UTerry begonia - imbali enhle futhi ethandekayo

Phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini terry begonia ujabulela ukunakwa okukhethekile nokuthandwa. Abanye abatshali bembali bathi unikezwe uhlobo oluthile lokukhanga imilingo. Akumangalisi. Kwanele ukubona ukuthi izimbali zakhe ezithandekayo zivele zithandane kanye nhlobo!

Incazelo, izici

Isitshalo se-genus Begonia. Kuyinto encane, ehlotshisiwe, ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamahlamvu amaningi aqoshiwe. Izimbali zinkulu, ze-shades ezihlukahlukene, ezifakwe njenge-roses encane. Ngenxa yegama layo elingavamile i-terry rim kwi-flower petalsokubenza babe nobubele obukhethekile nokubukeka.

Emvelweni, i-begonia isakazwe ezindaweni zase-Afrika, e-Asia naseMelika. Esikhathini samasiko asekhaya, saqala ukukhula kusukela ngekhulu le-17.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwatholakala izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ezihlukile ngobukhulu, umbala kanye nokunye okuphawulekayo kokunakekelwa.

Ezitolo ezikhethekile, i- "Begonia Terry Mix" ivame kakhulu. Abakhiqizi abaningi bayamthanda. Izohlobisa noma yikuphi ukubunjwa kwembali nembala yayo ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo.

I-Terry begonia njalo iqhuma izimbali zivame ukudideka ngokulula okulula njalo, okungenayo umda we-terry.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Begonia ukunakekelwa ekhaya ekhaya

Ukukhula kwe-begonia akulula, nakuba le nqubo idinga ukunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa kanye nokuzibophezela.

Ukufika

Esimweni sasekhaya esakhula nezilimo eziyizigaxa noma imbewu.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zilungiselelwe kusukela ekwindla (ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda). Basuswa emhlabathini, bahlanza, futhi iziqu zisuswe. Gcina endaweni epholile (+8 +11) emathangi nge peat noma isihlabathi. Kutshalwa kusukela maphakathi noFebruwari kuya kuMeyi.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebusika enhlanganisweni elungiselelwe yomhlaba oqabile ngokufaka i-peat nesihlabathi. Indlela iyinkinga kakhulu, ithatha isikhathi esiningi.
Uma uzokhipha izimbali e-loggia evulekile, engadini yasebusika noma e-cottage ehlobo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni noma phakathi kukaMeyi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi iqhwa kufanele linyamalale ngokuphelele kusayithi, amaqhwa aphelile ebusuku, kanti emini umhlaba wawufudumala kahle elangeni.

Ukukhethwa kwekhasi

Kunconywa ukunikeza okuthandayo ezitsheni ezenziwe ngezinto zokwakheka kwemvelo - ubumba noma izimbiza ze-ceramic, enezindonga ezinamapulangwe futhi idlulise kahle i-oxygen ezimpandeni. Kungatshalwa ngamabhishi enziwe ngamapulangwe ngamanzi amaningi. Ungakhethi imbiza ejulile (10-14 cm).

Ipulasitiki ayifanele. Lokhu kuyinto eshibhile, enesisindo, "engaphefumuli".

Umhlaba

Umhlabathi okhanyayo ogcwele amaminerali kufanelekile. I-oksijeni kufanele iya ezimpandeniUngagcini umswakama.

Ungathenga ingxube yokwakha eyenziwe ngomumo ukuze ukhule izitshalo zasendlini. Engeza ishlabathi noma uthuli lwazo izitini kuwo ukuze kube nemifudlana enhle.
Ungakwazi ukuzipheka emhlabathini we-greenhouse wezitshalo zasendlini, isihlabathi esihlungiwe kanye ne-peat.
Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele wenze umgodi ojulile wamanzi. Izinhlobo ze-tuberous zithandwa kakhulu.

Ukunisela

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, amanzi njalo futhi amaningi (izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto). Ebusika - ngaphansi.

Buka ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi. Phakathi kokunisela, ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba kufanele lume kahle. Ukuguquka kwesisu kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande.
Sebenzisa amanzi kuphela ekamelweni lokushisa.

Imodi yokukhanya

I-Begonia terry ithanda okuhle, ukukhanya okukhulu. Kodwa, ayikubekezeli ukuvezwa kwelanga eliqondile. Amaqabunga awo azwela kakhulu ukushisa nokushisa.

Ehlobo sasehlobo, yenza izimo zokukhanyisa ezimnandi.
Uma imbali ikhona efasiteleni, yiphinde uyibuyise ngecala elihlukile elangeni. Ikhuthaza ukukhula komfaniswano kanye nezimbali.
Ebusika, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa izibani ezengeziwe zokukhanyisa.

Imodi yokushisa

Ikamelo kufanele lilingane, lokushisa okushisayo (19-23 degrees). I-Begonia ayithandi amakamelo ashisayo, anezinto ezinomoya omile.

Ngokuvame ukungena endlini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ugcine isitshalo kude nomhlaka, umoya obandayo, ukushisa okushisa.
Emoyeni efudumele ehlobo kuyoba usizo ukukhipha i-begonia umoya omusha.
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-15.

Umswakama womoya

Ubuningi kufanele bukhule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akunconywa ukuthi uphefe imbali, ukuze amaqabunga omnyama angaveli emaqabunga. Thola i-humidifier ehlelwe phansi, fafaza umoya ojikeleze imbali noma ubeke eduze kwesitsha samanzi.

Ukudla

Kuyasiza ukubamba okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Iziqu ezikhethekile zifanelekile njengokugqoka okuphezulu.

Ukudubula

I-Begonia idinga ukusika izihlahla njalo, njengoba ikhula ngokushesha futhi iziqu ziqala ukwelula ngokushesha. Inqubo yokusika izihlahla iyasiza ekuthuthukiseni izimbali, ekwakheni umqhele wesitshalo esincane, ukuvuselela nokugcina ukubukeka okuhlobisa.

Ngesiqalo sokuqala sokusika izihlahla lapho iziqu zikhula zibe yi-7-8 cm. Izihlahla kufanele zime. Ngemuva kwezihlahla, ukuchelela kuncishiswe okwesikhashana.
Lapho uhlangothi lufinyelela ku-10-12 cm, usika izikhwebu zabo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuvusa izinso zomzimba.
Esikhathini esizayo, udinga ukuqapha ukubukeka kwembali. Susa amahlumela omisiwe, amaqabunga namahlumela.
Ukusika kwenziwa kuphela ngommese obukhali. Izikhali noma i-pruner ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Kuwusizo ukusika izigaba ezinqunywe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa.

Ukuzala

Isakazwa yinzalo nokusika.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Kuthathwa ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari.
Khetha isitsha esifanele. Ukugeleza kuthululwa phansi kanye nenhlabathi ehlanganisa umhlaba oqhekekileyo, isanti, i-peat kanye ne-moistened.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebusweni, ifafaze kancane kancane ngomhlaba.
Ikhule ezimweni zokushisa. Isembozo esiphezulu ngejubane engilazi noma ifilimu. Vula kanye ngosuku ukuze izithombo ziphefumule umoya kanye ne-moisten uma kunesidingo. Iqukethe izinga lokushisa kwama-22-25 degrees.
Phezu kwamaconsi eklasi zizokwenza ngezikhathi ezithile. Badinga ukusula ngendwangu eyomile.
Amahlumela okuqala azovela emavikini amabili.

Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings

Ukusebenzisa ummese, usike iqabunga eliphilile, elinamandla kusuka esitsheni bese ulibeka esitsheni nge-substrate emanzi (ubumba obunwetshiwe, i-perlite noma i-moss).
Isembozo esiphezulu ngejubane engilazi noma i-polyethylene. Ungenza izimbobo kule ifilimu ukuze inqubo yokuphuza umoya ithathwe.
Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, izimpande zizovela. Emasontweni amabili kamuva, i-polyethylene isusiwe, kanti amahlumela amancane asetshenziselwe ukutshala.

Impilo yokutshala

I-Begonia ingakhula njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

Uma ukhula imbali e-cottage yakho ehlobo noma e-loggia evulekile, izitshalo zezindlovu zifakelwa zibe izimbiza bese zidluliselwa endlini ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Endaweni ekhanyisiwe, i-begonia ingaqhubeka iqhuma kuze kube entwasahlobo, bese isetshala futhi kusayithi.
Uma ukhula i-begonia njengembali yasendlini, udinga ukugcina kahle ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula.

Ukufakelwa

Lesi sitshalo sivame ukutshalwe kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, thola amandla we Usayizi omkhulu.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika

Sekuyisikhathi sokuphumula. Izitshalo namaqabunga aqedwa. Hlela kabusha ibhodlela endaweni eyomile ngezinga lokushisa lika-15-17 degrees. Ukunisela kuyancipha kuya izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngenyanga. Ungafaki. Ngo-Mashi, imbali ifakwa enhlabathini entsha, qala ukuphuza ngokweqile nokwenza ukondla okwengeziwe.

Izimbali

Iwela esikhathini esifudumele sesikhathi. Qaphela ukunakekelwa okufanele ebusika. Entwasahlobo, nikeza ukuchelela okuningi, nondla isitshalo ukuqala izimbali eziningi.

Izinambuzane nezifo

U-Terry begonia uyakwazi ukwephula izincomo zokunakekelwa nokufika. Kungaba ngaphansi kwezifo kanye nokulimala kwezinambuzane.

Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe emaqabunga kungabonisa isikhumba se-powdery. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga abonakalisiwe futhi kusetshenziswe i-fungicide. Ventilate ekamelweni kaningi. I-Begonia ayithandi igumbi elihle.
Uma amaqabunga enza ama-clots futhi anamathela ezandleni, imbali ilimaza i-aphid. Kusukela emthonjeni wakhe kusiza ukucubungula ukumiswa kwe-celandine noma i-anyanisi decoction.
I-spider web encane ibonisa ukunqotshwa kwesicabucabu se-spider. Uvame ukuvela efulethini ngomoya omile. Faka i-humidifier futhi ubeke umoya ekamelweni kaningi. Hlanza isitshalo nge siponji esincane. Ungahambisa ibhola ekotini isisombululo seseti futhi uqoqe ngokucophelela i-cobweb. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala kakhulu, ukwelashwa nge-insecticide kuyadingeka.
Lesi sitshalo singonakaliswa isikhunta esimnyama (ikakhulukazi uma sikhulile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo). Ukushisa okuphezulu nomswakama ophezulu - indawo enhle yokubonakala kwayo. eziqongweni zamahlumela, izimbali namaqabunga akhiwa ama-white specery specks nge-grayish bloom. Ngokushesha baphenduka ukubola okubomvu. Iziqu zibola, amaqabunga angama-curl awamnyama. Indlela yokulwa - ukuphalaza i-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid.

Ezinye izinkinga:

Uma amaqabunga ase-begonia eqala ukugoqa, amaqabunga endala angafa. Lena inqubo evamile yomzimba.
Uma amaqabunga e-curl epholile, ama-begonias awanakho izakhi.
Amaqabunga awela phansi namnyama - umphumela wokuxhumana namanzi noma umoya omile kakhulu ekamelweni. Izimbali nazo zingaqala ukuwa uma amanzi efika kubo ngesikhathi sokuchelela.

Begonias Terry okukhethwa ngabalimi abaningi. Iheha ukunakekelwa kokuhlobisa kanye nezimbali ezimnandi ezide. Uma unquma ukuyikhulisa ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda iziqondiso eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa. I-Begonia - i-flower sensitive, ukufuna ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Kodwa, umsebenzi uzovuzwa! Uma umnika ukunakekela kwakho, isikhathi eside uzokujabulela futhi abe umhlobiso wangempela wendlu!