Imfuyo yimihlaba yasendle, evame ukutshala utshani futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela ama-herbivores. Wonke umlimi uyazi ukuthi ukudla emadlelweni kuyasiza kakhulu futhi kuphumelele kunokudla okufakelwayo. Kodwa kunezindawo ezimbalwa zemvelo lapho ungadla khona izilwane futhi ungesabi ukuthi ziyolimala noma zingabi nobuthi. Ngakho-ke, kunesidingo sokwakha umhlaba wokufakelwa wezilwane.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Insimu yokutshala umhlaba ikhethwe ngendlela efana ngayo eduze nepulazi. Okokuqala, idlelo elomile linikezwa udlelo; emhlabathini we-marshy kanye nehlathi, njengoba umthetho, amakhambi akhula ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwezakhi eziwusizo, okuvame ukuholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezincane.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yi-loamy, evundile noma evuthiwe evundile, enezinga eliphansi le-asidi.inhlabathi enomsoco ihlale iqhwa. Le nhlabathi ifaneleka kakhulu ekukhuleni izinhlobo eziningi zefolda eluhlaza.
Ngentwasahlobo, inhlabathi yodlelo idinga ukulimala, le nqubo ihlanganisa umswakama futhi ibhubhise ukhula. Khona-ke i-primer igcwele i-roller egcwaliswe ngamanzi yokwakha ubhede obukhulu bembewu.
Kubalulekile! Kusukela endaweni kanye nekhwalithi yomhlabathi kuxhomeke kuhlobo luni lwesitshalo okufanele lutshalwe kusayithi. Ukuze ungalingani nokukhetha kwezitshalo, kungcono ukufuna usizo ochwepheshe.
Izitshalo zokutshala
Izitshalo zezilwane ezilinywa emadlelweni, zihluke kakhulu. Okulandelayo, sibheka izitshalo eziqakatheke kakhulu zokutshala amadlelo. 
Izitshalo
Izitshalo yizona zitshalo ezivame kakhulu ezitshalweni. Kukhona inqwaba enkulu yezinhlamvu ezikhulwa emadlelweni ahlonyelwe. Kodwa sibheka izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu.
Isitshalo esinjalo sokusanhlamvu njengamahlumela singasetshenziselwa ifolishi eluhlaza, silage kanye ne-hay.
Omunye wabo ukhona izinhlanzi utshani. Lesi sitshalo sivame ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini nasezindaweni zamahlathi futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 emhlabeni jikelele nangama-80 ezweni lethu. Iphethwe kahle yizo zonke izinhlobo zemfuyo.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ziyi: Ukufunda, izinwele zezinwele, i-dneprovsky ne-Sarepta feather grass, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-tyrsik. Kodwa lezi zinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yizinhlanzi ezingaphansi kwe-Lessing. Lezi zinhlobo azikho nje kuphela, kodwa futhi iqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhi kunezinye izihlobo zayo.
Lezi zitshalo zidliwa kakhulu yizilwane. kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqhakaza kwayookuqala ekupheleni kukaJuni, kusukela ngoJulayi.
Inja enomusi iyinhlobo yesibili ejwayelekile kakhulu, kodwa umehluko ovela kwabanye uwukuthi iqhuma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ngaleyo ndlela igcina isondlo sayo eside futhi ekhangayo emfuyweni. 
I-Tipchak noma i-Welsh fescue (futhi ngaphasi kweli gama lisho izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-fescue) - i-herb edlalayo, iqukethe amaprotheni amaningi, angaphezu kuka-20 cm ukuphakama. 
I-fescue idliwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zemfuyo, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke wayeyithanda izimvu namahhashi. Le isitshalo imelana nesomiso, ikhula kahle emva kokudla izilwane. Ngokuvamile ubusika ngamaqabunga aluhlaza, okwandisa ukubaluleka kwawo ebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo.
Inyama - Amaqabunga aluhlaza alolu utshani akhula ngokushesha ngoMeyi noJuni, ukuphakama kwawo akudluli ku-40 cm. Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kungcono kudliwe kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo, ngoba-ke kukhula futhi kulahlekelwe umsoco wayo.
Kostrets - unomkhiqizo ophezulu futhi ungakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, esetshenziswe kahle yizo zonke izinhlobo zezinkomo. Lezi zimfanelo zenza lokhu utshani kungenye yezindlela ezingcono zokutshala amadlelo. Futhi, ngezikhathi ezithile zemvula noma ukuchelela, lesi sitshalo sihlala sinamafutha kuze kube sekuwa. Ukubekezelela kalula umthwalo wendlawu olinganisiwe.
I-Bluegrass bulbous - isiko esivamile esingama-20 cm ubude, ingxenye yesine iqukethe amaprotheni, ekhula kahle emadlelweni ahlaselwa yizilwane zasekhaya. I-bluegrass iqala ukuhluma ngokushesha ngemva kokuba iqhwa licibilike, futhi limile kakade phakathi entwasahlobo. 
Ukuze ulondoloze inani lokudla okunomsoco wezilwane zezilwane ebusika kungaba ukulungiselela haylage.
Imifino
Imifino okubaluleka kokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni amaningia Ngenxa yalokho okwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali, lezi zitshalo zidla ukudla okubaluleke kakhulu emadlelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-legumes ikakhulukazi ahlwanyela umhlaba nge nitrojeni, ebuye ibe nethonya elihle kwezitshalo. Kusukela emadlelweni emadlelweni kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ze-alfalfa, i-clover yezintaba, i-sainfoin, iKaragana, i-kopechnik nabanye abaningi.
Kubalulekile! I-Caragana inqatshelwe ukutshala ezindaweni lapho izinkomo zobisi namathole zizodla, ngoba izilwane zingalimala emineni.Kuzo alfalfa ezweni lethu kaningi ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesigane nesiRomania. Zombili lezi zinhlobo ziphuluka kahle emva kokudla, kodwa isiRomania sinamandla kakhulu esimelana nesimo sezulu esomile.
I-clover yezintaba Yizinhlobo ezidume kakhulu phakathi kwamanye ama-clover ye-fodder, njengoba ibekezelela isomiso kahle futhi ingahlwanyelwa endaweni ye-steppe, ikhula kahle emadlelweni aphansi. 
Esinye sezitshalo ezibalulekile kakhulu eziyimifino yezilwane espartret. Wathola ukubaluleka okukhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe okukhulu kwezakhi. Lesi sitshalo sineqhwa, sibekezela ngokuthula ngesimo sezulu esomile futhi sihlala sinamafutha kulo lonke ihlobo. Kodwa-ke, iphikisana kahle ekudleni futhi ayibuyiselwe kahle ngemva kwayo.
I-Karagan - It is shrub encane cishe isigamu imitha eliphezulu. Amahlumela amancane kuphela, angenangaphezu konyaka ubudala, angamanani amakhulu okudla, ngoba amahlathi asekhulile akhula ama-coarse futhi izimpande zibonakala kubo. Okunye okungahambi kahle kweKaragana yilokho okunamandla kakhulu umhlaba, uma ungalawuli ukukhula kwawo. 
I-Sedges, i-cattails
Sedge stopovidnaya - Yilabo abalimi bomndeni wabo abavame kakhulu. Ukuphakama akudluli ku-20 cm, kuqukethe inani elikhulu lamaprotheni kanye ne-fiber, okufaka ekuqoqweni kwemisipha enkulu. Isitshalo esinjalo sandisa ukukhula kwe-muscle kwenza kubaluleke kakhulu emadlelweni, lapho bezokudla khona izilwane "inyama". 
Futhi, i-sedge iyamelana nokudla nokushisa, iyaqhubeka ikhula futhi ihlale ijubane kulo lonke ihlobo. Ebusika, kuphela amathiphu amaqabunga amile, futhi wona ngokwawo ahlala eluhlaza, le mfanelo yenza kube isitshalo esibalulekile emadlelweni ebusika.
Uyazi? I-Sedge inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2 000, kodwa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-10 zinyuka emadlelweni.Rogoz - Lesi yisitshalo esikhula eduze kwamanzi futhi sibonakala njengomhlanga. Ekuthengeni kuqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezidingekayo. Kodwa kuthathwa ukudla ngoMeyi, ngoJuni, uma nje amaqabunga encane futhi enamanzi. Ephakathi kwehlobo, amaqabunga e-rogoza abe amaqabunga futhi agubha.
Amakhambi
Ukuze utshani bungabizwa zonke izitshalo ezincelisayo ngaphandle kokusanhlamvu kanye nobhontshisi. Inani lezinhlanzi njengokudla kokudla kuyesibili. Kodwa abanye abameleli bamakhemikhali ezinomsoco wabo ababi kakhulu kunezinhlayiya noma okusanhlamvu. Kuleli qembu lohlaza utshani kukhona inqwaba yama-asterite, umbellate ne-cruciferous, i-rosaceous, i-lipflower nezinye izinhlobo.
Funda mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwekhekhe lamafutha we-sunflower kwezolimo.
Izitshalo ezinobuthi
Isiyingozi kakhulu emfuyweni yi-hemlock, i-cycuta, i-belladonna, i-cockle, i-rosemary yasendle, i-aconite, i-bast's bast. Izitshalo ezinobuthi, ezivame ukutholakala emadlelweni, zifaka i-celandine, i-poppy field, i-mordovnik ye-steppe, i-horsetail, i-legumes, i-zhivokost, i-hellebore, iminduze yesigodi, i-sundew, i-black hellebore, i-buttercups, i-Tauride umhlonyane nezinye eziningi.
Ngokuvamile izitshalo ezinobuthi zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini nasezindaweni eziphezulu zokuthungwa kwamanzi, kanye nasemadlelweni okudla okungajwayelekile, nokugcinwa okungalungile. 
Ukulungiswa kwamadlelo
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela uqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inqubo enjalo ukuze isebenzise kahle indawo futhi ivimbele ukulimala okuhlukahlukene emfuyweni, uketshezi ngezitshalo ezinobuthi, njll.
Ukuqoqwa kwemfudu nokulawulwa kokhula
Ngaphambi kokudalwa kwamadlelo, lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona izinkomo, izimvu, amahhashi nezinye izinkomo, kusukela ensimini okudingekayo susa wonke udoti (izinkuni ezindala, amatshe, amathambo, amabhodlela, njll), ususe wonke ukhula nezitshalo ezinobuthi.
Kubalulekile ukusika uphinde uhlwithe zonke izihlahla ezingadingekile, ngoba zizoguqula phansi futhi ziphazamise ukukhula kwezinhlanzi ezinomhlabathi futhi zifaka isandla esibi. Futhi ezihlahleni ngokuvamile zihlala izibungu nezinye izidumbu, ziphoqelela impilo yezinkomo.
Kanye nezihlahla, kubalulekile ukuxosha iziqu ezindala zokugcizelela, ukugcwalisa izimbiza ukugwema ukuthola amanxeba nokulimala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukususa amakhambi anobuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi, ngoba lokhu ngokuvamile bavutha phansi noma basebenzise i-herbicides.
Uma kunezixhakaxhaka esiteshini, kufanele zihlwanyelwe futhi zihlwanyelwe ngamakhambi, imigodi yamanzi kufanele igcwaliswe, uma kungenakwenzeka, kufanele ivinjelwe ukuze ingasetshenzisiwe njengendawo yokunisela.
Uyazi? IMedithera ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kuyo yonke imifino emhlabeni.
Umanyolo
Gcwalisa inhlabathi esakhiweni, njengombuso, ngamaminerali amaminerali. Umgogodla wenkomo wonyaka odlule usatshalaliswa ngokulingana kuyo yonke insimu, ngoba Amazinga amaningi kakhulu e-nitrogen, ammonia nezinye izakhi ematheni aphazamisa ukukhula kokudla..
Izinhlamvu ze-Seeding nezitshalo
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuhlwanyela imbewu yilokucebisa isisekelo se-forage esele sinezamakhemikhali ezengeziwe okunomsoco kanye nokwanda kwesibalo, okuhlanganisa, ngokubanzi, okufaka isandla ekusetshenzisweni okukhiqizayo kwensimu.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kungabi kubi kakhulu kunokuhlwanyela okugcwele kwemifula, ngoba akudingeki ukuthi uphathe inhlabathi. Kusentwasahlobo zakuqala kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle sokutshala. Seeding ingenziwa ehlobo, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwemvula enkulu.
Imithetho yokunakekela ama-herbs fodder
Ukunakekela utshani befolda ku-fertilization yabo efanele futhi ukugaya ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze kutholakale izitshalo ezimnandi, ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo we-phosphate-potassium kuyadingeka ngezinga lika-60 kg ngehora elilodwa, okwenziwa ekwindla.
Ukutshala okusanhlamvu ngamanyolo we-mineral noma i-nitrogen ngesilinganiso se-35 kg ngehora elilodwa. Ukutshala utshani, udinga ukucabangela isilinganiso samakhambi. Uma unezingxenye ezingaphezu kwesigamu - yizitshalo, izitshalo ze-nitrogen kufanele zibe ngaphansi, ngoba inani elikhulu le-nitrogen liyakuthinta kakhulu amabhaktheriya ezimpande.
Ukusetshenziswa okunempilo kwamadlelo
Ukuze usebenzise insimu ngokuyisisekelo, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba uqale ukudla ngesikhathi bese uqedela. Ezindaweni ezikhuni, kunconywa ukuba uhambise imfuyo ekudleni, lapho ukuphakama kwezintwangu kufinyelela cishe ngo-15 cm, nasezindaweni ezise-steppe nasehlathini-indawo yehlathi, lelo zinga lilinganiselwa ku-10 cm.
Ukutshala kufanele kuqhutshwe ukuze adle utshani obusha. Ukuzibilisa kuqala ukufeza lapho okusanhlamvu kungena ebhukwini, kanti amahlumela kanye namaqabunga ohlangothini ohlangothini ayenziwa. Ukuqeda ukuphuma kwegazi kufanele kube lapho okusanhlamvu sekuqala phakathi kokuthola, kahle, ubhontshisi baqala ukuqhakaza.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuyeka ukudla, uma izilwane sezidle kakade cishe u-80% wazo zonke utshani, uma kungenjalo izivuno zedlelo zizophuphuma kakhulu esikhathini esizayo. Qedela ukuqeda amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Uma isizini sithela futhi kukhona utshani obuningi kunezilwane ezidliwayo, kufanele kuguqulwe futhi zisetshenziselwe ukuma ufulawa, ukwenza isiliva noma utshani.
Futhi ekuphetheni, ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi ngokuhlwanyela kahle komhlaba ngezitshalo ezinotshani kanye nokudla okulungile, ukukhiqiza kwawo kungakhula izikhathi eziningana.
