Namuhla sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo zezingulube ze-pietren inyama. Lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu, ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwalo kanye nenani eliphansi lemfucuza ngesikhathi sokuhlatshwa.
Sizokuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kwePietrain, ukuxoxa ngenzuzo yokulima, futhi ukukhuluma ngezimo zokuboshwa kanye nezinkinga zokuzala.
Incazelo kanye nezici zohlobo
I-Pietrain - ukuzalwa kwezingulube zokuqondisa kwebhethoni, isici nesithombe salo sizokwethula ngezansi.
Lolu hlobo lwadalwa eBelgium ngokudlula izinhlobo eziningana zezinyama. Ngenxa yeminyaka eyishumi yomsebenzi, kutholakala uhlobo lwePietrain, olunezimfanelo abadali abacabanga ngazo. 
Izici zangaphandle
Isilwane esikhulu esinesidumbu saso silinganiswa nesilinda. I-musculature iqhutshwe kahle, ebonakala iso. Inhloko encane, enethonya elihle emaphesenti enyama ehlanzekile. Izindlebe zimi. Ingemuva ivulekile, ine-groove eduze komgogodla.
Kufanelekile ukunaka umbala, omelelwa ama-patches amakhulu amnyama "emlandweni" omhlophe.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezinye izinhlobo zezingulube: Mangalitsa Hungarian, Mirgorod, ibhande elibomvu, omhlophe omhlophe, i-vislobryusha yase-Vietnamese.
Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo
Kuyafaneleka ukuqala ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi inyama yalolu hlobo ihlolwe yokudla, futhi lokhu kwandisa inani layo.
Isikhumba esidala sisuka ku-200 kuya ku-250 kg, isisu - kufika ku-200 kg. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi abanye abantu bangadlula imingcele yesisindo esibonisiwe ngamashumi ayizinkulungwane zamakhilogremu.
Amantombazane ngesikhathi anganikeli ama-piglets angaphezu kwezingu-10, ezingafani nokuqina. Ama-Gilts afinyelela ku-90 kg eneminyaka engu-8 ubudala, ngakho-ke ukuzalwa kuyabhekwa Isizini sonyaka. 
Ekhuluma ngokuthola okuningi, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi uPietrain kulolu hlelo ugoba ngemuva kweminye imfuyo, engatholi amagremu angama-500 ngosuku. Kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kokudla nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma esifundeni sama-feed angu-5.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo azikwazi ukondla inzalo, ngakho-ke ukufa kwe-stock esincane kuphakeme kakhulu.
Izinzuzo nokuziqhenya kohlobo
Okulandelayo, ake sikhulume ngezinzuzo nezinsalela zePietrain, ezihlobene kokubili kwesimo sezulu kanye nobukhulu bamazinga okushisa, kanye nezici zohlobo.
Izinzuzo
- Umvuno ophezulu wezinyama ezidliwayo ekudleni (cishe 70%).
- Uhlobo aluphikisana ne-circovirus (isifo esithathelwanayo).
- Ayikwazi ukuqoqa amafutha amaningi, kungakhathaliseki ukudla nokudla kwe-caloric.
- Ukufeza ngokugcwele indima yezinto eziphathelene nezakhi zofuzo, ukugcina uphawu lwe-meatiness kule nzalo
I-Cons
- Iqondiswe kabi.
- Ukuzwela ekushiseni okukhulu noma kubanda, ngenxa yokungabi khona kwamafutha.
- Ukuzwela okukhulu ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokuthutha kanye nokugcinwa kwesondlo.
- Ukuxhomekeka kwekhwalithi yenyama ngekhwalithi yokudla.
- Uhlwanyela hhayi nje ukunikeza inamba encane yenzalo, kodwa futhi ayikwazi ukukunikeza ubisi.
- Ukunciphisa kakhulu okuncane kakhulu ezinkhukhuleni ezigqokile.
Uyazi? I-boar enkulu emhlabeni yaphakanyiswa e-USA. I-hybrid yesizwe sasePoland nesiShayina seye saba nesisindo ngo-1153 kg.
Indlela yokukhetha izingulube ezinempilo uma uthenga
Siyaqhubeka nokukhethwa kwezilwane ezincane, okungekhona kuphela ukukhiqiza kodwa futhi izinga lokuthola isisindo lizoxhomeka.
Ake siqale nge ukubukeka. Okokuqala, i-suit yembala kufanele ihambisane nemingcele ethile. Ngisho nesigwegwe esincinyane kunazo zonke izindawo ezimnyama. Okwesibili, akufanele kube khona ama-blood stains nanoma yikuphi ukuphuza esikhumbeni. Isigqoko kufanele simile ngokuqinile ezinyaweni zayo, kanti izinselo kufanele zibe nombala ogqamile.
Okulandelayo, bheka ukulunga okulungile. Akuyona into emangalisa, kuningi kakhulu kuxhomeke ekulumeni, njengoba intsha encane idla ukudla okungalungile, ngokulandelanayo, kancane kancane ithola isisindo. 
Gxila ku ukuziphatha. I-piggy kumele iphile, ishukuthele, idle futhi uphuze amanzi. Imfuyo enempilo akufanele ilale njalo noma ihlale, ngakho-ke qaphela lokhu noma cela umdayisi ukuba abize ingulube ukuze ihambe.
Sihlola ukukhethwa. Izidakamizwa kanye nomchamo kufanele zihambe mahhala. Isilwane esinempilo esiphundu esidwetshwe ngombala wensambo.
Emva kwalokho, kufanelekile ukuqhathanisa nentuthuko nge ubudala. Ingulube akufanele ibe mkhulu kakhulu noma encane, okuzokhombisa ukuphutha. Futhi unake izinga lokuphefumula, okumele kube ngu-90 ngomzuzu. Ukuphefumula okuvame ukukhombisa ukugula kwamaphaphu.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwalokho ungathengi izilwane ezincane ezikhwehlelayo kanye nesondo. Lokhu kubonisa isifo samaphaphu.
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi abathengisi abangenangqondo bazophuma ngazo zonke izindlela, bethi konke lokhu kuzokwedlula, isimo sezulu asinjalo, ukucindezeleka nokunye okunye. Akufanele 'uholele' ezinkambisweni ezinjalo, ngoba umkhiqizo omuhle awudingi izizathu. 
Izimo zokuboshwa
Into ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekela lapho ukugcina i-Pietrain kungukushisa nokushisa.
Ungacabangi ukuthi lezi zingulube zizobekezelela izikhukhula ezibandayo, njengezifuywayo. Badinga ukushisa ngaphakathi 17-28 ° C. Uma kubanda ku-pigsty, izilwane zizobanda. Uma kushisa kakhulu, i-heatstroke.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukutholakala kwe-ventilation efanele kuyadingeka ukuthi i-pigsty yayingeyona inambuzane nezinye izifungi. Ukungayinaki le mithetho, uzothola izingulube ezibuthakathaka ezizobe "zinikezwa" ngezifo ezihlukahlukene zamaphaphu.
Ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa olufunayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukukhishwa kwangaphandle noma kwangaphakathi usebenzisa noma yikuphi ukuvimbela kobuciko. I-ventilation akufanele idale uhlaka, kodwa lunikeze kahle igumbi ngomoya omusha.
Kubalulekile! Buka izinga lokushisa ehlobo, njengoba kulula ukushisa ikamelo kunokupholisa.
Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane
Ukunakekelwa ukuguqulwa okuvamile kwesibalo, okufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe sewomile. Utshani obomvu noma utshani ngumthombo wezinto eziphilayo ze-pathogenic. Njalo uhlanza amathangi amanzi kanye nomgogodla lapho isondlo sisetshenziswa khona. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingulube kudingeka zihlolwe ukuba khona kwezinambuzane nezifo, okulula ukukwenza, ngenkathi uhamba nge-aviary. Ungaphinda uhlole inzuzo yesisindo ukubala isikhathi sokuhlatshwa.
Ehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lishaya phezulu, lokho okukhiphayo kuzoba yilawo eshahleni lokushisa lokushisa, okuzopholisa izingulube futhi kukhululeke izidakamizwa ezikhona.
Kubalulekile! Uma izilwane zihlushwa izilonda zesikhumba, bese ugijimela ungakha isifiso sokugeza ngamadota. Amahhashi "azogeza" kuwo, ukukhipha izivakashi ezingamenyiwe.
Ukudla ukudla
Kusukela ekudleni kuncike ekutheni uthola inyama eningi noma cha, ukuthi uyodla kanjani nokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani emzimbeni wakho.
Izilwane ezindala zidla ukudla okuphezulu-khalori okuzokwenza kube nenzuzo enkulu yansuku zonke, okungukuthi:
- isithombo sebhitrudi;
- ummbila;
- izithelo (hhayi imifino, kodwa imbewu);
- ukuphakelayo;
- okusele etafuleni (yemvelo kuphela, ngaphandle kwama-flavour kanye nama-dyes).
Futhi, ukudla kumele kugcwaliswe ngamavithamini kanye nama-microelements, okungafinyelelwa ngokuthenga izithako ezikhethekile zokudla okunomsoco.
Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi i-Pietrain ayikwazi ukudla ngokweqile, ngenxa yalokho ukukhuluphala okunzima kuzokuqala, ngakho-ke masizondle njengoba nje isilwane singadla. Kulesi simo, qaphela ukuthi kusele ukudla okungakanani, susa ngokweqile. 
Ungakhohlwa ngokusondeza intsha, lapho "umama" engakwazi ukunikeza inani elifanele lobisi.
Ngosuku lwesibili emva kokubeletha, izingulube zinikezwa amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nezithako zamaminerali. Ngosuku lwesithathu - ubisi lwezinkabi (ukuzenzela kuphela, akukho ukhetho lokuthenga). Lapho intsha isonto elilodwa elidala, unganika iphariji kusuka ku-oats. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-1.5 sinikeza ama-hay legumes (fresh, hhayi refractory).
Kusukela ku-11 kuya ku-14 nosuku sondla nge izaqathe ezintsha. Kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi i-fodder, kodwa izinhlobo zetafula. Kusukela ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-19 sisebenzisa ubhontshisi obilisiwe, sibiwe ku-grater eyamafutha. Kusukela ngosuku lwama-20 siqala ukunikeza utshani obumnandi, futhi kusukela kumazambane ama-25 - abilisiwe. Bese kancane kancane udlulisele ekudleni "omdala", ugxile ekuthuthukiseni kwentsha.
Kubalulekile! Ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathenga ukukhiqiza ubisi okuvela emhlanjeni, okuzosiza ukondla umlenze womshado wokuqala.
Izifo: ukuvimbela nokwelapha
I-Hypothermia, ama-pathogens kanye nama-parasites "angabavuza" izilwane ezinezifo ezinzima kakhulu. Okulandelayo sizoxoxa ngalokho okudingayo ukulungiswa ngenkathi ukhula iPietren. 
Isifo sesilonda se-Peptic. Kubonakala ezilwaneni ezincane, ezaqala ukudla kakhulu zakudala, ezihloselwe izinkukhu ezindala. Izimpawu: ukuhlanza, izinsalela zokudla emanzini, ukwenqaba ukudla. Iphathwa ngokuzihlukanisa nezinye izilwane, ukuze unike ukudla nokudla nsuku zonke.
I-Gastroenteritis. Ivela ezilwaneni ezincane lapho ziqala ukunikeza ukudla "omdala". Ukukhuluma, lokhu kuyindlela yokudla kwengulube enkulu. Izimpawu: umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, indwangu yamanzi, ukuhamba kahle. Iphathwa nge-laxatives, emva kwalokho udinga ukondla ama-porridges wamanzi. Uma konke okuhlulekayo, siphendukela kudokotela wezilwane ukuze sinikeze ama-antibiotics.
Funda futhi mayelana nezifo zezingulube: isifo se-Afrika, i-parakeratosis, i-pasteurellosis.
I-brronchitis. Isifo esaziwayo esihlotshaniswa ne-hypothermia kanye nemidwebo. Izimpawu: umkhuhlane, ukuphuma emakhaleni (snot), ukwenqaba ukudla. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukudlulisela izilwane ekamelweni lokushisa, uzifudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa ngama-antibiotics, streptocide ne-ammonium chloride.
Kunezifo ezingenakwelashwa ekhaya, ngakho-ke uma izilwane zakho zinegazi emanzini abo, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, izinga lokushisa landa, izilonda zomzimba noma izilonda zivela - shayela i-vet ngokuphuthumayo ukuze ulondoloze isilwane.
Uyazi? Okudume kakhulu futhi okudalwa phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane zezingulube yizindawo zokuhlala kanye nezinhlobo ze-bacon zase-Estonia.
Ukukhulisa
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlwanyela unempilo, ngaphandle kwalokho yonke imfuyo izofa. Hlaziya isimo se-pigsty, lapho impilo kanye nokuphila kwabancane. 
Kungcono ukudlula iPietrain nezinye izinhlobo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimfanelo eziyisisekelo. Ama-hybri anezingulube ze-Duroc anempilo engcono yempilo, futhi i-landrace breed, ukukhula okuhle nokukala kwesisindo.
Kungcono ukufeza ukuhlolwa ngezindlela ezimbili, ukunikeza izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kwalokhu "ukujwayele" kwabazali besikhathi esizayo. Ngemuva kokuba kufakwe umanyolo, izitshalo zidalwe ngezimo ezinhle futhi zinikezwa ukudla okucebile okunamaprotheni. Kumele futhi uthathe umhlwanyelo ukuhamba epeni, ukuze izitho zingagcini.
Ngemuva kokubeletha, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela i-gilt. Uma abanye babo bezalwa bebuthakathaka - thatha futhi unesi endaweni efudumele usebenzisa okuphakelayo okungenhla. Isigqoko esinamandla singashiywa ngumama.
Manje uyazi ukuthi yikuphi iPetet ezenzelwe ukukhiqiza amapulazi amancane. Kodwa-ke, ukuzalwa, nakuba kungabonakali ukungahloniphi, kwenza kube lula ukuthola inyama enomsoco nokudla, ebizwa ngokuthi izikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu kunemikhiqizo yezinkomo zekhaya. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izidingo ezichazwe yi-axiom, ukungalaleli kwabo kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwemfuyo.
