Abakhiqizi abaningi bezingulube baphupha ngokuba nezingulube epulazini labo ukuthi, ngokunakekelwa okuncane kanye nezindleko zokudla, babe nokudla okumnandi nokukhula okusheshayo. Futhi izingulube ezinjalo zikhona. I-Karmaly inezinye zezici ezinhle kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezingulube. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngomkhiqizo nokubukeka kwezilwane, mayelana nemibandela yokugcinwa kwazo kanye nezindlela zokuzala izingane.
Izici kanye nezici zohlobo
I-Karmalyas inezibonakaliso zangaphandle ezihlukile kanye nomkhiqizo omuhle, ngakho-ke zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwababelethi bezingulube.
Ukubukeka
Isiphambano phakathi kwezingulube zaseKorea esiyinkimbinkimbi ne-vislobrew yaseVietnam sinika izwe ithuba lokubona izinhlobo ezintsha zezingulube, ezazibizwa ngokuthi i-karmaly. Ekubukeni, zifana nezimbongolo zasendle, ezingakapheli isikhathi eside, kodwa izinwele ezikhanda. Zithathele izingulube ezinjalo ngendlela ehlelekile. 
Izici ezihlukile ze-karmales ziyinhloko encane futhi elula, izindlebe ezimfushane, imilenze emifushane enamandla, izinwele ezinzima, intamo emfushane nekhulu, i-hip ingxenye eyakheke kahle, isifuba esiphezulu ne-back, ne-snout elongated.
Uyazi? Izazi-mlando zithi ingulube yaqala ukuphathwa eChina. Futhi kwenzeka emuva enkulungwaneni yesishiyagalombili BC.
Lolu hlobo lwe-piglet lubekezelela kalula noma yikuphi ukushisa. Ezinsukwini ezibandayo, zivikelwe ngqimba lamafutha, futhi ngezinsuku ezishisayo, izingulube zihambahamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngaphansi kwelanga. Ama-pig akwazi ukufinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu besayizi ngesikhathi esincane, okwenza izinqubo zokuzalanisa ingulube ziphumelele. 
Ukukhiqiza
Izimfanelo zokunambitheka ze-karmales zihlukaniswa ngephunga elimnandi nelomnandi ukuthi ama-gourmets amaningi afana nawo. Lolu hlobo lwezingulube lunomzimba omkhulu wenyama ehlanzekile enenani eliphansi lamafutha. Ngisho noma ingulube idle amanoni amanengi, ayanqunywa kalula.
Zazi ngokwakho ngama-nuances okuzalela ezinye izinhlobo zezingulube: i-white coarse, i-Duroc, i-Mirgorodskaya, i-red-belt, i-vislobryusha yesi-Vietnamese.
Ababelethi baqaphela ukukhanya okungavamile kwamathambo e-karmala, okubenza bakwazi ukuya ku-85% wenzuzo enenetha. Ama-pigs abulawa ngemuva kokudla unyaka owodwa nengxenye. Isikhathi esinjalo siyadingeka ukuze amaphakheji athole isisindo esiphezulu (cishe 200-220 kg). Uma izingulube zihlala isikhathi eside, khona-ke zingathinta kabi ukunambitheka kwenyama yazo. Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi abesilisa bahlale bekhudlwana kunabesifazane. 
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ze-piglet kuncike ngesilinganiso sokukhulelwa kwabo. I-karmala yesifazane iyakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-piglets angu-50 ngonyaka, okuyiyona inkomba ephakeme kakhulu ekuzaleni kwezingulube. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane uyakwazi ukuzidla ngokuzimela futhi anikeze izingulube zakhe ngobisi. Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi ephaketheni iholela kuma-piglets angu-20, azalwa ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu (njengoba kubonakala njengezingulube zaseKorea ezinamaviki amathathu).
Umkhiqizo ophezulu uphinde ubonakale ngenxa yesilinganiso sokuzuza kwesisindo. Ngakapheli unyaka, ingulube ifinyelela isisindo esisodwa, futhi emva kwesinye isigamu sonyaka, isisindo sayo sinciphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-karmala ibhekwa njengezingulube zenyama, ezinamafutha amancane, okwenza inyama yalesi ngulube izimfanelo ezinzima. 
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlobo
Inzuzo yalesi sizwe sezingulube ukuzola kwabo okukhethekile. I-Karmaly ngeke ivule ngaphansi kocingo noma imbobo emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingulube zamakarmal zivuthwa ngokocansi emva kwezinyanga ezingu-8, futhi zilungele ukuzala, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zezingulube kule minyaka ziba zizala kuphela.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zezingulube ezinjalo kuyisimiso sabo sokugaya ukudla esinamandla futhi esinamandla, esakwazi ukugaya cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla, futhi lokhu kuhlasela ngokuqondile isikhathi esidinga ukuzuza isisindo. Ukumelana nokuqina kwama-frost kungenye inzuzo ye-karmales. Uma ushiya izingulube ezincane emgwaqweni ngosuku oluqhwaqayo, zizohamba zizolile, ngeke zihlaziye. 
Ama-hybrid ane imibala emihle kakhulu esemncane. Izingulube ezincane zingapendezwa embala, emhlophe, omnyama, omnyama noma oxutshwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-cubs kaKarmalov anezinhlamvu zomzimba ngemuva, ezinyamalala nobudala. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezingulube, i-karmala ine-ungqimba encane yamafutha anezingqimba eziphezulu zenyama. Ngakho-ke, abalimi akufanele besabe izinkinga nezilwane ezidlulayo.
Kubalulekile! Amapokhethi amancane, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezingulube, akudingeki ukuba azibambe "Suiferrovit" njengomgomo wokugoma.
Kwakungekho ukuhluleka kulezi zingulube. I-caveat kuphela elele emasimini abo. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho umnikazi engena ensimini yezindlu zabo, izingulube zingahlakazeka, kodwa lokhu akuyona into enkulu. Ngokuyinhloko i-karmala ingenye yezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamafama, futhi konke ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo okuzolile nokuzithoba kokudla nezimo zokuphila. 
Indlela yokukhetha izingulube ezinempilo uma uthenga
Ukuthenga izingulube ezincane kuwumsebenzi obalulekile. Nakuba uKarmalah futhi edume ngempilo enhle kakhulu, ingozi yokuthola imithi engapheli kahle isala. Ukuthenga i-piglet enempilo, qaphela umsila wayo. Kumele kube ngoboya futhi ungabambeleli emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsila omanzi ungabonisa ukutholakala kwesifo ku-karmala. Ukuze ungadideli uhlobo lwezingulube futhi uthenge isilwane oyidingayo, ubuke isithombe se karmala, futhi ufunde zonke izici eziphilayo zalesi sizwe sezingulube. 
Uma uthenga isilwane esincane udinga ukulalela ngokucophelela ukuphefumula kwakhe. Ama-Mumps akufanele abuyele, ngoba ukuvuthwa kwesibindi kubonisa izifo zamapayipi, lapho ingulube esanda kuzalwa ingahlali khona isikhathi eside. Khumbula ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezingulube lunabunwele obukhulu, ngisho nangenyanga eyodwa ubudala, ngakho-ke uma unikezwa ukuthenga ingulube ye-bald noma e-semi-bald, bese unqaba isipho esinjalo.
Umquba wengulube ungasetshenziswa ukutshala insimu.
I-Karmals yizinhlobo zezingulube ezinenani eliphansi lamafutha, kodwa uma ufuna ukunciphisa uhla lwe-fat more nakakhulu, ke uthenge ingulube yeselula ehamba phambili futhi enomsindo, enemilenze eqinile neyinde. Lesi sibonakaliso siyoba isiqinisekiso sokuthi uma ingulube ikhula, nakuba ikhululekile kancane, kodwa iningi lokudla.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Lolu hlobo lwe-piglet aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi lokhu kuhluke kwezinye izingulube eziningi. Ukuze kulondolozwe amakhemikhali, kubalulekile kuphela ukuvikela indawo ethile (ukwenza i-aviary okuthiwa yi-aviary). Ungakwazi nokukhipha ngaphandle kwegridi, ngoba izingulube ezinjalo ngeke ziphule isakhiwo ngenxa yokwanda kwazo kwengqondo. Kungcono ukwakha i-aviary kusayithi lapho kuningi utshani obungadliwayo. 
Kubuye kubalulekile ukuvikela izingulube eziklanyeni, ngenxa yokuthi zingaphila njalo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa izindawo zabo zokuhlala esizeni esilondolozwe yimimoya emibi. Kungcono ukungenzi ocingweni oluphansi lwezingodo, ngoba i-karmaly kakhulu ifisa ukuba yizikhonkwane zangaphambili emaphethelweni angenhla kwe-cage evulekile, futhi lokhu kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwengxenye engenhla yocingo.
Ukunakekelwa kwePiglet
Ukunakekela amaphakethe akuthathi isikhathi sakho esiningi. Ama-pig ayabanda futhi awaphenduli ukutheleleka okuningi, akudingeki ukuthi agonywe. Noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa kwe-anthelmintic kusathathwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingulube zidinga ukwakha itangi lokugeza, lapho udinga ukufaka khona i-lube njalo, okungasindisa abantu abasha ezifweni eziningi.
Thola ukuthi kungani udinga ukukhipha izingulube.
Indlela yokudla ama-piglets
I-Karmalah i-piglets ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha ngokudla okunempilo nokulinganisela, ungayiphakamisa isilwane esizoba nenani elimnandi kakhulu futhi elihlwabusayo. Ukudla okuvamile kwalolu hlobo lwezingulube kuqukethe okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene kanye namakhambi amasha, kuye ngokuthi ulungisa kanjani ukulandelana ekudleni, inyama "ekuphumeni" izohluka kakhulu. 
Uyazi? Amagogo angaqeqeshwa ekufuneni izidakamizwa.
Uma ukudla kwama-piglets kuqukethe kuphela imifino kanye nosawoti, khona-ke inyama ingahle ibe yinto embi (noma kunalokho, ingase ingabi khona ngokuphelele). Ukwengeza ukuchitha ipulari emikhiqizweni yezinhlanzi kungaholela ekubeni inyama yezingulube izonika ukunambitheka kwenhlanzi inyama. Ikhekhe le-oyela, i-soya, isidlo sezinhlanzi nezinye izinhlobo zokudla ezincane zinganciphisa kakhulu izici zokunambitheka kwemikhiqizo yenyama. Kodwa imikhiqizo yobisi izobamba iqhaza lokuthi i-meat karmals izobe ingacabangi futhi iyinambitheka.
Ngezinye izikhathi ikhono lokudla izingulube ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla akukhona nje, ezimweni ezinjalo ungasebenzisa ukondla. Kodwa uma izingulube ezinjalo zondliwa kuphela nge-feed exubekile, ikhwalithi yenyama izokwehla ngokuphawulekayo. Iphesenti elingenako lokudla emkhakheni wansuku zonke we-karmala ungama-70%, okunye kufanele kwenziwe ngemikhiqizo yesitshalo nesilwane: amakhambi amasha, imikhiqizo yobisi, okusanhlamvu. 
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa amaqabunga, izingulube zidinga ukwengeza ezinye izithako ezinamavithamini nezamaminerali kokudla. Kodwa okokuqala, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane owaziwayo ozobeka umthamo kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelapha.
Inzalo yokuzala
I-Karmals yizinhlobo zezingulube ezinezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuzikhandla. Ngokwezincazelo zabakhiqizi bezingulube, lezi zikhumba, ezisezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala, ziyakwazi ukushada ne-farrow. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu zokuncelisa, insikazi ingakwazi ukushada futhi. 
Owesifazane, ophethe insizwa, futhi kamuva uyondla, akadingi usizo. I-Karmaly yizingulube ezithandayo kakhulu, ezikwazi ukuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo izingulube ezindala neziphilile ezilwaneni ezincane. Imfuneko kuphela: udinga ukwakha igumbi elincane ku-aviary, lapho izingulube ezincane zizohlala khona okokuqala.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yezidakamizwa zama-chromosomes angu-X ku-karyotype yama-karmales, kunezingulube eziningi zezinsikazi njalo ezinganeni.
Isonto lokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa, abantwana baseKarmales bathola zonke izakhi ezidingekayo obisi lukanina. Ngeviki elizayo, izingulube zinganikwa utshani obusha olusha njengokondla, futhi ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla lungabonakala ekudleni kwabo. Emasontweni okuqala okuphila kwamakarmal amancane, uhlobo oluhle lokudla kubo luzoba izaqathe, ama-beet noma amathanga. 
Lapho izingulube zifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili ubudala, zilinganise ukudla kwazo ngendlela efanayo: ukudla okugxilisiwe (70%), imifino eluhlaza noma abilisiwe (20%), amathambo (ukudla okudoba) noma ama-soft-bones inhlanzi (5%), ufulawa webhontshisi (5%) .
Ngenxa yalokhu okushiwo ngenhla, ungakwazi ukudweba ngokuzenzekelayo iziphetho ngawo wonke amaphuzu amahle futhi angalungile kokuqukethwe kwamakarmal. Abakhiqizi abaningi bezingulube bakhetha ukubhekana ne-karmalae ngenxa yokunethezeka kokunakekelwa nokunambitheka kahle kwenyama, okubeka lolu hlobo lwezingulube phezulu kakhulu kwesimo sezintandokazi kakhulu.
