Amaphutha avamile ekwakhiweni kwensimu. Ingxenye 1: Izibopho nemingcele

Kubanikazi abaningi bendlu yezwe, indawo yokuhlala akuyona nje indlu, kodwa ukuqhubeka komphefumulo, indawo yokuphumula ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo.

Ngakho-ke, isifiso sokwenza le ndawo kube yimbangela enkulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zehlobo e-landscape design, isayensi yokuguqula ingadi kusuka ochungechungeni lwemibhede nokudala izihlahla zibe ngumsebenzi wobuciko.

Ulwazi mayelana nokuhlelwa kwemvelo kwi-Inthanethi lwanele, kodwa kulula ukudideka nokungaqondakali.

Kukhona amaphutha ekwakhiweni kwensimu, engangcolisa ukuvumelanisa kwesakhiwo sangasemuva, ngisho noma umsebenzi nokudala kutshalwa kuyo. Masibhale ohlwini ukuze bazi ukuthi yiziphi izindlela okufanele zisetshenziswe ekuhleleni insimu, nokuthi yini engafanele kwenziwe.

Iphutha 1: Akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwendlu nensimu

Ukwakheka koxhumano phakathi kwendlu kanye nensimu kungenye yezindlela eziyaziwayo zokuklama kwezwe.

Lo mphumela kuyadingeka ukwakha isimo esisodwa ngaphakathi kwesebe.

Umkhathi ungumqondo we-ephemeral okuwumphumela womklamo ophumelelayo futhi uzizwa yi-Host hosts kanye nezivakashi ezijabulela ubuhle besayithi.

Kodwa-ke, akubona wonke umuntu oqonda ukuthi lesi sici singaphumelela kanjani ekusebenzeni..

Isixazululo sokuqala esilungile ukuxhuma indlu kanye nensimu ngosizo lwezitshalo.

Ngenxa yale njongo yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• i-veranda eluhlaza;
• watshala imibhede yembali phambi kwebhubhisi;
• Izitshalo eziqondile "zivumela" ezindongeni;
• yenza ibhuloho ngezimbiza ezinkulu zezimbali.

Umlimi ongenalwazi unomuzwa wokuthi uxhumano luye lwavela, kodwa umklami owaziwa uyokwazi ngokushesha ukuthi insimu ihlukile futhi indlu ihlukile.

Isizathu salokhu ukuthi iphutha lenziwe ezingeni lomqondo: izitshalo azenzi ukuxhumeka, zisiza kuphela ukukuqaphela.

Indlela yokufeza ukuzwana ekhaya nasemasimini?

Ukuphindaphinda kwezisusa

1. Izakhi ezifanayo zomhlobiso. Imininingwane yokuhlobisa yesigcawu, njengokhuni eqoshiwe, ingahle iphindwe ebhentshini.
2. Uhlobo olufanayo lwempahla. Ama-flowerbeds angadalulwa ngezitini ezisetshenziselwa izindonga.
3. Uhlelo olufanayo lombala. Umbala ophahleni ungafanelana nombala wethrekhi.
4. Sebenzisa ubujamo obufanayo nemigqa. Uma indlu igcwele ubujamo obubukhali, obuyi-rectangular, khona-ke engadini, phinda izakhi ezixubile (ifomu lesitsheni, insimu yamatshe, imibhede yembali nezimbali). Uma indlu ine imibuthano noma i-ovals, ke la mafomu asetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwensimu.

Izindlela zokwenza ushintsho kusuka ekhaya ukuya ensimini

Ukuguqulwa - lokhu kusho ukudalwa kwezinto eziklanyelwe phakathi kwendlu kanye nensimu, isibonelo:

• ithala,
• izinyathelo,
• gazebo nebheke
• indlela esuka emaphandleni enezibhebhe ezincane ezinhlangothini.

Ukuze kutholakale ushintsho oluhle, ukutshala kuyadingeka.

Izindawo zokungena

Ekufezeni ukuxhumeka, indima ebalulekile idlalwe ngumklamo wesango, umnyango, kanye nama-wickets. Ukwakha umbono oqinile, umnyango akufanele ubheke njengento ehlukile.

Iphutha 2: Ukuklanywa kwesikhala esingavumelekile

Omunye wemithetho ye-landscape design ukuklanywa..

Ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kube yizingxenye kukuvumela ukuba uhlolisise izakhi ezehlukene ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuhlobo bawo.

Izibonelo zezindawo:

• ichibi;
• itafula elinobhentshi;
• idizadidi;
• ingadi yemifino;
• umthombo;
• i-patio

Umklamo omuhle unqunywa ukuthi kukhona isakhiwo sesayithi. Akwanele ukubeka into eyodwa emangalisayo; ukwakha ubuqotho, kufanele kube nokuxhumana phakathi kwezindawo.

Indlela yokufeza lokhu:

1. Ukuba khona kwemingcele endaweni ngayinye. Kungaba yizicucu ezincane, izingxenye ezihlanganiswe nezitshalo, imingcele ingafakwa ngamatshe, izindawo ezinkulu ngokwanele zingase zihlale emaphethelweni ahlahleni.
2. Izinguquko kusuka endaweni kuya endaweni. Ukutholakala kwamathrekhi anezingxenyana.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu, okuphakeme noma okuqinile, ukuze ungalahlekelwa umuzwa wokuxhumana phakathi kwezindawo.

Izinhlobo zezingxenye

Ukuhlukanisa kufanele kube ne-airy futhi kuvulwe, ukuze ukuqonda kungabambeleli ekupheleni kokufa, futhi ukunakwa kugeleza kusuka kwesinye sezinto ezihlobisa kuya kwesinye.

Ahlukahlukene izingxenye:

• izingxenye zomshini;
• ama-arches kanye nemigudu yokugubha;
• izicingo ezincane zokuqoqa;
• umugqa wamapayipi amaningi anemibala;
• inetha lentambo;
• izakhiwo zanamuhla ezakhiwe;
• ama-palisades.

Ama-Openwork partitions - ithuba elihle lokusebenzisa izitshalo zokuhlobisa, ivy, ungakwazi ukuklama isakhiwo sensimbi kanye nokuguqulwa, ngaphansi komdwebo wokutshala izimbali zasendle.

Zonke lezi zimfihlo zikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise ingadi zibe yizigaba futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo udale ukushintshwa okubonakalayo phakathi kwabo.

Iphutha lesi-3: Ukuzama ukwakha isakhiwo sensimu besebenzisa izinga lokulima

Abanye balimi badlula insimu ngezitshalo ezikhulayo, bethemba ukuthi lokhu kuzonikeza insimu isakhiwo esihle.

Ukunyakaza okunjalo kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ama-green abukeka njengento ehlukile.

Ukwakha isakhiwo ku-design landscape kwenziwa reception "ingadi vertical".

Kungatholakala kuphela ngokudala amazinga amaningana engadini futhi ngokuletha izakhi eziqondile, izakhi ezinjalo zingahlotshaniswa nezitshalo.

Izindlela zokwakha amazinga amaningi:

• izinyathelo;
• izimbali ezitshalwe ngosayizi;
• ukutholakala kwezinto eziningana, okuhlukile ekuphakameni, eduze;
• ekwakheni amazinga okufakelwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokungeniswa kwenhlabathi, isibonelo, ungenza umbhede izinga eliphezulu;
• amabhuloho, okungaba kokubili phezu kwamanzi, futhi ngaphezu kwemifula yokuhlobisa yamatshe noma izimbali;
• i-alpine slides;
• i-gazebo esisekelo esibekiwe lapho izimbiza zezimbali zifakwa khona.

Iphutha 4: Ucingo luyasebenza, kodwa hhayi ukuhleleka

Ucingo luyinto yokuqala lapho isivakashi sibona lapho sisondela endlini; lokhu kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi yokuklama evame ukushaya. Inhloso yocingo ukuphepha nokududuza. Umcingo ungaba isici sokuhlobisa, kuyilapho ulondoloza ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuwusizo.

Indlela yokufeza ukuhlangana kocingo kanye nensimu, ukuze kungabikho ekubunjweni jikelele?

Uma umnikazi esesiteji sokukhetha ucingo, khona-ke ungayikhetha umklamo othakazelisayo:

• ucingo lwe-pickle multilevel;
• efaka ngesimo se-geometric shapes;
• ukuzungeza nxazonke phezu kwesango.

Ngisho noma ucingo ngokwalo lulula futhi lusebenza, lungabukwa:

1. Yenza ingilazi yemibala enemibala.
2. Ukusika amazinga ocingweni ngaphansi kwezwe elifunayo.
3. Faka ucingo olubiwe emgqeni wocingo bese utshala isitshalo sasendle.
4. Dala ubujamo be-geometric ngaphakathi bese uwafaka ngamatshe.