I-Oryol i-rysistaya ihlobo lamahhashi yindabuko yangempela yezwe, engenazo ezifanisayo ekuzaleni ihhashi lomhlaba. Ihhashi le-Oryol liyihhashi elihle kakhulu, elingenakuqhathanisa, elihlala njalo futhi eliziqhenya kakhulu.
Umsuka
Umlando wokudalwa kohlobo lwe-Oryol ihlanganisa isikhathi eside kakhulu sokuphenduka kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka - XVIII no-XIX. Lolu hlobo lubizwa nge-inventor yalo nomdali, umbhali womqondo nomnikazi wokuqala we-Count Alexei Orlov.
Indaba yombono wokuzalisa ihhashi efana ne-Orlov trotter iyathandeka kakhulu futhi ilandelana. Umklomelo wekusasa u-Catherine the Great kanye nomthandi wakhe u-Alexei Orlov babesemgwaqweni ngenkathi umbhikisho wezwe uchitha uPeter III. 
Ngokungazelelwe, babona ukuthi ihhashi laseNepolitan lalikhulile kangakanani, likhathele kakhulu, lama futhi lavuma ngokuqinile ukuqhubeka. Kwadingeka ngifunde ngokushesha indawo yokuhlala endaweni eseduze.
Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, igrafu ngokungalindelekile yayinomqondo wokuzalisa izintambo eziqinile, ezinhle, eziqinile futhi ezinokwethenjelwa. Ngaphambi kokuqaphela lo mbono, ngaphezulu kweyishumi kuyodlula.
U-Earl waqala ukukhiqiza amahhashi ngasekuqaleni kwama-1760 futhi wayelokhu ephupha epulazini, kodwa isinyathelo sokuqala sokubonakalisa ithalenta lakhe kule ndawo kwaba ukuthi ngo-1762 umbusi wamnika amahektha angu-120 esifundeni saseVoronezh nezinsizakalo.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda mayelana nezinhlobo zamahhashi ezinjengokuthi: isisindo (i-frieze, i-Vladimir esindayo, i-tinker) nokugibela (Akhal-Teke, appaloosa).
Lapha waqala ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo. Ngo-1774, ngesikhathi sokuhamba, u-Count Orlov wathenga e-Turkish Sultan ngenani elikhulu lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-60 ngesiliva ngalezo zinsuku ihhashi elimnandi eliyi-Arabian grey grey, eliziwa ngesidlaliso esithi "Smetanka" futhi liqalise uhlanga oludumile emhlabeni wonke o-Orel.
Ngo-1775, u-Count Orlov washiya umhlalaphansi futhi wazidela ngokugcwele emsebenzini wakhe othandekayo. Kuphela ngo-1776, ihhashi likaSmetanka emhlabathini lafinyelela ezintweni zaseRashiya zokubala. 
Smetanka (isithombe somculi we-serf)
Kwakuyindoda enkulu futhi enhle kakhulu. Wayenezimbambo ezimbili ngaphezu kokujwayelekile kwamahhashi, futhi wathola isidlaliso sakhe cishe umbala omhlophe.
Wahlala endaweni yegrafu kakhulu, kodwa waphumelela ukushiya amalwane angama-5, okwakumthembisayo kakhulu ekudaleni izinhlanga eziyingqayizivele kwakunguPolkan I ovela edameni laseDenmark.
Konke okwakumayelana naye kwakungalungile, kodwa i-trot eqhubekayo yayingeyona into ekhethekile - isici esiyinhloko sokuthi u-Count Orlov wayefuna ukubona. Ngakho-ke, i-Polkan ngawela nge-Friesian mare evela eHolland nalesi sici.
Ngakho ngo-1784 inzalo kaSmetanka yazalwa - i-stallion iLeopard I. Yayibizwa ngegama layo ngokufana nengwe ngenxa yobuningi bama-apula akhanyayo oboya obuhlaza obukhulu. Leli hhashi laliseduze nalokho okubalwa yi-Count Orlov.
Ngesikhathi uBarca engineminyaka engu-7 ubudala, wenziwa umkhiqizi, futhi eminyakeni engu-17 wanikeza inzalo eningi, ephakeme kunamanye amahhashi ezimfanelo zawo. Waziwa njengokhokho we-Orlov trotter. Inzalo engcono kunazo zonke zeBarca I kubhekwa njengama-stallion Cygnus I no-Amiable I, futhi baqhubeka no-Oryol.
Kubalulekile! Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-800 zama-trotting ezizaliswayo ezweni, futhi ngokusho kwamazinga okuzalanisa, ukubeletha okungaphansi kwama-mares angu-1000 "kuyamahloni". Ngakho-ke, kuningi okudingeka kwenziwe ngenjongo yokuvuselela okuphelele kwamahhashi e-Oryol.
Izici kanye nencazelo yohlobo
Amahhashi ohlobo lwe-Orlovskaya yizintambo ezihle kakhulu, ezihlukile kwamanye amahhashi ngokuzikhethela kokudlulisela ezizukulwaneni kuphela izimfanelo zabo ezinhle, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukisa futhi zithuthukise i-gene pool ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukubukeka okuvumelanako nomusa wokunyakaza - isici esiyingqayizivele esihlangeneko senkampani. 
Uyazi? Ngo-1812, amahhashi angu-500 avela e-Oryol aphakamisa futhi abingelela uThar Alexander I ngokubonga ngokuzwakalayo ngokuzwakalisa i-reflex eyakhiwe yi-manager yabo entsha emva kokufa kuka-Count Orlov - serf Shishkin Vasily Ivanovich. Ngemva kwalokho, inkosi yamhlonipha ngeyendandatho yedayimane yayala indodakazi ka-Orlov u-Anna ukuba yinike uShishkin mahhala.
Ukuphakama nesisindo
I-Orlov trotters zinkulu, zide, amahhashi amahle. Lapho ubuna, ukuphakama kwawo kuyahluka kusuka ku-162 kuya ku-170 cm, futhi isisindo sawo singase sibe ngaphezu kwengxenye yethoni. Ubude obude bomzimba ohlangene nomugqa oblique buvela ku-160 cm, ibhande lesifuba - 180 cm. 
Kubalulekile! I-hay ne-oats ephakeme kakhulu yizingxenye eziyinhloko zokudla okunamahhashi, okudla kwazo kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi kube nemifino kanye nohlaza oluhlaza. Ukuphuza ngokweqile ukuphathwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile kuyisici esibalulekile sokugcina isimo esihle sempilo yezilwane.
Ngaphandle
Ama-stallions ama-Oryol ayinamandla ngempela, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abheka ngehora, enomusa, enhle ngenxa yobukhulu obunhloko bekhanda nentamo elulele, ne-bhisikidi ekhonjiwe isici se-swans kuphela.
Amehlo abo anelukuluku, ahlolisise, aphilisise futhi aphile ngendlela engavamile. Umzimba uyancipha futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ububanzi, kodwa bukhulu kakhulu, buqinile. Inemilenze enhle, enomzimba, enokwethenjelwa, eqinile neqinile, i-dense mane, umsila onamandla.
Ama-racers e-oryol ahamba ngokungajwayelekile, ayaqondakala ngokumangalisayo.
Umbala
I-Oryol trotters iningi limelelwa i-suit suit: e-apula, ephuzi elikhanyayo, elimpunga elimnyama futhi elibomvu-elibomvu. Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingaba yimuphi omunye i-suit: omnyama, i-bay, u-buckthorn, usawoti, ukugquma nokubomvu. Umbala we-bulan owathola kumama ka Polkan I. 
Umlingisi
Ama-oryol racers, ngokweziko zawo, ahlala njalo, esheshayo futhi enzima, ngoba aqukethe izakhi zofuzo ngegazi eli-hot Arabia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo banomusa, abanobungane, abaguquguqukayo futhi abaphethe kahle. Kodwa nakanjani ngeke limp - Lawa mahhashi aziqhenyayo, ahlukaniswe ngokulinganisela kwawo nokuzola.
Uyazi? Kusukela lapho kubonakala khona abameli bokuqala bohlobo lwe-Oryol, ukuhlolwa kwawo wonke amahhashi okwenza ubuciko bekulokhu kwenziwa: kusukela eminyakeni engu-3 ubudala, baphoqeleka ukuba bahambe amakhilomitha angu-18.
Izici ezihlukile
Isici esiyinhloko samahhashi ase-Orlov, ukuhlukanisa nabanye, kuyisimo esiphakeme se-trotting. Kwakuyikhwalithi umdali, u-Count Orlov, ayifunayo kumahhashi kuqala.
I-Frisky trot isici esidluliselwe esizukulwaneni ngesizukulwane kuya kuwo wonke amalungu alo mhlobo. Lesi sici sisetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuthuthukiswa komqondo wemifino yezinye izinhlobo. 
Amahhashi e-Oryol yibo abamele kuqala ama-trotters akhishwe eRussia, anezici eziyingqayizivele ezingavamile kwamanye amahhashi okudwengula.
Kumele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi Zizivumelanisa ngokuphelele kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, ukungathobeki ekudleni. Le mfanelo kubo yaqala ukukhiqiza ngisho ne-Count Orlov, ezama ukulondoloza abashayeli abahoxisiwe ezimweni ezibucayi nokuzondla ama-oats amaningi.
Konke lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uthole ihhashi lempi elihle kakhulu, elikwazi ukukhuthazelela kalula ubunzima bezempi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kugcinwe isimo esihle sempilo kumahhashi, kufanele agcinwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile nelomoya ophansi, ngoba ukuchohlozwa kanye nezimbiza kungalimaza ihhashi. Ezimweni zanamuhla, ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo esilwaneni, kusetshenziswe ijaji yerabha. Kusadingeka ukusakaza i-sawdust noma utshani. Nsuku zonke, izinwele zehhashi zidinga ukuhlanzwa. Ukuze ugweme ukushisa okungenzeka, ngemuva kwemithwalo esindayo ihhashi kufanele lisuswe. Amanzi ngemuva kokugijima adinga ukuhlolwa njalo nokuhlanzwa, ahlanganiswe namafutha akhethekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibelethi
Ama-stallions ama-oryol ayamahhashi omhlaba wonke: bangabasebenzi abahle kakhulu, futhi ezindabeni zempi kwakukhona abasizi abakhulu; kwakungcono ukulima, bekuphephile ukulwa nabo.
Ezikhathini zamuva, amahhashi amancane, ama-ponies namahhashi amancane we-Falabella, athandwa kakhulu.
Ihhashi yalesi sizwe lizwa likhulu kakhulu, libuye likhululekile ukugibela ihhashi. Abameli abakhulu be-Orlov trotters bangabonakala njalo phakathi kwabaphumelele emincintiswaneni eyahlukene yama-equestrian, ezemidlalo yezwe elingenqamuzana, zimelela ikamu labo emibukisweni ehlukahlukene yamazwe ngamazwe, lapho kufanele zithole imiklomelo.
Zisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokuvakasha. Futhi, abamele lolu hlobo - indaba ehle kakhulu ngokuzalanisa nokuthuthukiswa kwezihlobo. 
Namuhla, ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa okuthile ekuthuthukiseni i-Orlov trotting amahhashi, iphinda ivuselelwe futhi idinga kakhulu ngenxa yezindawo zayo eziyingqayizivele.
Uyazi? Ngenhloso yokuhlola ama-trotters akhe, u-Count Orlov waba ukhokho wemikhakha eyaziwa ngokuthi "iMiscow Races", futhi abameleli be-Orlovka bazalwa baba ngabayisunguli bemidlalo ye-trotting.Ihhashi lohlobo lwe-Oryol lwaba ngokoqobo ngenxa yesibindi nokubekezela, ukuzinikezela kanye nendlela efanelekayo yokukhethwa komdali wayo.
