Isigaba Izakhiwo

Ezinqolobaneni zokugcina izithombo amashumi eminyaka, kuyisiko ukukhula ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo, ngokuvamile kuvame ukusebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile. Muva nje, indlela ye-hydroponics iyaqhubeka isakazeka kakhulu, ngosizo lwayo kungenzeka ukuba ukwandise isivuno, kakhulu indlela efanelekayo ezimweni zokuntuleka kwenhlabathi evundile, indawo emadwala, njll.

Efuna ukusheshisa ukuqala kwenqubo yokuvuna, izakhamuzi zasehlobo zithatha izinhlelo zokugcina izithombo endaweni yazo. Izakhiwo zokushisa zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuyilapho zinezinhlobonhlobo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Enye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu - ukushisa okushisa kwe-armature. Lokhu kuyi-design elula engadingi izimali ezinkulu zempahla.

Ukuphuza izitshalo e-dacha kunzima kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ehlobo elomile nelishisayo. Emazweni atshisayo, ukuchelela ukuchelela okwakhiwa kwebamba lokushisa sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswa njengendlela elula kunazo zonke yokuchelela okwezomnotho nephezulu. Ezweni lakithi, le ndlela iqhutshwa maduzane. Okusemqoka kokunisela ukuchelela Isimiso sokusebenza kokunisela ukukhipha amanzi ukuletha umswakama ngqo ezimpandeni zezitshalo, ngaphandle kokuthinta iziqu namacembe.

Ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia, imifino nemifino zikhule kahle ekushiseni okushisa. Utamatisi, upelepele, ama-eggplant namakhukhamba izithelo ezinhle kakhulu, uma zakha i-microclimate ekhululekile. I-greenhouse evela emgqeni wesihlahla esiphezulu iyafaneleka kulezi zinhloso. Kungani kubhuni? Izakhiwo zokhuni zinezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi: izindleko eziphansi - isakhiwo esenziwe ngalezi zinto ezenziwe ngezandla zakho ashibhile kunokwenziwe okwenziwe ngomumo wephrofayela ehlanganisiwe; ukuqina - umklamo ukhonza okungenani iminyaka engu-5-7, futhi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele izikhathi ezintathu; ubungane bemvelo - izinkuni zithinta kakhulu i-microclimate ngaphakathi kwebamba lokushisa futhi azikhipha izinto ezilimazayo emkhathini.

Ukukhanya okungcono kakhulu kwezitshalo yilanga, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuqina okuphansi nobude bokukhanyisa kwemvelo ezindaweni eziningi akuvumeli ukuba sikhule isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanyisa yokufakelwa.

Ingabe ufuna ukuvula ibhizinisi lakho elincane lemifino ekhulayo? Noma ingabe udinga nje ukushisa ukuze unikeze umndeni wakho nabo? Sicela - unikeza emakethe inani elikhulu. Njengokukhethwa kwesabelomali, ungacabangela uphinde wenze ukushisa kwakho okwenziwe nge-HDPE amapayipi. I-greenhouse yenza ngokwakho emipayipi ye-polypropylene Ukukhethwa kwamapayipi we-greenhouse kungenxa yamandla abo.

Uma uke wacabanga isikhathi eside ngokwakha isitebele sokushisa esakhiweni sakho, sekuyisikhathi sokunquma ngohlobo lwezinto zokuphahla kanye nohlaka. Ngokumelene nesizinda esivamile, iphrofayli ehlanganisiwe yokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokulala, ekhonjiswa ngezindlela eziphezulu zokusebenza nokulula kokufakwa, ithatha isikhundla esihle: ingahlanganiswa ngamahora ambalwa nje!

Cishe wonke umuntu unesifiso sokwakhiwa. Lesi sifiso singasiza kakhulu kuleso sici esibalulekile, njengokucwengisisa nokunikeza ukusebenza kwedacha, ngenkathi kusindisa imali. Noma yikuphi i-cottage idinga ukushisa okungakhiwa ngokusebenzisa amapayipi epulasitiki kanye nama-polycarbonate ngokwayo.

Izinto zokwakheka kwe-polymeric, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwamandla nokukhanya, ususa insimbi nezinkuni ezivela ezindaweni eziningi zendlu. Azikho izindlu zendawo zasehlobo, lapho kuvame ukutholakala khona izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo ze-PVC unyaka wonke. Lolu hlelo luhle ezindaweni ezincane, kungenzeka ukuthi uzenze ngokwakho.

Ukuze ujabulele imifino yezithelo kanye nezithelo unyaka wonke, udinga ukunakekelwa ukushisa kwasebusika kokushisa kusengaphambili. Ngaphambilini, le ndlela yayithandwa phakathi kwabalimi, kodwa manje abalimi abavamile banesithakazelo kubo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi singakha kanjani ukushisa okushisa kwasebusika ngokushisa ngezandla zakho, yiziphi izinhlelo zokushisa zokugcina izithombo zokushisa nokuthi ungenza kanjani ukushisa ku-greenhouse ngezandla zakho.

Ezingxenyeni eziningi zasendlini namuhla ungabona izithombo zokugcina zokuma nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Omunye uzakhela izandla, abanye bakhetha ukuthenga amathikithi okwenziwe ngomumo. Kodwa inani lokushisa elihle alisoze liphansi. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izakhamuzi zasehlobo zaseRussia ziye zakwazisa imishini yokushisa yaseChina.

NgoFebruwari amaqhwa, uma kusesekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi kukhona iqhwa ngaphandle kwefasitela, ngifuna imifino nemifino emisha. Imifino evela esitolo esitolo ngokuvamile ihlinzekwa ukuthi ilashwe ngamakhemikhali noma ivele imane, futhi uzokwazi ukukhula ngokwakho ezweni kuphela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kodwa kukhona indlela yokuphuma, futhi lokhu kuyindawo yokushisa ekhaya! Ukuzikhethela kokwakhiwa kwezindlu: izinzuzo nezindleko Ukushisa kwezindlu ekhaya kuyisakhiwo esenziwe ngamapulangwe noma ensimbi, lapho ifilimu ye-polyethylene ilulalwa noma ingilazi ifakiwe, ingenziwa ngezandla zakho; izitshalo, kanye nezithombo ezikhulayo ezinyangeni zasebusika.

Izitshalo zokugcina izithombo namuhla zingabonwa cishe zonke iziqephu zomhlaba wangasese. Namuhla, lezi zakhiwo azikwazi nje ukuma ngendlela ejwayelekile, egciniwe noma emaceleni, kodwa futhi nezakhiwo ezinamathele. Ezimweni eziningi, ukubukeka kwefomu langempela engadini kubangelwa ukuthi umnikazi wayo uzama ukuphuma kulokho okunye, okwenza ukushisa okuluhlaza kubonakale.

I-Dome greenhouse (elinye igama - ibumba le-geodesic) liphumelela futhi, mhlawumbe, ukwakhiwa okungavamile nakakhulu okungavamile kulabo asetshenziswa izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezindaweni zabo. Lesi sakhiwo sinomumo we-hemispherical futhi siqukethe izakhi ezingunxantathu ezenza uhlaka oluqinile. Izici zalezi zindawo zokushisa akuzona kuphela ekubukeni kwasekuqaleni, kodwa nakwezinye izici zokusebenza, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Ngisho nemifino ye-thermophilic itshalwa ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseRussia, eSiberia naseNyakatho. Futhi sonke sibonga ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Abanikezeli kuphela ukuvuthwa kwesitshalo ehlobo elifushane, kodwa futhi bakusivumela ukuba uthole okungaphezu kwesisodwa, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ungakhula imifino yakho oyintandokazi ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho, nakuba uhlu lungalinganiselwe.

Izakhiwo zokugcina amafilimu ziyahlukahluka kumklamo olula. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyisimo sefrimu enefilimu ethwetshiwe. Ungayifaka ngokwakho, into eyinhloko ukukhetha izinto zokuthenga ezifanele futhi unqume ukuqina kohlaka. Izinzuzo nezinhlobo zefilimu Kunezizathu eziningana zokusebenzisa ifilimu ukumboza ukushisa okushisa.

Ukuthola noma ukwakha indlu yokushisa imifino ekhulayo kuyinxenye nje yempi. Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphezulu kulo, udinga ukuyibeka kahle ekhishini lehlobo. Imigomo eyisisekelo yokukhetha indawo. Indawo efanelekile yokushisa okushona ngokuqondile ngokunquma ukudala izimo ezifanele zokutshala izitshalo nokuthola isitshalo esikhulu.

Muva nje, imiklamo ehlukahlukene yezikhungo zokugcina izithombo iye yavame kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bezwe elizimele. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwakha ezingasetshenziselwa ukwenza ifreyimu yokushisa. Kodwa-ke, i-aluminium isetshenziswe kaningi kunezinye izinto.

Esimoyeni sethu sezulu esifudumele, i-greenhouse yokubaluleka iyadingeka ekulimeni kahle epulazini elincane. Lokhu kwandisa imingcele yenkathi ekhulayo yezitshalo futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno ezinyangeni ezingu-2-4 ngaphambili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi unyaka wonke. Futhi ngaphansi komhlaba (ngokuqondile, ukuguga emhlabathini) ukushisa okushisa kungenye yezakhiwo eziphumelelayo kakhulu.

Ubusika ngenye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu cishe wonke umnikazi wendawo yokushisa evamile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuqondile kule nkathi yonyaka ukuthi isakhiwo, esenzelwe ukulima kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene, sibhekene "nezikhathi ezingcono kakhulu." Ngakho-ke, i-ice crust kancane kancane iqoqa ophahleni lwesakhiwo, isithinte kabi isimo se-greenhouse.