Ama-pigs ahlukaniswe ngenyama, ama-gras and bacon. Izinhlobo zezingulube ze-Elite, ezinganikeza inombolo ephelele ngokwanele yenyama ephilile, ephilile, ingokwesigaba sebhethoni.
Zibuye zihluke ngendlala encane yamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Enye yalezi zifuyo zezingulube yi-landrace. Kunesidingo esikhulu hhayi emazweni aseNtshonalanga nje kuphela, kodwa nabalimi bethu bakuthanda ngempela.
Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizokhipha incazelo yezolimo zezingulube ze-Landrace nezithombe, kanye nokuthola indlela yokuzala lezi zilwane nokuzinakekela.
Izici kanye nezici zohlobo
I-Landrace yihlobo oludumile kakhulu lwezingulube. Wadalwa nje ukuze akhiqize inani eliphakeme lenyama, hhayi fat.
Umlando wokuzala
I-Landrasov yahlonywa ngokuzalisa ingulube yesiDanishi nesiNgisi esikhulu esimhlophe. Kwenzeka eDenmark ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Igobe elimhlophe elimhlophe lokuwela likhethiwe hhayi ngengozi, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi linamakhono aphezulu angaphandle nokukhiqiza.
Kumele kukhulunywe ukuthi izingulube ezihlanzekile zinezinkinga eziningi ezingathí sina. Lezi zihlanganisa amathangi abuthakathaka futhi aphendule emuva ngenxa yobuthakathaka bemilenze yangemuva. Ukwenza ababelethi abengeziwe abayinkimbinkimbi futhi abaqinile, ababelethi nabo bazalisa i-Landrace ubhekeni lokuzala nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuzimisela, amandla omzimba, ukumelana nokucindezeleka, kanye nezinkomba zenyama, umkhumbi wezilwane ezimbili ukhulula kakhulu kuma-congeners abo ahlanzekile. 
Ukubukeka
Izilwane zasemakhaya zalolu hlobo zihluke kwabanye emzimbeni wazo oqinile, kanye nemithi eningi kakhulu yempilo. Umzimba unomumo omude futhi ohlangene, owenziwe nge-torpedo.
Inhloko encane futhi ingena entanyeni enomzimba. Ingemuva ihlale iqondile, futhi isifuba sincane. Isikhumba sincane futhi sinombala. Umzimba wonke wezingulube ze-landra uhlanganiswe nezingubo ezingavamile nezipholile zombala omhlophe.
Amalungu alezi zilwane aphakathi ubude obuphakathi. Izingulube ezinempilo zihlala zihamba phambili futhi zihamba ngokushesha nge-pigsty. Isici esiyingqayizivele, esingenakwenzeka ukuba singakhumbuli lapho sikhuluma nge-landas izinhlobo zezingulube, yizindlebe ezinde. Bese bahamba phezu kwamehlo esilwane.
Funda ukwakha indlu yengulube.
Lena ingulube enkulu. Amaduna angakhula amamitha amabili ubude, kanti ibhande lesifuba ngesikhathi esifanayo sifinyelela kumamitha amabili nesigamu. Ngokuqondene nokuhlwanyela, ngokuvamile abavami ukukhula isikhathi esingaphezu kuka-1.6 m, ibhande lesifuba sabo libuye lifike ku-1.5 m.
Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo
Ukuhlomula kokugcina izingulube ezisezingeni eliphezulu sekuye kwaziswa abalimi abaningi. Izilwane ezinjalo azibutheli amafutha amaningi. Inzuzo ebalulekile iphinde ihambise amaprotheni synthesis, enomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwezilwane ezincane.
Bazuza okungenani ama-700 g isisindo ngosuku, mayelana nokuthi bangakanani ubunzima obungaba ngu-20 kg ezineminyaka emibili. Ngezinyanga eziyisithupha, ungafinyelela u-100 kg wesisindo bukhoma sesilwane.
Ukwenyuka kwesisindo esisheshayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa jikelele kwezingulube kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izindlela zezimali zika razvodchiki ezisetshenziswa ekudleni, ngakho-ke, ukwandisa izinga lokuzuza.
Isikhumba esidala singaba nesisindo esingama-270-310 kg, sihlwanyele i-landra breed - cishe 200 kg. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naphezu kwesisindo esibalulekile, izilwane zisebenza kakhulu futhi zihamba ngomakhalekhukhwini.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-bacon, izingulube ze-Landrace zibhekwa phakathi kokuhle kakhulu ngokukhiqiza. Uma uqhathanisa inani lenyama nobukhulu be-blubber, ke ngokwalezi zinkomba, zi-2-5% eziphakeme kunezinye izinhlobo. 
Lezi zilwane zibhekwa njengezinhle kakhulu, ngoba ukuhlwanyela ukukhiqiza amanzi kungakhipha ama-piglets 10-12 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo unesimo esihle kakhulu somama futhi sibonakala ngezinga elihle lobisi.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhiqiza okuhle kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zekhwalithi. Ukuze izingulube zikhule ngokushesha, zikhule futhi zithole isisindo, zidinga ukunikeza igumbi elifudumele nelomile, kanye nokudla okuhle. Okufanayo kufanele kuhlinzekwe kubalimi ukuze banikeze inzalo enkulu.
Indlela yokukhetha izingulube uma uthenga
Uma uhlela ukugcina izilwane ezimbili epulazini lakho lasekhaya, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthatha izingulube ezimbili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, kusukela ngenyanga yesihlanu, abantu besifazane baya endaweni yokuzingela. Ziphazanyana, okuvame ukuthinta ukusebenza kahle kwe-fattening.
Ukukhetha ingulube ukuthenga, udinga ukunaka amanoni akhe. Mayelana namandla amakhulu omthethosisekelo, kanye nesimo sempilo yengulube kuzokutshela umzimba omuhle, amathambo aqinile kanye nomoya ophezulu.
Isikhumba kumele sibe bushelelezi futhi sinwebeka, futhi i-oblasti eyanele kufanele ibe khona. I-bristle yengulube enempilo kufanele ibe yinto engcolile, umsila usomile futhi uhlanzekile. 
Iphrofayili eqondile noma ephikisiwe yesikhukhula singatshela ngokuqina komgogodla, emuva kufanele kube ne-convex encane, isifuba - esijulile nangaphakathi. Izitho zomzimba kumele zibe namandla kakhulu futhi zihlukaniswe ngokubanzi; inselo kumele ibe nekhono futhi ihlanzekile.
Kubalulekile! Isicupho se-snub-nosed ngokweqile, ukuhlehlisa emuva, kanye nemilenze emincintiswaneni futhi enamaphiko kukhona izinkomba zomthethosisekelo obuthakathaka womzimba wesilwane.
Ngokuphathelene namafutha, kufanele kube kuhle kakhulu, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile. Okubaluleke kakhulu isimo semaphaphu wesilwane. Uma izingulube zikhuni futhi zivame ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela noma ukuhamba, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukugula kwamaphaphu. Ingulube enempilo iphefumula ngokujulile, ngaphandle kokukhwehlela nokuhamba.
Isibonisi esibalulekile sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwengulube isisindo esibukhoma. Lapho uneminyaka engama-3-4 amaviki, ingulube evamile evuthiwe kufanele ibe nesisindo esingama-5-7 kg, eneminyaka engu-7-8 kuya kweyodwa-14-18 kg.
Futhi isibonakaliso esihle sezilwane ezithuthukile kahle ubude bomzimba wayo. Yizingulube ezinde ezizokhula ngokushesha futhi zikhule kangcono. 
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda mayelana nezinhlobo ezinjalo zezingulube njenge: karmal, petren, ibhande elibomvu, mangalitsa wamaHungary, i-vislobryukhaya ye-Vietnamese, downy mangalitsa, i-dyurok, i-mirgorodskaya.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Izingulube ze-Landrace kufanele zigcinwe ipeni elifudumele nelomile. Akufanele kube khona ama-drafts, futhi izinga lokushisa alikwazi ukuwa ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-20. Kumele futhi ushintshe indawo yelitha, okufanele ihlale ihlanzekile, ihlanzekile futhi isomile njalo.
Uma izilwane zifakwe ezindaweni ezinobusika obumnene, ungawagcina kuma-hangars usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beCanada (ungashintshi ilitha). Izilwane ezincane zithatha ubuhlungu ekunciphiseni amazinga okushisa, ama-drafts kanye nosizi.
Ngakho-ke, uma uzolondoloza izinhlobo ezinjalo zezingulube, udinga ukulungele ukuthi kuzodingeka bakhokhele kakhulu ukunakwa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lomuntu oyedwa, ngoba ezimweni ezinabantu abaningi futhi ezikhukhumeza lezi zikhumba zizokhula kancane futhi zivame ukugula izifo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole isithumba, udinga ukwabela cishe amamitha ayisithupha esikhala, futhi ukuhlwanyela - cishe amamitha ayisithupha.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukukhanya okwanele: indawo yonke yamafasitela kufanele ibe okungenani eyodwa yesihlanu endaweni ephansi. 
Uyazi? Ama-pig akavuki. Zinezici ezincane kakhulu zokuthuthumela. Umzimba walezi zilwane awukwazi ukuzipholisa ngenxa yokufiphala, njengokuthi, umzimba womuntu. Ingulube yayizogibela ngenjabulo emanzini, kodwa njengoba wazi, akekho ojabulayo ngamachibi. Yingakho izilwane zikhuphuka odakeni oluthile, ngaleyo ndlela zilinde ukushisa kwemini.
Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane
Ukuze umlimi angaboni izifo zezilwane, ukufa kwazo, kanye nokulahlekelwa kwenzuzo yokuzalana, kuyadingeka ukuba uhambisane nemithetho eminingi edingekayo nezincomo ekukhuliseni izingulube zomhlaba.
Ukugonywa
Ngisho nalapho kuthengwa izingulube, kufanele ucele kumdayisi isitifiketi esivela kudokotela wezilwane. Kumele kube khona uphawu oluhambisanayo lokugonywa kwe-prophylactic. Uma izingulube zivele ngqo epulazini labo, khona-ke ukugoma kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- ngosuku lwesithathu lokuphila kwe-piglet, kudingeka badinge i-serum enama-polyvalent, evikela izilwane kusuka ku-colibacillosis ne-salmonellosis. Futhi wafaka amavithamini nezidakamizwa, kufaka insimbi;
- lapho izingulube zizoba nezinyanga ezilodwa nesigamu ubudala, kufanele zigonywe nge-leptospirosis, zibheke isikhathi sezinsuku eziyisikhombisa phakathi kwezinqubo;
- ngenyanga yesibili yokuphila, izilwane kudingeka zigonywe nge-erysipelas;
- ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala kufanele agonywe ngokumelene nalesi sifo.
Ukuhlanzeka
Naphezu kokungaboni kahle, izingulube zithanda ukuhlanzeka. Uma uwagcina ematheni amanzi futhi angcolile, khona-ke kukhona ingozi enkulu yokulimala kwezilwane yi-helminth izifo, i-pasteurellosis ne-sarcoptosis. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza ipeni njalo, futhi izingulube ezincane zigeza ngaphezu kwamanzi ahlanzekile afudumele.
Ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa
Ukukhanyisa okufanele kanye ne-microclimate eyanele kuyisihluthulelo ekuthuthukiseni okunempilo kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Landrace ikhiqiza kakhulu ukushisa amazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzama ukugcina ipeni izinga lokushisa lomoya ngokulingana kwamazinga angu-20. Ngokuqondene nokukhanyisa, okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu kuzoba ukuhlanganisa ukukhanya okungokwemvelo nokwemvelo.
Uma kuhle ukulungisa imodi yokukhanyisa, kuyokwenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwegazi kwezingulube, nokukhulisa izinga lokumelana nezifo zabo.
Ukuhamba
Nalapha, i-Landrace ifuywayo ingulube eqinile futhi esebenzayo. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho izimo zezulu zivuma, kudingeka zinikeze ithuba lokugijima endaweni ehambayo. Okufanelekile, kuyophinde ifakwe izikhwama nokugeza. 
Kubalulekile! I-Landrace izingulube kufanele zigezwe futhi zigonywe. Naphezu kobuthakathaka babo nokukhiqiza okuhle, ngokungabikho kwamagciwane, lezi zilwane zizogula.
Yini ongayidla
Ukuze uthole ubhekeni eliphezulu, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sokudla okufanele. Umthamo wokudla wansuku zonke kufanele uhlukaniswe ukudla okubili, futhi kubusika Kunconywa ukuba ukondle izingulube kathathu.
Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi ukudliwa ngokweqile ekudleni izakhi kungabangela ukwakheka kwamafutha angaphansi kwe-subcutaneous, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukudla okuhlangene kwezingulube nge-coarse: ukudla, ibanga, utshani.
Ngokuba i-Landrace yohlobo izoba nemifino enhle kakhulu, izimpande, isiliva. Okokuqala ukubeka imifino emisha, ikakhulukazi ama-nettles kanye ne-clover, kanye ne-ithanga.
Ngokuqondene nezingulube ezincane, kufanele zihlolwe njalo njalo futhi, uma kunezibonakaliso zokuthola isisindo esanele, zinikeze ngokudla okungeziwe. 
Uyazi? Umqondo we-pig ozwakalayo ungancintisana ngokuzwela nenja iphunga. Ngakho-ke, amaFulentshi asebenzisa lesi sici sezingulube ukuze afune amakhowe we-truffle, ekhula ngokujula kwe-10-16 cm emhlabathini. Namuhla, izingulube eziqeqeshwe ziyiziqhumane ezinhle kakhulu zeziqhumane, izidakamizwa, njll.
Isimo nokuzalana kwezilwane ezincane
Lapho umhlwanyela uba obomvu obonakalayo endaweni yesisu, kudingeka ucabange ngokukhetha i-boar yokuzalisa izilwane.. Emva kwakho konke, uma emapulazini ahlanganyela ekukhulisweni kwezingulube, ukusesha amathumba okuxuba ngeke kube yinkinga, ngakho-ke ezimweni zokuzaliswa kwezilwane zasemakhaya, kudingeka ucabange ngokuzifuna kusengaphambili.
Ukuhlwanyela ukuzingela cishe izinsuku ezimbili. Ukuze uhambe ngokuphumelelayo kokubambisana kwezilwane zalesi sizwe, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlwanyela nge-boar izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Ukubambisana kokuqala kufanele kusetshenziswe amahora angu-10 ngemva kokuba izimpawu zokuqala zesifiso zikhonjiswe emhlathini, okulandelayo - cishe amahora angu-12 emva kokuqala.
Isihlwanyelo esilungele ukuxubana ngokuvamile sihlala singenalutho enkambeni yokumboza nge-boar. Uma kunjalo, uma engamvumeli, uyaphenya, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi inqubo yokuwela ihluleka.
Abanye ama-razvodchiki, ikakhulukazi abangenalwazi, bazi ukuthi kunesidingo sokwenza izinto ezimbili ngokuphumelelayo, bashiye isikhwama bese behlwanyela epeni elifanayo noma emgodini. 
Akudingekile ukwenza lokhu, njengoba ukuwela okuningi kubonakala ngethonya elibi kuma-piglets ahleliwe. Futhi, inqubo yokuqhathanisa kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela, ngoba phakathi naleso sikhathi izingulube zinobudlova kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi zingabangela umonakalo komunye nomunye namanxeba. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezingulube ezinkulu.
Ukulinganisa kuzobhekwa njengokuphumelelayo uma emva kwamasonto amabili emva kwalokho, ukuhlwanyela akubonisi izimpawu zokuzingela. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala kwesiphambano esisodwa esingenasifo akuyona isizathu sokuqala ukutshala imbewu ukuze kuhlatshwe okunye.
Ukungaphumeleli kungaba ukuxubha ngenxa yesimiso sezimbuzi ezibi kakhulu. Futhi, isizathu singase sibe yisikhathi esingalungile sokuwela, lapho umhlwanyela engakakulungeli ukulingana.
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuqhathanisa ukuphumelela ukukhishwa kwengulube noma isisindo saso ngokweqile. Ungazama futhi, kodwa ngezinye izingulube. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela ekudleni kwezilwane, akufanele balambile.
Ngokuqondene nezingulube, izingulube ezincane zokudoba zifuna kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala izimo ezinhle kubo. Ukugxila kulolu hlobo kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke abalimi kufanele bahlale bekulungele ukusiza ukuhlwanyela. 
Emlandweni we-Landrace, ama-piglets azalwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-114 emva kokulingana. Isisindo somgogodla siba ngu-1.5-2 kg.
Ama-pigs emva kokuzalwa kudingeka asule omile, asuse umthambo we-umbilical, futhi aphathe isilonda esisodwa ngesisombululo se-iodine. Ngemuva kwalokho izingulube kufanele zibekwe endaweni ehlanzekile futhi eyomile, futhi isibani esivuthayo eduze kwayo kufanele sifakwe ukuze izingulube zingafaki.
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kufanele zilethwe ezinsikeni zokuhlwanyela kungakapheli ihora lokuqala emva kokukhipha imali. Ngenxa yokubala, ukuqina kwezilwane ezincane kuzokhula.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, izingulube kufanele zondliwe kuphela ngobisi behlwanyela. Abantu ababuthakathaka kufanele bafakwe ezinsikeni zangaphambili zomama, ngoba kukhona ubisi obuningi lapho.
Ama-piglets kudingeka axazululwe kanye nomama, kodwa ipeni kumele ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili. Kubalulekile ukukwenza ukuze umhlwanyeli ungawaphuli ngonya abantwana bawo.
Futhi, uhlobo lwe-Landrace lubonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lokuzwela ukucindezeleka, okusho ukuthi bangabonisa ukuhlukunyezwa ngokuphathelene nezingane zabo futhi baze bazidle. 
Ukuze kulungiswe izikhumba, kokubili ukulungisa nokudla okuvamile kubalulekile. Ukondla amathole kumama wabo kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Njengoba ubona, inqubo yokunakekela izingulube ze-landas inezici eziningi ezibaluleke kakhulu. Udinga ukukhokha okuningi, isikhathi nomzamo wokuzalanisa ngempumelelo lezi zilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa izinga lomkhiqizo lihlanganisa ngokuphelele izindleko. Futhi noma yimuphi umlimi uzokwazi ukufunda yonke imininingwane yokunakekelwa kwezilwane.
