Izinkomo akuzona kuphela ezinkulu, kodwa futhi zincane. Izinhlobo eziningi zale genus zisetshenziselwa ukuzalana njengezilwane ezifuywayo emapulazini amancane nasezikhungweni zokuxhumana, futhi ziyadingeka ekukhiqizeni izilwane eziphilayo. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezithandwayo zezinkomo ezinamazinyane, ukungafani kwabo okukhulu kwezinkomo kanye nezizathu zokuthi bathandwa kakhulu emazweni ase-post-Soviet.
Ukungafani okuyinhloko phakathi kwezinkomo ezincane
Amalungu amancane amancane we-genus ahluke kubalingani bawo amakhulu ngobukhulu, isisindo nokukhiqiza. Ngokokuqala ngqá, ukukhiqizwa kwezinkomo ezincane kwakwenziwa eNdiya, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi inani lezinhlobo zezinhlobo likhule liye lafika ku-30. Ukuphakama okulinganiselwe kwesilwane esincane lapho ubuna khona kuyinto 90 cm, isisindo - kusuka 80 kuya 200 kg. 
Uma kuqhathaniswa, izinkomo ezindala zemikhulu emikhulu zilinganisa u-700-800 kg kanti lapho zifika zifinyelela ku-1.5 m. Inkomo eyodwa encane, ngokuya ngohlobo, ingaveza kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-8 amalitha yobisi ngosuku bese ikhiqiza inzalo efanayo efanayo ngonyaka. Ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile kwezilwane ezinkulu ezijwayelekile kunama-alitha angama-23 ubisi ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Ukuwela abesifazane abesilisa abanamadoda amakhulu kuzoholela ekutheni insikazi ngeke ikwazi ukuxazulula ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu be-fetus. Ukuwela kwezinkabi ezincane kungenziwa kuphela phakathi kohlobo noma phakathi kwezinhlanga ezifanayo ezincane.
Izinkomo ezincane kakhulu emhlabeni
Cabanga ngokuthandwa kakhulu kwezinhlobo eziningana ezikhona.
I-Highland (Guyland)
Lolu hlobo lwazalwa eScotland ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, futhi liye lazuza ukuthandwa kakhulu. I-Highlands ithunyelwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo yobisi ekhiqiza kakhulu ukubenza babambe ukushisa. Ama-Highlands aqinile, anesisekelo somthethosisekelo futhi ahlukaniswe izinwele ezinwele ezinombala obomvu, omnyama, omnyama noma omhlophe. 
Zilawula kalula ngaphandle kwezinkampani ngisho nangenkathi ebandayo. Lezi izinkomo ezinempilo ezingenakuzithoba ekudleni, njengemibandela yemvelo ezondla kudlelo. Nsuku zonke anike ama-3 amalitha yobisi.
Uyazi? Ngokokuqala ngqa ezingeni likahulumeni, ukuzaliswa kwezinkomo ezincane kwakwenziwa eNdiya. Kwenzeka kuma-60s ekhulwini lokugcina. Ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili yokuzala ngokuphumelelayo, uhulumeni waseNdiya uye wacela ukuba abalimi banda izitshalo ezihleliwe, kanye nokuwela phansi "ezincane" izinkomo zacishe zenze yonke imizamo. Kuphela ngo-1989, uhlelo lohulumeni lokulondolozwa kwezinkomo zezinkomo zasendulo lwasungulwa, ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zezilwane ezimangalisayo eNdiya.Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlonishwa ngokukhethekile ngenxa yezinyamazane eziphezulu zokudla kwamaprotheni. Isimo se-squat kanye nokukhulelwa kwentsha kusiza ekwakheni ngokushesha kwe-muscle mass, ngakho-ke, kakade eneminyaka emibili ubudala, izinkomo nezinkomo zezintaba zithengiselwa inyama. Isisindo esilinganisweni senkunzi endala singama-700 kg, nezinkomo - 450 kg.
I-Highlands idinga izindawo ezinkulu zokudla, ngeke zidle emgodini. Ukuphila kwabo iminyaka engu-25, kodwa ezimweni zezimboni izilwane zinamaphesenti angaba ngu-10.Zijwayele ngezici zokuzalanisa nokugcina izinkomo ezincane.
Vechur
Kucatshangwa ukuthi yizinkomo ezincane kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Inemvelaphi yaseNdiya, yaqanjwa ngokuthi idunyiswe idolobha elizimele, eduze nalapho kwakukhona ipulazi lezilwane.
Ngokunyuka kwama-80 cm isisindo esingu 90 kg kuphela. Izinkomo ze-Vechur ziyizilwane ezizolile ezinomthelela omncane womthethosisekelo. 
Banekhwalithi ephakeme kakhulu yobisi ehambisana nesisindo somzimba, ngoba banikeza ama-4 amalitha yobisi wamafutha aphezulu ngosuku. Amathole alo mhlobo ahlukaniswa nesandulela-ngculazi esinamandla; ngakho-ke, izinga lokufa lapho selisebancane alidluli 1%.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungenisa inkomo encane evela kwamanye amazwe, udinga ukukhumbula ngezikhathi zokuhlukanisa kanye nezifo ezivame ukwanda phakathi kwezinkomo. Kungaba nokuphepha kakhulu ukuxoxisana nokuthengwa kwesilwane esincane esifundazweni sokuzalisa ekhaya. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola imibhalo yokuzalanisa yenkomo, ukuze ungabi nomuntu onenkinga yokuzalwa engaphansi kwesilwane esincane.
Zebu
I-subspecies ezifuywayo ezifuywayo zezinkomo zasendle. Lezi zilwane zivumelaniswe kahle nezimo ezishisayo nezomthunzi, kodwa azikaze zihlelwe ngokuhlelekile. Banohlobo olunobunene bomthethosisekelo, bengezwe kancane kancane. Ukuphakama kwe-zebu ekubundeni kungama-90 cm, kanti isisindo esilinganisweni siyi-80 kg.
Isici esikhethekile se-zebu yisigqoko semisipha nesinamafutha ngendlela yokwakheka kanye namafolda ezinhlangothini zamadolo ezitholakalayo. Ukukhiqiza ubisi lweZebu kuphansi - kufika ku-2.5 amalitha yobisi ngosuku, inyama ine-taste game game.
Funda kabanzi nge-zebu ehlasele inkomo yase-Asia.
Abantu abaningi base-Afrika nabantu baseMadagascar bacabanga ukuthi i-zebu iyisilwane esingcwele, kodwa inyama yabo isadliwa. 
Inkomo (i-fluffy) yenkomo
Lezi zilwane zifana namathoyizi athambile ngenxa yobunwele bawo obukhulu futhi obufushane. Ngokusemthethweni, ayikho imifino egcwele, izilwane ezinjalo zihlale zikhonjiswe njengesiphambano. Izinkomo ezihlabayo zahlonywa e-United States futhi zahloswe ukuba zihlanganyele embukisweni.
Uyazi? Izinkabi ezincane kunawo wonke zibhekwa njengezinkabi ezincane noma eziluhlaza, njengoba zibizwa. Intengo kumuntu omdala ihluka phakathi kwama-dollar angu-7-10, kanti izindleko zezilwane ezizalisayo ezibaluleke kakhulu zifinyelela kuma-30 000, kanti ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-40.
Zihluke kwezinye izilwane ezincane ezincane ezincane, ubude obungenakufanelekela ukugubha kanye nokungabi khona kwezimpondo ngokuphelele. Umthethosisekelo wezinkabi ezinamaqabunga udoti, ithenda, futhi uboya udinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Kunzima ukubiza lezi zinkomo njengezincane, ngoba lapho zifihla zifinyelela ku-130 cm futhi zilinganisa ngaphezu kwehhafu ithoni. 
I-Yakut
Izilwane zalezi zinhlobo zinezimpande ezivamile nge-zebu, noma kunjalo, zisatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi eRiphabhliki yaseSakha.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ucabangele izici zezinkomo ze-Yakut mini.
Ziyizinkomo zakwa-Aboriginal, ezisetshenziselwa iziphambano ngeJersey kanye nohlobo lweSimmental ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimfanelo zokukhiqiza. Inyama nobisi balezi zilwane akunomsoco ongavamile. 
Ngomkhiqizo obisiwe nsuku zonke wamabele angama-5-6 amalitha, ubisi lunomthelela we-fat we-11% uma uqhathaniswa no-3% ngezinhlobo ezinkulu. Izinkomo zaseJakut zibekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphansi futhi aziqhutshwa emakamelweni ngisho nase -30 ° C. Ngokudla okunomsoco, abazithobekile, ngenxa yesifo esixubile, uma kunesidingo, bangagaya ngisho namagatsha amadala namagxolo ezinhlahla. Ngokukhula kuze kube yimitha lapho kubonakala khona, abantu abadala balinganisa isilinganiso esingu-200 kg.
Kubalulekile! Njengengxenye yepulazi lemfuyo, kuzobe sekuthembise kakhulu ukuthi ngeke ukuthengisa inzalo entsha, kepha ukuletha imfuyo okungenani amayunithi amahlanu futhi uhlanganyele ekuzaleni i-intrabreeding. Umhlambi ongafanelanga uzoba lula ukubuka izidingo ezifanayo zemfuyo.
Kungani izinhlanga ezincane zingathandwa eRussia nakwamanye amazwe aseduze nakwamanye amazwe
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthandwa okuphansi yintengo ephezulu. Izinkomo ezifuywayo zibalelwa izikhathi eziningi eziphakeme kunezihlobo zabo ezinkulu. Akubona wonke umlimi ongakwazi ukuthenga isilwane esincane ukuze sithengise umhlambi. Abantu abaningi badinga izimo ezithile. 
Ezinye zivumelaniswa nesimo sezulu esibanda, abanye badinga umswakama njalo namazinga aphezulu okushisa. Ukudala izimo kuthatha izindleko ezengeziwe. Ubunzima bokungenisa izilwane ezivela phesheya kanti izindleko ezinkulu ezingenabulungisa zisabisa abalimi futhi bayeke ukukhiqiza izinkomo ezincane eziseRussia nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane.
Uyazi? Izinkomo ezindala kunazo zonke zenkomo yiScottish Highland cow. Izinkomo zezinkomo zadla eNorth Scots Highlands, kusukela ngekhulu le-XII. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ukukhiqiza kweHolland okuhleliwe kwaqala, okwaholela ekuqalisweni kohlobo ngokuhambisana nombala nezici ze-morphological.Eminye imfuyo yezinkomo ezincane zenziwa ngokukhethwa isikhathi eside, ezinye zadlula ukhetho lwemvelo futhi zagcina imingcele encane yokusinda okungcono. Izilwane ezifuywayo zihlukaniswa ukungathobeki, impilo enhle kanye nokukhiqiza okuqondile, okuvezwa ngamafutha aphezulu ebisi noma ukwanda okusheshayo kwesisindo esibukhoma.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izinkabi ezincane ziyojabulisa umnikazi wazo ngokuphila isikhathi eside nokudlala, uhlamvu oluthile.Ukubuyekeza
