Ukwaneliseka, izindleko eziphansi kanye nokungabizi kahle ngisho nabaqalayo - lezi zizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ukuzalisa onogwaja ekhaya kuthola ukuthandwa ngonyaka nonyaka. Lezi zilwane ezihle kakhulu zaneliswa yikuphi ukudla, zikhule ngokushesha futhi zithole isisindo, zande ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela zenzele ekuvuseleleni okuqhubekayo kwemfuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yekhwalithi yabo ephakeme, inyama yabo yokudla kanye noboya obuhle bafumana indawo yabo emakethe yanamuhla. Okulandelayo, sizoxoxa ngezici zalo msebenzi othembisayo esilinganisweni sokuhlala kwangasese.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuzikhethela
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale onogwaja, udinga ukwazi konke okuphathelene nabo: kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ekuhlatshweni. Khona-ke ungakwazi kuphela ukuhlela ngokucophelela ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezilwane ezincelisayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho uthole imali engenayo. 
Uyazi? Izinambuzane zakwa-Australia ziyizitha eziyinamba. Iziphathimandla zendawo zaze zavimbela ukuzalana kwazo, zafaka imali eyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu (e-US dollars) kuzo zonke izakhamizi ezingalaleli. Futhi konke ngoba lezi zilwane minyaka yonke zichitha izitshalo zezolimo futhi zimba imigodi emasimini. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, uma isimo sishiywa ngaphandle kokungenelela, ngokushesha maduzane amazwe asetshiwe abesongelwa ukukhukhula nokubola, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zezilwanyana zingase zinyamalale ngokuphelele ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngonyaka odlule umonakalo owawunomonakalo wawuyizigidi ezingu-600 zamaRandi.
Ukuqala phendula umbuzo wakho: "Ngabe uhlela ukwenza ukuzalanisa unogwaja ngenjongo yanini?". Uma unesithakazelo enyameni, kufanele ususe ukukhetha kwakho ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Uma zonke izithakazelo zisesikhumba, kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhethe kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezinwabuzelayo. Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa imisebenzi yakho nalabo, nabanye, bese ubheka isilwane phakathi kwesilwane nesilwane.
Izinambuzane zingagcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Kulesi simo, udinga ukulalela izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa u-Ushastik.
Abakhiqizi be-Novice akufanele baxoshe ukuhlukunyezwa kwezihlobo ezingavamile. Akukhona okwenzeka ngokwezomnotho, ngoba izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zasekhaya ziyashibhile, kulula ukuvuselela, ukukhiqiza izitshalo zokukhiqiza, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonisana kwabachwepheshe abanolwazi kuyatholakala. 
Futhi, uma ukuzaliswa kokuhlolwa kwalezi zilwane kunganconywa ukuba uhlanganyele ekuhambeni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene. Shiya kuwo ochwepheshe. Okwamanje, sebenzisa ukuqoqwa kwemithombo esetshenzisiwe.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zanogwaja: ama-giants (i-giant elimhlophe, i-giant giant), isiCalien, i-Angora, i-brown-brown, i-butterfly, i-rizen, i-Flandr, i-Soviet chinchilla.
Yini okufanele ubheke uma uthenga
Ukuze kuzalwe ngokuqhubekayo, kudingeka kuphela izilwane ezincane ezinempilo neziqinile. Imiphumela yakho izoxhomeka ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ngakho-ke, thatha onogwaja abancane kakhulu.
Ochwepheshe bayeluleka Thenga ama-brood amancane. Kufanele abe namahlo ahlanzekile nezindlebe, umkhawulo obunzima futhi obumhlophe, ukwakha okuqinile nokulinganisela okunamafutha. Gwema ukuxuba, ukuhlala phansi nokwesatshiswa okubhekene nenqwaba ebuthakathaka ebuthakathaka, isisu sokuvuvukala, i-cesspool engcolile nezindlebe ezivuthayo. Lezi zibonakaliso ezicacile zezifo nokugcinwa okungalungile kwezinogwaja. Uma uthenga, hlola ngokucophelela isilwane oyithandayo, qiniseka ukuthi iqukethe zonke izibonakaliso zohlobo: isisindo esifanele, umbala woboya, ubude nesakhiwo somzimba. Ukukhubazeka kubheka amaphuzu asontekile, ikhanda elixubile kakhulu, amathiphu okuthungatha ezindlebeni, isisu noma emuva, amathanga ahamba phambili.
Unogwaja onempilo unelukuluku futhi unobungane kakhulu. Akesabisiswa yimisindo, ayifuni, ayangena ekhoneni, aziphathe ngentshiseko emgodini futhi ubonisa isithakazelo kukho konke okusha.
Kubalulekile! Owesifazane nowesilisa kumele bathengwe ezidlekeni ezihlukene ukuze bavimbele ukungena emndenini. Okufanayo kusebenza kwabesifazane abaningana.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhaya kwabanogwaja
Abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakha ababuthakathaka ngabanye, abafake emgwaqweni, amakheji, noma bahlomise izimbiza ezivamile. Njengoba kulula futhi ephephile ukugcina onogwaja ekhaya, ake sibheke ngaphezulu.
Abalimi abanogwaja abaningi babonga inzuzo yokugcina izilwane ezifuywayo. Funda ukuthi yikuphi ukukhipha nokuthi ungayidala kanjani.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isilwane siphila kuphi, akufanele sibe nesibindi, sibanda futhi sinamanzi. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ebusika kunconywa ukukhulisa izilwane ezifuywayo ekamelweni elivaliwe futhi elinomoya omuhle, futhi ngesikhathi semishini yasemfudumeni yesimo esifudumele kufanelekile ngalokhu. 
Uma sikhuluma ngesikhala, kufanele ukuthi ihambisane nemingcele ekhona yokuzalanisa unogwaja: yiba njalo ekhanyayo, ehlanzekile, eyomile futhi evulekile. Ukuphakama kwendlu enjalo kufanele kuvumele isilwane ukuba sikwazi ukugibela kalula emilenzeni yaso.
Futhi kubalulekile ukuhlela ukwakhiwa ngendlela yokugwema imigwaqo, ngoba onogwaja abhekana nabo ngokubuhlungu kakhulu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, akudingekile ukubeka yonke into ngokuqinile ngeplywood noma amabhodi - shiya enye yezindonga zegridi yensimbi noma igridi. Isixazululo esinjalo sizovumela ukuthi ikhaya livuleke.
Uyazi? Unogwaja omdala uphuza amanzi amaningi njengenja. Kulesi simo, isigaba sesisindo salezi zilwane sisilinganiswa ngesilinganiso se-2:10 kg.
Iphuzu elilandelayo ukuthi udinga ukunaka lapho uhlela unogwaja, ingaphansi nokupaka ngaphansi kwalo. Abakhiqizi abaningi bakhetha ukwenza i-flooring yama-slats enkuni, beshiya phakathi kwe-1 cm ibanga. Ngezansi ulungise ipulasitiki noma i-metal tray. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza ngezinye izinto ezinomswakama. Kungenzeka kube yi-sawdust noma i-cat litter. Lelixazululo lisiza ukugcina izilwane zihlanzekile. 
Futhi qaphela ukuthi endlini yezilwane, ukuphuza izitsha kanye nabaphakeli kuyatholakala kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwakha indawo yokuhlala encane yokuhlala wedwa. Endlini lapho uhlela ukuxazulula lona wesifazane, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa umama utshwala. Izosebenzisa amasonto okuqala angu-3-4 omunogwaja.
Emgwaqweni, amaseli kufanele abekwe emthunzini, kude nelanga eliqondile kanye nemidwebo.
Kubalulekile! Emagumbini ngesitezi sensimbi, onogwaja banamathuba okugula ngamapayipi.
Uthini onogwaja ekhaya
Ukukhiqiza unogwaja okhiqiza ekhaya kungenzeka kuphela ngokudla okulinganiselayo kwansuku zonke. Lapho ulungiselela ukuphakela kubalulekile ukucabangela iminyaka yezilwane.
Isibonelo, izilwane ezincane zidinga ukudla okuphezulu kwamaprotheni. Lezi yizinhlanzi, inyama, imikhiqizo yobisi, ufulawa nama-protein supplements. Kanti futhi indima ehlukile kufanele inikezwe amavithamini abalulekile nama microelements, onogwaja omnivorous abatholayo ngobuningi obuhlaza kanye nezitshalo ezimpande. 
Etshaleni nasehlobo, abanikazi abanakekelayo, ukuze bahambisane nokudla okunomsoco, ngezinye izikhathi banikeze ama-dandelions, i-clover, i-sainfoin, i-plantain, i-tansy, i-burdocks.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekudleni kwansuku zonke, abantu abasha nabavuthiwe, kumele babe khona izimpande, ama-feed namagatsha amancane. Ethandwa ikakhulukazi onogwaja aspen, maple, ecacile, linden.
Ebusika, kufakwa indawo enotshani obuluhlaza nge-silage kanye ne-hay, futhi inani lamakhilogremu abalulekile emzimbeni wezilwane usekelwa yizilimo, ama-oats, i-bran, ibhali, izaqathe, i-zucchini, amathanga, iklabishi. 
Kokudla okumnandi, i-fluffy ikhetha i-parsley ne-banana, kodwa inani labo kufanele lilinganiselwe, ngoba ngenye indlela isilwane siyothola isifo sohudo nemithi.
Kubalulekile! Umsoco wesilwane ungagwetshwa ngombuso woboya bawo, ukuziphatha kanye nephunga lezinhlanzi. Ukudla akuthandi ukudla okubhema, iziphuzi kanye nemishayo ye-chocolate. Lokhu kudla kuyabhubhisa, kanye nokushintsha okungazelelwe kokudla okujwayelekile.
Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi esitsheni sokuphuza ahlale emanzini amasha, nasemasimini - hay noma utshani. Ngaphandle kokuphuza unogwaja awukwazi ukuhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ebusika, amanzi kufanele athiswe, kanti ehlobo kumele kube kabili. Yilungele iqiniso lokuthi ukudakwa kuzobe kudlula ukudliwa - okucacile kutsehvostyh.
Ukondla izinsana, eziye zayeka ukondla ubisi unina inyanga, udinga izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku, nezilwane ezindala - izikhathi ezintathu. 
Ungakhohlwa ngokugoma
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu besimo sogwaja bunjani, ukugoma kwabo kubaluleke kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi izilwane zazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo kanye nezinhlobo zitholakala ezifweni nge-myxomatosis kanye nesifo se-viral hemorrhagic (VGZ).
Abafuyi bezilwane besaba kakhulu izibalo: cishe i-10% yalezi zilwane ezincelisayo zifika ekuhlatshweni ngaleyo sifo futhi amanye ama-20% anqatshelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufa kuzo zombili lezi zimo kuhlanganisa cishe amaphesenti angama-90 emhlambini wezinkomo.
Ingozi yokuthola i-myxomatosis ikhuphuka phakathi nesikhathi seminyaka emihlanu. Abathwali bokutheleleka yizinambuzane kanye nezinye izinambuzane ezondla, lapho isilwane singavikelwa kuphela ngomuthi wokugoma. Ukuqaphela ukugula akulona ngokubhidliza, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukwenza umsebenzi obuthakathaka, ukuphuma emakhaleni, izindlebe ezigcobayo nokubomvu nxazonke. Isilwane esigulayo sigxile ekhoneni futhi asithinti ukudla. Ngeshwa, akanalo ithuba lokubuyiselwa.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu ukutheleleka, umphumela obulalayo kwenzeka uma kunezifo ezibangelwa yi-viral hemorrhagic, esuke idluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane. Lokhu nje ukuqonda mayelana nosongo olusondela kubo bonke abantu abakwazi njalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukutheleleka kubonakala izimpawu ezifihliwe.
Kuzokwelapha, izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Tromexin, Enrofloxacin, i-Enroxil, i-Nitox 200, uLoseval, iBaytril, i-Biovit-80 zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha onogwaja.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, kukhona umkhuhlane, ukuphefumula kanzima, ama-spasms nokuphuma emlonyeni. Uma ukuhlaselwa okufanako kwenzeka okwenzeni unogwaja, bashise izilwane ezifile futhi uhlaziye ngokucophelela igumbi, isilondolozi. 
Ukuze ulondoloze izilwane ezifuywayo, ama-vets ayeluleka ukufaka ingane onogwajakusukela eneminyaka eyi-1 nengxenye. Umuthi wokugoma wokuqala wenziwa ngaphambi kokuncelisa abantwana kusukela esibelethweni. Eyesibini - emva kwezinyanga ezintathu, futhi esikhathini esizayo, inqubo iphindaphindwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Uma kwenzeka ukunqotshwa onogwaja nge-coccidiosis, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa uSolicox neBaycox.
Ukulungiselela ukugoma kungatholakala ngokuhlukana nesifo ngasinye noma esiyinkimbinkimbi. Izilonda zenziwa kuphela kubantu abanempilo. Intsha evela emgodini owodwa ingafakwa nge-syringe efanayo, nabantu abadala - nge-syringe ngayinye.
Uyazi? Unogwaja kanye nezinhlamvu zezinyosi bangabona okwenzekayo ngaphambili nangemuva ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele samehlo abo.
Sitshala
Kwezinye izinhlobo zokuqala, ukukhulelwa kuqala ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Iqiniso lokuthi isilwane sisekuzingeni siyacaca ekuziphatheni kwayo okungahleli lutho kanye nesifiso esibi. 
Ngaphambi kokubeletha, owesilisa nowesifazane kufanele bahlolwe. Ukuze uqhubeke nomncintiswano ungafanelanga amakhophi ngokuntuleka noma isisindo esiningi, kanye nokuthola isifo sofuba noma ukuzalwa kwabazali abanjalo. Inqubo yokubambisana ayithathi ngaphezu kwengxenye yomzuzu. Amadoda angakwazi ukumboza abesifazane abangu-4 ngosuku.
Uyazi? Uma abantu bengakuvimbeli ukukhiqizwa kwamahhala, ngakho-ke eminyakeni eyikhulu, inani labo lizoqhathaniswa nenombolo yamamitha ayizigcawu emhlabeni wonke.
Hlola ukulinganisa okuhleliwe ngezinsuku ezingu-7. Endabeni yokukhulelwa, unogwaja ubonisa ukuhlukumeza. Manje kufanele idluliselwe endaweni ehlukile nge cell queen.
Isikhathi esibaluleke kunazo zonke siza nokufika kogwaja. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe isikhathi eside sokukhishwa kwe-lactation, abalimi bomlenze babheka ngokucophelela ukudla nokuphuza umama. Ukwehlisa ubisi kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-40-45 emva kwe-caustic. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinsana zithathwe kumama zibe ngamaseli ahlukene, kusukela ekubalweni kwabantu abangu-6-7 ngamunye. Emva kwesikhathi esithile, abantu abesilisa nabesilisa bahlukaniswa, bahlwanyela izilwane ezimbili zobulili obufanayo endaweni eyodwa.
Uyazi? Ekuthunjweni, i-eared ingaphila kuze kube neminyaka eyishumi nambili, futhi, ngeshwa, impilo yabo, ngeshwa, iphela eminyakeni engu-1-2.
Kancane kancane, izilwane ezincane zifundiswa ukondla okusha, zenezela ezincane ezincane ekudleni kwendabuko. Ekuqaleni, imifino inqamule. Utshani unogwaja omncane unganikwa kuphela kusukela emasontweni amathathu ubudala. Ebusika, kuzothatha indawo ye-hay. 
Futhi ngesikhathi esibandayo ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwezilwane kufanele kube yi-oats, okusanhlamvu kanye ne-izaqathe. Ungakhohlwa ukuqapha isimo sabaphuza kanye namanzi kuwo.
Uyazi? Izinhlamvu, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinogwaja, zigijima ngokushesha kakhulu. Uma lowo owayengumdala angafinyelela ngesivinini se-72 km / h, khona-ke lesi sigaba singaba 56 km / h kuphela.
Amathiphu awusizo kubalimi
Ukuze kuzalwe onogwaja ukuba babe nenzuzo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo ukunakekelwa okufanele:
- Njalo ngesonto, hlola amehlo nezindlebe zezilwane. Kumele bahlanzeke, ngaphandle kokukhishwa kanye nezibonakaliso zezinqubo zokuvuvukala.
- Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba njalo kubalulekile. Ku-epidermis akufanele kube khona ukubomvu, izigqoko, ukukhwabanisa, ukukhwabanisa nokunye ukulimala. Uma ubona noma yikuphi okushiwo ngenhla, ubuyekeze ukudla nezimo zezilwane. Ukuba khona kwamanxeba anjalo kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal, nokucindezeleka okukhulu.
- Ngamaviki onke, unciphisa izigqoko zenogwaja bese ususa amacu. Uma kungenzeka, shayela isilwane ngebhayisikili yemvelo.
- Nsuku zonke, hlambulula amakheji nabaphuzi, futhi ngaphambi kokudla ngamunye, hlambulula abaxhasi.
- Uma sekuyiminyaka eyishumi, cwelisa imishini kanye nayo yonke imishini enogwaja.
- Ngokuvame ukushayela indawo yokuhlala yezilwane.
Kubalulekile! Kuboshwe onogwaja abanezinyanga ezi-4-5, kodwa ngenhloso yobuningi balinde kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-molt, eyenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-7-8 zokuphila.
Abanogwaja abazala manje, okubandakanya ukukhulisa amasheya amancane, ukudla nokugoma, kulula kuwe. Ukulandela izincomo zethu, uzokwazi ukuhlela ngokuphumelelayo ukukhiqiza unogwaja obiza izindleko ekhaya.
