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Ukukhanyisa izibani zokukhanyisa izibani ze-LED: izici nezinzuzo, izinhlobo nezindlela zokuphakamisa izandla zabo

Okungaphezulu kakhulu ukukhanya okungcono kakhulu ngoba izitshalo kubhekwa ilangangakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuqina okuphansi nobude bokukhanyisa kwemvelo ezindaweni eziningi akuvumeli ukuba sikhule isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanyisa yokufakelwa.

Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kubhekwa njengenye yezinketho ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukuphumelela kwamandla kufikela ngamaphesenti angu-96.

Izibani ze-LED: izici nezinzuzo

Ezolimo, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezinama-LED-izibani eziningana, inani ledivaysi lincike kwinombolo yabo.

Okuyinhloko isici Ukukhanyisa ukuthi yilo diode eyodwa isebenza eqenjini elithile elibukwayo.

Ukudala izinga elidingekayo lokukhanyisa kukhona ithuba lokukhetha izakhi ezihlukahlukene, ezinikezayo izimo ezinhle kakhulu ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwamasiko.

Usizo: Uhlelo lokukhanyisa lukhethiwe ngokucabangela izici ze-geometri zendawo yokushisa, uhlobo lokutshala, nezinye izinto ezicatshangelwayo.

Njengamanje, ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi kuyaqhubeka ukuthi kuzovumela ukuthola isisindo somzimba we-flux ekukhanyeni ku-LED eyodwa, okuzoqinisekisa ukulima okugcwele kwezitshalo zezitshalo.

Izinzuzo:

  • umnotho - Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, kukuvumela ukuba uhlukanise izindleko kagesi;
  • impilo yesikhathi eside - amahora angama-50 amahora;
  • ayifakiwe amathuba amaqabunga ashisanjengoba izibani zokugcina izithombo ziwu-LED, cishe azifudumali;
  • Asikho isidingo sokufudumala isikhathi vula ngokushesha futhi ivaliwe;
  • Ama-LED ukumelana nokubandayo nezimo zokushisa;
  • isibani seqhwaukumelana namaconsi amandla;
  • ukungabi khona kwezakhi ezincane ukumelana nokucindezeleka komshini;
  • i-diode ukukhanyisa sibongaukugeleza kokukhanya okungafani, ivumela ukukhanyisa izikhala ezinkulu.
Usizo: Ukunciphisa kuphela kwama-LED kubhekwa njengengozi ephakeme kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zezibani

Wonke ama-LED - lezi izibani ze-LED, icala labo lihlukaniswe ukuvikelwa okwandisiwe ekungeneni kothuli namanzi, kunamamodeli amaningana ezidingo zezolimo.

Zidalwa ngaphansi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezisekelo, ukugqoka okhethekile kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokubola, futhi kunikeziwe izinketho ezihlukahlukene eziphakanyisiwe.

Usizo: Izibani ze-LED zithengiswa ngokwehlukana - kamuva kubo ungafaka izakhiwo ezikhethekile zokukhuphula. Kukhona futhi umdwebo we-LED olungiselelwe ukugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ukukhetha kuncike esimweni esithile.

Wonke amadivayisi ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

  • i-photoperiodic;
  • unomphela.

Eyokuqala efakwe uma kudingekile ukwelula ukukhanya kwemini amahora amaningana, okwesibini - ukukhanyisa nxazonke kwewashi lokushisa. Ukuzikhethela kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwezitshalo ezikhulile, isidingo sokukhanyisa, izakhi ze-photoperiodic kuthathwa njengezithandwa kakhulu.

Kuziphi izimo futhi kuzo zonke izindawo zokugcina izithombo kulula ukuzisebenzisa

Izibani ze-LED zifanele ukukhanyisa zonke izinhlobo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, izithombo zokugcina izithombo, izitshalo zasebusika, ubuchwepheshe bukuvumela ukuba usheshise ukubonakala kokuvuna kokuqala
.

Inendima ebalulekile lapho ukhetha isibani idlala ngendwangu yokukhanya, ubude bezintambo bukhomba ukuthi ungowombala othile wombala.

Kukhona izinhlobo eziyisithupha zezibani eziholelekile (obomvu, i-orange, ophuzi, obuluhlaza, obuluhlaza, obuluhlaza) umehluko ubude obukhulu nombala.

Ezolimo, i-ultraviolet ayisetshenziswanga, kepha imisebe ejwayelekile ye-violet neye-infrared isetshenziswa, ngoba ama-wavevelthi awo anomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo.

Usizo: Izimila azidingi wonke ama-spectra alula, ukukhula okugcwele kutholakala khona okungenani abathathu.

Ukuthuthukisa izithombeynthesis Ukusetshenziswa kwemisebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu, okuqala kuyadingeka ukwandisa isivuno nemikhosi, okwesibili kungenelela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande.

I-spectrum eluhlaza iyadingeka ukuze kutholakale izitshalo eziluhlaza, okuzuzisa kakhulu ukuthola isivuno esihle Izibani ze-LED ezimhlophe zibhekwa.

Usizo: Esikhathini ngasinye isitshalo sithile sinqunywa ukuthi siyasiza kakhulu ekuhlanganeni kombala wayo wokukhula.

Isithombe

Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa izibani zokubamba ukushisa kwe-LED:

DIY Diy LED Ukukhanyisa

Abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufaka izibani ze-LED ze-greenhouse ngezandla zabo. Impendulo ilula, ngokuqinisekile kungenzeka!

Esikhathini sokuqala, kubalulekile ukubala inombolo edingekayo yezibani, ucabange indawo yendawo yokushisa, uhlobo lwemishini kanye nohlobo lwezitshalo. Yenza ukuhlelwa kwezitshalo nezihlalo.

Amathuluzi nezinto ezilandelayo ziyadingeka ukuze kufakwe:

  • izintambo, izembozo zepulasitiki zazo;
  • izipikili;
  • ikhebula;
  • ucingo;
  • ukuhlukaniswa;
  • tile amancane;
  • izibukeli ze-screwdrivers;
  • amandla okuvikela amandla;
  • ishintshi;
  • iziphazamisi;
  • iforamu;
  • izisekelo.

Ekuqaleni kuyadingeka ukuqhuba izintambo ku-greenhouse nge-air noma ngaphansi komhlaba, i-wiring izofakwa eduze kwezingcingo eziqinile.

Esikhathini sokuqala, umsebenzi uhilela ukwelashwa kwamandla aphezulu esisisindo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuxhumana nombane.

Izigaba:

  1. Ukuze ubeke izintambo ngaphansi komhlaba, kubalulekile ukwenza umsele omncane ngokujulile ngamasentimitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, ukubeka ucingo ngokugxila lapho. Gcwalisa umhlaba bese ubeka amathayi, ukuvikela izintambo emisebenzini engahlelelwe.
  2. Faka fuse nge-plate yokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
  3. Yenza i-wiring kusuka kwiphaneli ngokuhambisana ne-scheme, faka ukushintsha nosokhethi.
  4. Hlanganisa izibani ezintambo.

Isiphetho

Ukukhanyisa ukushisa ngezibani ze-LED, ukukhanyisa kubhekwa njengendlela enhle kunazo zonke, ubuchwepheshe bunenzuzo eningi, ngenxa yokuthi yikuphi ukusebenza kahle okuqinisekisiwe okuqinisekisiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-LED kuvumela kabili ukunciphisa izindleko zamandlaIzibani ezinjalo zilula ukufaka nokusebenzisa. Izindleko eziphezulu zikhokhisa hhayi kuphela ngokulondoloza ugesi, kodwa nangokwandisa isivuno.

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