Indlela yokuphatha i-pasteurellosis kunogwaja

Uma uzalisa onogwaja, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela impilo yabo. Ngokuvamile, izilwane zithinteka isifo esifana ne-pasteurellosis ezinogwaja, izimpawu zazo ezizochazwa kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo yesifo

Pasteurellosis - esinye sezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi kakhulu. I-pathogen yayo i-Pasteurella wand. Lesi sifo sithinta izinambuzane ezimangqamuzana zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla. Kungenzeka ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zokugula emahoreni ama-5-10 emva kokuba izinti zingene emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke ayichazwa kahle, ukuze kunqume ukuba khona kwesifo kulezi zinyathelo zakuqala kunzima kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusakazeka kwesifo nokutheleleka kwamagundane, zonke izilwane ezilethwe epulazini kumele zichithe okungenani izinsuku ezingama-30 ngokuhlukanisa.

Amathuba okufa esi sifweni angama-15-75%, kuye ngezimo zezilwane kanye nokudla abadlayo. Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwe-rabbit pasteurellosis kuboniswa esithombeni. Ngokunqotshwa kwesifo:

• Uhudo luqala futhi ukuthungathwa kwamathumbu kwenzeka;
• Ukuphefumula kuyaba nzima, kuhambisane nesondo;
• i-mucus ifihliwe emakhaleni nasweni;
• isifiso esibi kakhulu;
• ukuziphatha kwezilwane kubonakala ngokuzethemba, ukunganakwa;
• ukushisa komzimba kuphakama kuya ku-41-42 degrees.

Ukutheleleka ngesifo kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ukushaya amantonga kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka yobudala nobani. AmaJaji angamahloni kakhulu.

Funda futhi ngesifo esiyingozi sezinogwaja njenge-coccidiosis, kanye nokuphathwa kwayo noSolicox noBaycox.

Izimbangela ze

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho ama-Pasteurella amathanga angena emzimbeni wesilwane. Ukutheleleka ingasakazeka izinkomo, izingulube, izimvu, izinkukhu, amahansi kanye nezinye izilwane. Futhi umuntu angaba umthengisi - i-wand idluliselwa ezembathweni nasezicathulweni, nokudla okusulelekile, amathuluzi okusungula kanye nemishini.

Ukukhiqizwa emzimbeni wePasureurella kwenzeka ngokusheshisa, kungena emisebenzini ye-lymphatic and circulatory, eholela ekusenzeni kwe-septicemia. Imikhiqizo enobungozi yonakalisa izindonga zamasongo, i-diathesis ekhululekile ikhula, ukuvuvukala kubonakala.

Uyazi? Izindlebe ezide kunazo zonke ziyi-Geronimo ye-Rabbit Niver, ubude bayo buyi-79.06 cm. Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bezindlebe, wawela eGuinness Book of Records.

Ngeshwa, kunenkinga enkulu ukuthola isisusa esiqondile saleso sifo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuhlola njalo izilwane nokufeza izinyathelo zokuzivikela.

Izimpawu kanye nenkambo yesifo

Kunamafomu amabili lapho i-pasteurellosis ivame khona. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.

Cihla

Ngokuvamile ngokuvamile isigaba esibucayi sibonakala kuso ukuqala kwe-epizootic. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amagundane avame ukucindezeleka, atholakala yizinto ezimbi ezihlukahlukene: ukuthutha okungalindelekile nesikhathi eside, izinguquko ezimweni zokunakekelwa, ukuhlanganiswa.

Okokuqala, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphukela emazingeni angu-41, isilwane esenqaba ukudla, siba buthakathaka, izimpawu zezilonda eziphezulu zokuphefumula ziyavela, onogwaja abambezela, futhi kukhona impumu egijima. Ngokuvamile ungabona ukuphefumula okusheshayo nokulukhuni ezilwaneni. Ngemuva kwesikhathi, ukunqotshwa kwegciwane lokugaya kwenzeka, uhudo luqala. Ukubuthakathaka kwamagundane kwenziwa ngokushesha, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 ukufa kwabo kwenzeka.

Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele izinhlobo ezihlukene zanogwaja: inyama, imihlobiso, ama-giants (i-giant elimhlophe, i-giant giant), isiCalien, i-Angora, i-brown-brown, i-butterfly, i-rizen, i-Flandr, i-Soviet chinchilla.

Okungapheliyo

Ekuqaleni, izilwane ziveza izimpawu ezifana ne-rhinitis, conjunctivitis, ne-keratoconjunctivitis. Kungase kube nesifo sohudo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-pleuropneumonia i-fibrous et fibrous-purulent iqala.

Uma amagundane agcinwa ezimweni ezimbi noma ayingxenye yomhlambi ongasebenzi, i-pneumonia isakazeka ngokushesha futhi iholela ekufeni kwazo zonke izilwane. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi kwamanogwaja, ngezinye izikhathi kunokwenzeka ukuthi zibone izimbongolo eziphuthumayo, okuvulwa kuzo emva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-3.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sezifundo zomtholampilo, kanye nokuvula izilwane ezifile. Isimo se-epizootic esifundeni sifundwe ngokucophelela, ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ngosizo lwezinhlamvu zezinto eziphilayo ezithathwe ezilwaneni ezifile.

Ukuze ukwelashwa onogwaja kusuka ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, izidakamizwa ezifana neTromeksin, Enrofloxacin, Enroxil, Nitox 200, uLoseval, Baytril, Biovit-80 zisetshenziselwa.

Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha onogwaja

Uma uqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, kunamathuba onke okuphulukisa izilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, i-agent causative (wand) izohlala isemzimbeni, futhi lesi sifo singase siphinde siphinde siphinde siphume.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuvikelwe ukusakazeka kwesifo kusuka ezilwaneni ezifile kakade, akufanele nje kungcwatshwe, kodwa kushiswa, njengoba ukumbelwa okulula kungabhubhisi i-bacillus ebangela lesi sifo.

• norsulfazol;
• i-neomycin;
• i-tetracycline;
• biomitsin;
• sulfadimezin;
• chloramphenicol;
• biomitsin.

Inkambo yokwelapha nalezi zidakamizwa yizinsuku ezingu-3-4, kumele ziphathwe ngokuphindaphindiwe kabili ngosuku. Uma kunesimo esingapheli sesifo, kubalulekile ukunamathela ohlelweni olulandelayo: ngezinsuku ezintathu zokuqala ukufaka ama-sulfonamide, bese kuthi izinsuku ezingu-3 zama-antibiotic bese uphinde uphinde usebenzise ama-sulfonamide. Inkambo jikelele yokwelapha cishe izinsuku ezingu-9-10.

Namuhla, "ukuchithwa kwefolomu ye-formol" kuvamile kakhulu, kodwa kungasetshenziswa kuphela ekuphatheni onogwaja abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1.5 ubudala. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezineminyaka engu-20-40, sebenzisa i-serum, ephathwa njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-7 ngesilinganiso se-4 ml nge-1 kg we-rabbit isisindo.

Uma i-pasteurellosis ikhona ezinogwaja, kuyadingeka ukuba uyiphathe ngokushesha, ngoba lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha futhi akunakwenzeka ukusindisa izilwane.

Ukwelashwa kwamagundane okunomonakalo omkhulu kuvame ukuqhutshwa - babulawa futhi balahlwa ukuze isifo singasakazeki.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwesifo, kuyafaneleka izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo:

• Ukuvimbela onogwaja abanesandulela ngculaza bese bebaphatha ngokushesha;
• ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukubona lokho okuye kwaba umthombo wokutheleleka, ukuqeda ukuchithwa kwalo;
• ahlanze futhi ahlaziye amaseli, ama-aviaries, izitsha zamanzi nezindawo eziseduze. Ukukhulula izilwane emakamelweni abo kungenzeka kuphela amasonto amabili emva kokwelashwa.

• Isixazululo esingu-1% se-formalin;
• Isixazululo se-3% se-lysol;
• Isixazululo se-3% se-carbolic;
• Isixazululo se-2% se-caustic soda.

Lezi zimali kumele zixutshwe esitsheni esifanayo futhi ziphathwe ngesisombululo sendawo yamakamelo nezinye amakamelo lapho kukhona onogwaja.

Uyazi? Ukuphila kwezinogwaja emvelweni wabo wemvelo cishe iminyaka eyi-10. Noma kunjalo, unogwaja omdala kakhulu ushonele eneminyaka engu-19.

Ngosizo lwamanzi abilayo kwenziwa ngokucubungula abaxhasi, izitsha zokuphuza, ama-scrapers omquba kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Njengoba i-Pasteurella ingaba khona emquba, ngokuvamile ivame.

Isinyathelo sokuphoqeleka sezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa komuthi wegciwane lika-rabbit pasteurellosis. Iqala ukusetshenziselwa ngokushesha, njengoba amagundane afinyelela inyanga eyodwa ubudala. Ukugonywa kwabantu abadala kuqhutshwa izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Namuhla kunenqwaba yezinhlelo zokugoma, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo. Okuvamile kakhulu futhi okusebenzayo kunjalo izidakamizwa:

• "Pasorin-Ol";
• "Pestorin Mormix";
• "Formolvaccine".

I-Pasteurellosis yisifo esibi kakhulu, amathuba okufa ngemva kwalokho okuphakeme kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ngokucophelela kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yezifo zokulwa nezifo kanye nokugoma ngesikhathi esifanele, ungavimbela ukufa kwezilwane.