I-erysipelas ye-swine ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu neziyingozi ezingathinti izingulube kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izakhamuzi zasemapulazini: izimvu, amahhashi nezinkukhu. Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane ungakwazi ukulahlekelwa yonke imfuyo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi igag ibukeka kanjani ezingulube (kungcono nje ukuthi ufunde incazelo kuphela, kodwa futhi ubuke isithombe), ukwazi izimpawu zesifo nokuphathwa kwayo.
Kubalulekile! Erysipelas ayingozi hhayi kuphela izilwane, kodwa futhi nabantu!
Incazelo kanye ne-pathogen
I-Erysipelas - isifo esithathelwanayo sezingulubeokubangwa yi-bacterium Erysipelothrix insidiosa. Kungokwama-microorganisms amaningi (okuvamile). Ibhethri iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nendawo yokuhlala. 
It, eguqukayo, ihluma endaweni ehlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlale ingasetshenziswa, ayifuni izinhlamvu noma ama-capsules. Ukuba i-pathogen enamandla kakhulu, ingaqhubeka izinyanga eziningi emhlabathini, amanzi, izidumbu zezilwane eziwilekile kanye ne-slurry.
Zazi ngokwakho nabameleli bezinkomo zezingulube njengoDuroc, Mirgorodskaya, inyama, ibhande elibomvu, isiVietnam.Ukubhema nosawoti akubulali amabhaktheriya. Kuzwela kuphela ukushisa okuphezulu (kushabalala emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-70 ° C), ama-antibiotic ngamunye kanye nama-disinfectants.
Uyazi? I-agent causative ye-Erysipelothrix insidiosa mug itholakala ezinambuzaneni, ezihlahleni ze-arthropods, ngisho nasezinhlanzi zasolwandle nasemanzini.
Izimbangela ze
Umthombo oyinhloko we-agent causative ye-erysipelas yizilwane ezigulayo ezingafaki ama-pathogenic microbes ngezimfino kanye nomchamo. I-pathogen iqhubeka isikhathi eside enhlabathini, umquba, imikhiqizo yokuhlaba, izidumbu, njll. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngamanzi, ukudla, ukunakekela izinto. 
I-pathogen nayo isakazwa yizinambuzane ezinambuzane, amagundane nezinyoni. Njengoba i-erysipelas ngokuyinhloko isifo somhlabathi, lokhu kuholela esimweni saleso sifo, ukuqubuka kwenzeka kuphela ngenkathi efudumele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lezingulube ezinempilo zingama-bacteria carrier, ngendlela evamile yebhaktheriya, i-erysipelas ivame ukugxila emathangeni nasemathunjini. 
Ngenxa yokucindezeleka, ubuthakathaka bomzimba, ngokudla okungalingani (ukungabi namaprotheni), ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu okubangelwa ezinye izizathu, lezi zingqamuzana zingaholela ezifweni.
Kumele ufunde ngezifo ezinje zezingulube: i-African plague, pasteurellosis, parakeratosis.Ngakho-ke, iziqhumane zendawo zalesi sifo emapulazini ngokuvamile zivela ngaphandle kwe-pathogen yangaphandle. Kulesi simo, ingaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yengulube ivame ukugula, kanti izinga lokufa lilinganiselwa ku-55-80%.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka kanye nenkambo yesifo
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo sisukela ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi eside. Khona-ke inkambo yesifo ingaba yi-fulminant, i-subacute, i-acute noma engapheli.
Isibani ngokushesha
Isifo se-Fulminant asivamile. Ngokuyinhloko ezingulube eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-7 nezinyanga ezingu-10 ezinokulungiswa okuncane noma ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuphawulekayo. 
Ubuthakathaka nokucindezeleka kuza ngokushesha, futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokuqinile. Lokhu kuhambisana nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Amabala esikhumbeni awaveli. Konke kuphelela ekufeni kwesilwane zingakapheli amahora ambalwa.
Cihla
Ifomu eliyingozi livame kakhulu futhi, njengomthetho, lihambisana nokutheleleka kwegazi. Iqala ngokuwohloka okubukhali esimweni sehagu, ukwanda okungezelelwe kokushisa kuya ku-42 ° C nangaphezulu.
Isilwane ngokushesha siyancipha, sishukumisela kancane, amanga amaningi. Igalelo iba "ngokhuni." Igobe liyeka ukudla, ukuqotshwa nokuhlanza kuqale. 
Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kuholela e-edema ye-pulmonary. Lokhu kungabonakala ngobunzima bokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba esibomvu ngaphansi komhlathi nangentanyeni.
Amabala womumo ojwayelekile, pink ophaphathekile, bese obomvu, avela ngosuku lokuqala - lwesibili kuphela kwezinye izilwane. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa nokunakekelwa, ingulube ingase ife ngosuku lwesibili - lwesine.
I-Subacute
Kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu. Iqala ngokuhlukana kwezikhumba ezahlukene ezifana ne-urticaria. Kukhona ukuvuvukala. Ama-lymph nodes avuvuka. Ukushisa kuphakama 41 ° C. 
Isilwane siba yi-lethargic ne-lethargic, siyeka ukudla, siphuza amanzi amaningi, sizama ukuthatha umhlalaphansi. Ngemuva kosuku olulodwa, amabala aqoshiwe, ajikeleziwe noma adibansi avela esikhumbeni, okuphazamiseka uma ucindezelwe. Lesi sifo sithatha ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwesonto futhi, njengomthetho, siphelela ekubuyiseni.
Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezici zezingulube ezizalisayo.
Okungapheliyo
Ngokuvamile kungumphumela wokunganaki lesi sifo, okungenani - umphumela wesimo esilandelayo. 
Ukuhambisana necrosis yendawo enkulu yesikhumba, i-endocarditis yezinhliziyo nezinye izinkinga ezingapheliyo. Iholela ekukhuleni kwengulube kancane.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kwemitholampilo ebusweni obunzima noma obunama-subacute ubhekene nesikhumba esijwayelekile esikhumbeni kanye nezibhamu, kanye nezinye izimpawu zesifo. 
Ukuxilongwa okungaqondakali kungenziwa kuphela emva kokuhlaziywa kwama-laboratory wezinhlayiya ze-spleen, izinso, isibindi kanye nethambo elibulalayo ngemva kokufa kwengulube.
Ukwelapha
Ukuze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwalesi sifo, kokubili ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo nokukhethekile kuyasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa. Igama lokwelapha i-erysipelas ezingulube livela ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya kwezingu-7. 
Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi kukhokhwa ekudleni nokuphuza izilwane. Ngesikhathi sokugula bazwa ukoma okunamandla, ngakho-ke amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele ahlale esemanzini abo.
Izidakamizwa
Lapho ukwelashwa i-erysipelas, imithi kuphela ephumelelayo. I-serum eyinhloko i-anti-mug serum ekhethekile.
Hlola uhlu lwezidakamizwa zezilwane: Enroxil, Biovit-80, Tylosin, Tetravit, Tetramizol, Fosprenil, Baycox, Nitrox Forte, Baytril.Kanye nayo usebenzisa ama-antimicrobial agents of a wide range of action. Njengendlela yokwelashwa okuphawulekayo, isilwane se-antipyretic, isifo senhliziyo, ama-antihistamine nama-vitamin complexes asetshenziswa.
Ama-antibiotics
Ukuze silwe nama-crystal, ama-antibiotic abanzi-spectrum afana ne-tylosin, farmazin, i-tylosomicol, i-penicillin noma i-streptomycin, i-erythromycin, i-ecmonovociline, i-oxytetracycline nezinye isetshenzisiwe, ngokusho kwezincomo zedokotela wezilwane. 
Ama-antibiotics ahlakazwa ngqo kwi-anti-whey serum futhi inani elibalwe liqondiswa izilwane (amayunithi angu-10-20 ama-kilogram ngesisindo somzimba). Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kabili ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5. Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kuqhutshwa ngama-antibiotic ahlala isikhathi eside njengeBicillin 5 noma i-Bicillin 3.
I-Serum
Isebenza kahle kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-serum ngokumelene nezingulube ezilwa ne-anti-biotic i-erysipelas ngesikhathi esifanayo. I-serum ijojowe ngaphansi kwesigqila noma isisindo, ngesilinganiso esingu-1 - 1.5 ml ngayinye kilogram yesisindo somzimba sesilwane. Uma kwenzeka isimo esibi, kunconywa ukuba ujobe isigamu sezinga le-serum emvini wezindlebe. Ukuvama kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-serum kufana ne-antibiotics.
Uyazi? Umuthi wokuqala wokulwa no-Erysipelothrix insidiosa wathola uLouis Pasteur ngo-1883.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Uma kwenzeka i-erysipelas, akunconywa ukuphatha izingulube ngosizo lwemithi yendabuko, ngoba ayikho imithi yendabuko enomphumela wokwelapha ocacile.
Kunezinyathelo ezihlukene ngendlela yokumboza izindawo ezithintekayo esikhumbeni sesilwane ngendwangu egxila kuviniga, njll. 
Kodwa umlando wokwelashwa kwe-erysipelas ubonisa ukuthi izingulube eziphumelelayo futhi eziqhamukayo zaqala ukwelashwa kuphela emva kokuvela kwamalungiselelo adingekayo yokwelapha. Ngaphambi kwalokho, konke kwaphela ekulahlekelweni kwemfuyo enkulu.
Ngemuva kokululama, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, izingulube zingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected esikhumbeni nasemlenzeni bese zibuyela ku-pigsty evamile. Zonke ezinye izingulube zigonywe ngaphambili.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze ungahlanganyeli ekwelapheni kwesifo ezinkukhunjini, udinga ukunakekela ukuvimbela kwawo. Njengamanyathelo ajwayelekile prophylaxis, ukuhlanza njalo izindlu yengulube kusuka umquba, ukuvinjelwa ngezikhathi ezithile izindlu zezingulube, ukulwa namagundane kanye nezinambuzane ezidliwayo, ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lokudla, nokuhlangabezana namazinga enhlanzeko nokuhlanzeka okugcina izingulube. 
Indlela enkulu yokuvimbela i-erysipelas emapulazini ekhumba kubhekwa ukugoma okukhulu kwezingulube. Izinkinga ze-BP-2 manje zisakazwa kabanzi.
Zithakazelisayo ngoba zivumela ukugoma ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokumelene nesifo se-classical kanye ne-erysipelas. I-inoculation ye-BP yenziwa ngokuya ngemiyalelo ngokubambisana nemithi elwa namagciwane. 
Ukusebenza nge-BP kuyadingeka kuphela kumagilavu akhethekile. Ukugonywa kwenziwa kuphela izilwane ezinempilo, eneminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili. Umgomo wokulwa ne-erysipelas wengulube uphathwa kabili ngekhefu lamasonto amabili.
Emva kwalokhu, ukuzivikela kugcinwa izinyanga ezingu-6. Ngakho-ke, ukugoma epulazini yengulube kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe kabili ngonyaka, noma kanye entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi efudumele. Amagogo agonywa njengoba ekhula, kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokugoma, izilwane zingabulawa ukuze zisebenzise njengokudla inyama kanye neminye imikhiqizo ingakapheli isonto emva kokujola kwe-BP.I-Erysipelas yisifo esibi, okuyinto, nakuba kunjalo, kunzima ukuvimbela, ukugcina ukuhlanzeka ezindlini zezilwane nokuqhuba ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinsimbi nezakhiwo.
Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, cishe cishe njalo ungamelana nalesi sifo ngokuphumelelayo: bheka izimpawu zayo ezingulube ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uziphathe.
