Ama-cherries amnandi ayaziswa ngokunambitheka kwawo okuhle nokuvuthwa kokuqala. Izithelo zayo ezimnandi zivula inkathi yezithelo ngoMeyi.
Izici zezimbali eziqhakazayo nezinezithelo
I-Cherry emnandi ingenye yezilimo eziphambili zezithelo e-Ukraine nasezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia. Eningizimu (ezifundeni ze-chernozem kanye nasesifundeni iBlack Sea) kukhula izihlahla ezinkulu, kufinyelela kumamitha angama-25 kuya kuma-35 ukuphakama (ezivandeni ezinamagatsha afinyelela kumamitha ayi-6-8), futhi ziphila iminyaka eyi-100. Izihlahla zithela izithelo iminyaka engama-4-6 ngemuva kokutshala futhi zivune ukuthengiswa okungathengiswa okungafika eminyakeni engama-30 kuya kwengama-40. Ezimweni ezinhle zesimo sezulu, izihlahla zikakhrimu zithela izithelo minyaka yonke. Ukuvunwa kwesihlahla esisodwa kufinyelela ku-40-50 kg wezithelo.
ENingizimu, ama-cherries akhula ezihlahleni ezinkulu.
Ama-Cherry blooms entwasahlobo ngasikhathi sinye namaqabunga aqhakaza. Izimbali ze-Cherry zifakwe impova yizinyosi, ngakho-ke, ukuze kube nezithelo ezinhle, isimo sezulu esishisayo selanga siyadingeka, kufanelekile umsebenzi wezinambuzane zokuvunguza impova. Amaqabunga abulala izimbali namaqanda. Izindlela zokuvikela ezinjengomusi osebenzayo azisebenzi, kukhiqiza kakhulu ukumboza izihlahla eziqhakaza nge-agrofibre ngesikhathi sokuqothulwa.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zam cherries azinakho ukuzenzela, ngakho-ke, ukuthola impova, udinga ukutshala izihlahla eziseduze zezinhlobo ezihlukene ezi-2-3, eziqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye.
Izimbali ze-Cherry zithuthwa impova yizinyosi.
Izinsuku cherries zezimbali nokuvuthwa by esifundeni - ithebula
| Isifunda | Isikhathi sezimbali | Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo |
| Amazwe aseMedithera naseCentral Asia | Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli | Ukuqala - maphakathi noMeyi |
| I-Odessa, eCrimea, iKrasnodar Territory, iTranscaucasia | Ephreli | Ukuphela kukaMeyi - ukuqala kukaJuni |
| I-Kiev, Chernozemye | Ukuphela kuka-Ephreli - ukuqala kukaMeyi | NgoJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi |
| Imicu ephakathi yeRussia, kufaka phakathi isifunda saseMoscow | Isigamu sesibili se-may | Julayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti |
Ungasithola kanjani isivuno se-cherry ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba
Ukuze kulinywe esifundeni saseMoscow, izinhlobo kuphela eziqinile kakhulu zasebusika, ezakhiwe ngokukhethekile umgwaqo ophakathi, ziyafaneleka:
- Fatezh,
- Revna
- Chermashnaya
- I-Ovstuzhenka,
- Iput
- I-Bryansk pink.
Zitshalwe ezindaweni ezivikelwe emoyeni osenyakatho ngesimo sezulu esifudumele. Ukwenza izihlahla ze-Cherry zikwazi ukubekezelela kalula amaqhwa eduze kwaseMoscow, iziqu kanye namagatsha asemathanjeni ahlanganiswe nge-agrofibre enokuphefumula ebusika.
Ama-cherries okuvunwa angatshalwa ngisho nasezindlini eziphansi
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, izihlahla ze-cherry ezimnandi zakha ukuphakama okuncane, hhayi eziphakeme kunamamitha ayi-2-2,5, ngakho-ke isivuno esivela kubo sinesizotha kakhulu, singama-10-15 kg kuphela ngomuthi ngamunye. UCherry uhlala ezifundeni eziphakathi neRussia isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15. Izithelo zokuqala zingatholakala iminyaka engu-4-6 ngemuva kokutshala.
Ukukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo zamakherubi anamuhla ebusika kukuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esincane samajikijolo akho omnandi, ngisho nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.
