlule, njll).
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa i-Vetom 1.1 ngemithi yokwelapha. Kulesi simo, umphumela ngeke ube ovela kwenye noma kwenye indlela.Kodwa, ngokusho kwezilwane zezilwane ezinolwazi, umphumela womuthi uzosebenza kangcono uma usetshenziswa izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku, 50 mg. Isidakamizwa kufanele sinikezwe izilwane ngamanzi ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla (kwezinye izimo, i-powder ingaxube ngqo ekudleni).
Uma i-Vetom 1.1 isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo zamathumbu, khona-ke inkambo yokwelapha kufanele iqhubeke kuze kutholakale ngokugcwele.
Ngezansi kukhona imiyalelo yokusebenzisa i-Vetom 1.1 yezilwane ezithile zezilwane ngezinhloso zokuvimbela nokwelashwa:
- Ngokuba onogwaja ngenhloso yokwelashwa lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa umthamo ojwayelekile (50 mg ngalunye ngo-1 kg wesisindo somzimba, izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku). Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zokuphila (ngezifo eziwumshayabhuqe, izimo ezicindezela njalo, njll), i-Vetom 1.1 isetshenziselwa zonke izinsuku ezintathu ngesilinganiso se-75 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo. Yonke inkambo izothatha izinsuku ezingu-9, okungukuthi, ama-3 amanani omuthi.
Uyothola nesithakazelo sokufunda mayelana nezinhlobo ezinjalo zanogwaja njengenqama, i-rizen, i-flandr, i-giant elimhlophe, i-butterfly, i-angora, i-giant grey, unogwaja omnyama omnyama.
Ngezifo ezinzima ezinja Leli thuluzi lisetshenziswe esilinganisweni esilinganiselwe izikhathi ezine ngosuku kuze kutholakale ngokuphelele. Njengoba i-prophylaxis noma uma izifo zamaphaphu (ukuwohloka kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela omzimba, isifo sohudo, njll), lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa izinsuku ezingu-5-10 ngesilinganiso esimisiwe (izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku).
- Hlanganisa i-Vetom 1.1 izinkukhu isidingo sokudla, njengoba bengase bangaphuzi amanzi, futhi umphumela wezokwelapha uzophela. Izinga elijwayelekile, inkambo yokuvimbela - izinsuku ezingu-5-7.
- Ama-pig izidakamizwa zinikeza ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Inkambo yesidakamizwa ihlala izinsuku ezingu-7-9 futhi iphinda ngezinyanga ezingu-2-3. Zonke izilinganiso zisezingeni elijwayelekile (nge-1 kg yesisindo 50 mg we-powder).
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
Kulezi zindlela ezibonisiwe, i-agent ayibangeli ukucasula nokucasula kwendawo. Ihlanganiswe nanoma yikuphi amalungiselelo okudla kanye namakhemikhali (ngaphandle kwama-antibiotics). Qaphela ngokukhethekile uma usebenzisa amanzi angenamakhilodi.
Uhlobo lwamabhaktheriya akha i-Vetom 1.1 lubucayi ku-chlorine namakhemikhali alo, kanye nokuphuza utshwala. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe abilisiwe, ahlanzwa kusuka ku-chlorine nama-compounds ayo.
Ukungahambisani nemiphumela emibi
I-Vetom 1.1 ayinconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe yisifo sikashukela ezilwaneni, okuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Futhi, leli thuluzi kufanele lishintshwe yi-analogue yalezo zilwane lapho kukhona ukuzwela komuntu komuntu kuya kufolishi.
Kunoma yikuphi, sebenzisa leli thuluzi kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane, futhi ngeke ube nezinkinga.
Ezimweni eziningi, azikho imiphumela emibi evela ku-Vetom 1.1. Ezimweni ezingavamile, uma kwenzeka izilonda ezithathelwanayo ezitholakala emathunjini, isifo esibuhlungu esingasetshenziselwa ubuhlungu besilinganiso singase senzeke. Kungase kube nesifo sohudo nokwehlukaniswa kwegesi, ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane singase sihlupheke nge-colic isikhathi esithile. Ama-bacteria amaningi ahlanganiswe ne-chlorine angabangela isifo sohudo esinamandla nesicashu.
Imigomo nemibandela yokugcina
Leli thuluzi kufanele ligcinwe ngesikhathi sokushisa kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-30 ° C endaweni eyomile, nge-ventilation evamile, lapho imisebe eqondile yelanga ingakhulumi khona.
Ukulungiswa kufanele kugcinwe endaweni lapho izingane zingenakufinyelela khona, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Vetom 1.1 idinga ukugcinwa emaphaketheni wangempela. Uma uhambisana nazo zonke lezi zindinganiso, ithuluzi lizofanelekela ukusetshenziswa iminyaka engu-4.
Ithuluzi elingavaliwe lifanele ukusetshenziswa kuphela amasonto amabili. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, isidakamizwa kumele silahlekelwe, ngoba ngeke sisakwazi ukuletha ukuphumelela ohlelweni lwezokwelapha. Ngenxa yalokho okushiwo kulesi sihloko, singaphetha ngokuthi i-Vetom 1.1 iyisisombululo esiphephile sekhemisi sokwelapha nokuvimbela izifo zamathumbu ezilwaneni.
Isidakamizwa singokwezinto ezincane ezinobuthi, ngenxa yalokho, azibeka engozini emzimbeni wezilwane nabantu. Intengo enengqondo kanye nokusebenza kahle kubeka le powder ohlwini lwabaholi esigabeni salo.