Indlela yokugcoba kahle izingxenye ze-ceramic namatayela

Ukubeka amathayili - okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke kaningi kubaphathi bamathemba. Kodwa ngaphandle kwe-tile ngokwayo, kubuye kuhlangane phakathi kweziqephu, ezidinga ukucubungula. Futhi ngalesi sigaba kunokwenzeka ukuthi ukwenze ngokwakho, ongayibona manje.

Okuqukethwe:

• Amathuluzi adingekayo
• Ukulungiswa kwendawo
• Izindonga ezindala
• I-tile entsha
• Ukulungiselela ingxube
• Ubuchwepheshe besistimu
• Ukulungiswa kwezingxenye ezindala
• Ividiyo: buyekeza amajoyini we-tile
• Izigqoko ezinamafutha amathayili amasha asetshenziswe
• Ukuhlanzwa kwe-tile
• Ividiyo: indlela yokuhlanza i-tile
• Indlela yokunakekela amathayili
• Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi

Ukukhetha kwe-grout

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezingxenye zisebenza izingqikithi zezinhlobo ezahlukene, okungukuthi:

• I-Cement isekelwe. Kuyinto elula - inqubo yokulungiselela i-Portland samente, i-latex noma i-hardeners yanezelwa, bese ixutshwe ngamanzi. Izinto ezinganakusiza futhi ezingokoqobo ukuthi ngisho nabaqalayo bangasebenza nazo: ingxube yipulasitiki kakhulu futhi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile ukulungiselela. Igcina kahle, kodwa endlini yokugezela noma eminye amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu ngokuvamile ayisebenzisi. Isitshalo esilungele kakhulu-mix mix. Imibala enhlobonhlobo ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukwakheka ngaphansi kombala we-tile.
• Ukusebenzisana. Ingxenye eyinhloko i-epoxy noma i-furan resin. Ukuthenga i-kit enjalo, uzobona ukuthi ukunamathiswa kwe-trowel kuhlanganiswe ne-hardener. Uma kuhlanganiswa, kutholakala umthamo wepulasitiki ongavumelani nomswakama nokushisa okushisa, futhi awufi.
• Abicah (nazo ziyi-sealants). Eqinisweni, ingxube ye-silicone ne-varnish, iningi lama-acrylic. Ungavumeli umswakama, kodwa ngokushesha usule. Okunye okungalungile - uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga isipiliyoni namakhono.

Ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanayo, unake ububanzi bomswakama kanye nobukhulu be-tile: lezi yizici eziyinhloko okufanele ziqondiswe.

Kubalulekile! Ukuya esitolo, uthatha ithrekhi elilodwa nawe - lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukukhetha.

Enye i-caveat: uma, ngenkathi inqubo yokwakha, i-tile ibekwe endaweni epholile (ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka), kungcono ukuthatha ukwakheka okuphezulu okungagcini nje ukuthi "kuthatha" umcengezi ngokwayo, kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa nokugcina izingxenyeni eziseceleni zamacwecwe.

Funda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani indawo eyimpumputhe ngezandla zakho, susa umbala omhlophe kusukela ephahleni, ubeke ama-slabs e-paving ezweni, uhlele insimu yangaphambili kahle, uphinde udwebe amathreli odweba we-cottage ehlobo wena.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nesimiso sombala, noma kunalokho ukukhethwa kwayo:

• Izigxobo zezitezi aziphathwe ngezixube ezikhanya - lokhu okungenani akunakwenzeka.
• Ithembo elikhanyayo le-grout libukeka lixhuma amathrekhi ngabanye ekubunjweni okukodwa, ngenkathi ubumbano obumnyama bubahlukanisa ngezicucu.
• Uma kwenzeka amathayili we-shades ahlukene, umbala ukhethwa ngeso elisezingeni eliphansi. Isibonelo, ekamelweni elincane ithoni ihambisana ne-tile elula kunazo zonke - lokhu kuzobukeka kwandisa igumbi. Amafulethi avulekile azothola ingxube emnyama.
• Imisindo emihle ye-seam (ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-beige kanye nabanye) isetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngamatayela amaningi anemibala afakwe ngesimo somdwebo.
• Uma ukucubungula udonga luhlanganisa, kuyadingeka ukuthi i-grout ihluke nezwi lesembozo esingaphansi (futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa sifana nombala wemininingwane yangaphakathi).

Uyazi? Umqambi we-tile ka-ceramic wayeyizitini ezimbozwe ungqimba obukhulu (kuze kufike ku-1 cm) we-glaze. Lolu buchwepheshe lusetshenziselwa kakhulu eBhabhiloni lasendulo.

Njengoba unqume ukukhetha inhlanganisela, cela umthengisi ukuthi ngeke yini ingashintsha umbala ohlelweni lokupheka.

Amathuluzi adingekayo

Ngaphandle kwengxenyana uqobo, uzodinga "izinto ezilula" zomsebenzi:

• I-Spatula enombukiso wenjoloba (ekulula usayizi we-tile, umkhawulo obanzi kufanele ube). Kuthengiswa kanye namaqoqo we-spatula e-rabra ehlukene ngobubanzi.
• I-plywood yokusetshenziswa nge-flooring.
• Ibhakede lapho ingxube izobe ilungele khona.
• Ukushayela nge-mixer nozzle.
• I-rag ehlanzekile nesiponji - zisusa i-grout excess.

I-brush encane noma i-roller ingezwa kulolu hlu (konke kuxhomeke ekujuleni komswakama nezinto ezibonakalayo). Isikebheridi esincane noma umese wokususa ungqimba wasendulo ngeke uphazamise noma. Uma i-grout ye-cement ithengwa, izibuko zokuphepha namagilavu ​​we-rubber kuyoba usizo.

Susa upende endala kusuka ezindongeni zezinto ezihlukahlukene.

Ukulungiswa kwendawo

Konke kuqala ngokulungiselela. I-algorithm yakhe yezindonga ezindala nokugqoka okusha kuhlukile, kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Izindonga ezindala

Esikhathini lapho isigxobo esidala siphelile noma sesiboshwe isikhunta, kodwa akuhlelwe ukushintsha tile, yenza kanje:

• Uhlaka oludala luyancipha ngokumanzisa ngamanzi.
• Khona-ke uyahlushwa. Kulokhu kukhona ithuluzi elikhethekile - izipulisi ezinjenge-cutter enqenqemeni eqondile. Nakuba kunomsebenzi omdala onesidumbu esidinga ukunemba.
• Esikhathini se-voids esakhiwe sibeka i-mastic elwa ne-fungal. Ukuphepha, le nqubo iphindaphindwa, ilinde kuze ibhola lokuqala ibambe (okubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni eziseduze nokugeza noma ukucwilisa).

Kubalulekile! Uma umcibisholo omdala uthatha ngokuqinile futhi awukwazanga ukususwa ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isilonda ngaphansi kwengxube entsha (yebo, kufanele iphele).

Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi amakhemikhali nezinsimbi ze-latex zisuswa ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Kodwa ukususa i-epoxy kuyodingeka kuthathe i-solvent ekhethekile. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela - zama ukugcina uketshezi ukuthi ungangeni emgqeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusele ukukhipha uthuli kusuka ezikhaleni (indwangu eyomile kanye ne-vacuum cleaner kuzosiza ngalokhu).

I-tile entsha

Ukusebenza "ukubeka" okusha kungabikho ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-2 ngemuva kokugqoka: i-tile kumele ifakwe phezulu.

Uzokwenza ukulungiswa, kuyasiza ukufunda ukuthi ungabumba kanjani iphepha lodonga, indlela yokwenza amapayipi endlini yangasese, ukuthi ungabeka kanjani umkhiqizo, indlela yokwenza i-plasterboard ukwahlukana nomnyango, indlela yokubeka umshini wokukhanyisa, ukufaka amanzi okugeleza okugelezayo nokuthi ungasetha kanjani izindonga ze-plasterboard.

Ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ubambelele ngokuqinile, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Isikebhe esibucayi noma ummese ususa zonke iziphambano zokumaka.
• Susa i-parafini noma i-glue residu (uma isetshenzisiwe).
• Sula ngokuphelele amathayili ngendwangu eyomile.
• Ungakhohlwa ukuya kude kakhulu kangangokuthi ama-seams angenalutho ane-vacuum cleaner - ngakho-ke hlambulula udoti, ongatholanga iregi.

Konke, kungenzeka ukulungisa isisombululo.

Ukulungiselela ingxube

Izingxube zinikezwa imali enkulu, futhi ngayinye yazo ithengiswa ephakheji lapho kukhona khona imfundo. Kukhona yonke imininingwane yokulungiselela ukwakheka: inani lempahla eyomile namanzi (noma i-latex), izinga lokushisa nokusetshenziswa kwamanani.

Uyazi? Emzaneni waseMetch, waseJalimane, kusekhona ibhizinisi eliyingqayizivele ekukhiqizeni amathayili amancane okufomathi avela emapulazini ase-porcelain. Ifektri yaqala umsebenzi ngo-1748!

Ukuze kucaciswe, cabanga ngale nqubo ngesibonelo sokubunjwa kwamanzi kaCeresit CE 40 Aquastatic:

• I-2 kg ye-billet eyomile, thatha u-0.6 l wamanzi ngo-15 ... + 20 ° С.
• Ingxube ithululelwa emanzini kancane kancane, kungenjalo kuzothatha inhlama.
• Ukuthatha i-mixer, ubukhulu obumphumela buxubene kuze kube yi-homogeneous (ngenkathi kujikeleza umshini wokushisa ku-400-800 rpm).
• Ukubona ukuthi ingxube "iyafana", ishiywe imizuzu engu-5-7, ilandelwa enye eyakhayo.
• Ngemuva kokulinda ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-grout isetshenziswa kuma-voids phakathi kwama-tile.

Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi. Yiqiniso, umthamo nesilinganiso, kanye nobude bokuchayeka kwemikhakha ehlukene kuzohluka (ngoba lokho kuyimfundo), kodwa sesivele sinombono ojwayelekile.

Ubuchwepheshe besistimu

Iningi lomsebenzi libuye libe namandla ebanga ngalinye. Futhi ngaphandle kokuhluka, isendlalelo esidala sishintsha noma entsha isethwe. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokufunda inqubo.

Thola ukuthi izitshalo zasendlini zinconywa ukuthi zifake emahhovisi, ezindlini zokulala, namabhaloni.

Ukulungiswa kwezingxenye ezindala

Njengoba ulungiselele ingxube, qala uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza:

• Ukuthayipha i-grout encane ku-spatula, isabelo sabekwa, sichitha ngokujulile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zama ukugcina i-spatula ekhoneni (cishe u-30 ° kuya kweleyili).
• Okokuqala, isisombululo sisetshenziswa kuwo wonke ama-seams, futhi kuphela-njalo. Qala ngamakhonkco avelele kakhulu, uwadlulise kusukela phezulu kuze kube phansi, ukuze ungabhubhisi umcibisholo osuvele usuqedile.
• Ukuqothulwa kwileyili kuyasuswa masinyane nge-spatula, bese-ke nge-sponge encane. Bakha kanzima, ngakho masinyane.
• Esigxokeni esiphelile ngokucophelela sidlulisa amathambo (noma isiponji, esongwe ngendwangu eyomile).
• Ukuqondisa ukuhamba ngale ndlela, linda kuze kube yilapho bethatha kancane. Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokujoyina: ucezu lwekhebula luzofanelana, olucindezeleke kancane ungene esitokisini esisha futhi luqhutshwe lonke ubude. Ingxenye ye-grout izowa noma iya ku-tile - isuse.
• Bese kusele ukulinda usuku noma ezimbili. Lokho kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuze ungqimba lukhuni futhi lungasulwa ngephepha elimnandi, uzame ukungaliqali ithrekhi ngokwayo.

Kubalulekile! Akufanele umise isiponji kakhulu - ngakho akumangazi futhi ukuhlanza ingxenye ye-grout entsha.

Ividiyo: buyekeza amajoyini we-tile

Ngokuvamile, lo msebenzi uyenzeka ngempela. Yiqiniso, ngezindonga ezindala ngezikhathi ezithile kunezinkinga - kwezinye izindawo ngezinye izikhathi zisebenza njenge "hump". Uma ukucubungula izindawo ezinjalo kufaka isixazululo esincane (okuyinto esikhathini esizayo oyosindisa isikhathi ekugaya).

Izigqoko ezinamafutha amathayili amasha asetshenziswe

Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa izigqoko ezintsha kufana nokusebenza nokudala okubekwayo - ukuphathwa okuyinhloko kuyafana. Kodwa kunezikhathi ezifanele ukukhumbula:

• I-voids ilandelwa ngesikhumba sokuqala (uma kunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa ukuvuza), futhi ngemva kokuphela kwayo bayokwesaba umsizi.
• Ukuqondiswa komphetho we-trowel nakho kuyashintsha - ukungena okuhambisanayo kufaneleka kakhulu emgqeni omusha.
• Izingxube zithatha okungaphezulu, uma kunamakho-mini ngaphansi kwamakhilomitha we-tile (okweqile kuzogeza noma kunjalo).
• Kunconywa ukuthi usebenze nezindawo ezincane: kusetshenzwe "isikwele" esisodwa - waqala enye.

Yonke inqubo iphinda i-algorithm yokubuyekeza izingxenye.

Lungiselela amafenisha amafasitela ebusika.

Ividiyo: indlela yokufakela ama-seam tile

Ukuhlanzwa kwe-tile

Kungenzeka ukuhlanza ama-seams kanye namatayela ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele, futhi kungakapheli amasonto angu-1.5-2. Ukuhlanza kokuqala kwenhlanganisela kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngendlela eyomile - i-scraper noma i-soft brush yensimbi idlula ngaphesheya kwesendlalelo. Lokhu kususa ukungcola nothuli olufakile isisombululo ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa. Ukucindezela okukhulu akudingekile, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yokususa ingxube yefriji efriziwe.

Uyazi? Phakathi kwamakhosi, ingxenye yangaphandle ye-tile ibizwa ngokuthi "ibhisikidi".

Ngalesi sikhathi esithile, ungqimba olusha luphathwa ngezinhlanganisela zokuqinisa: ama-polymers, ama-water-repellent noma ama-sealants. Babuyisa umswakama, futhi amaconsi awela phezu kokuhlanganyela awela phansi, futhi angangeni ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kokulinda ukuvikelwa ukuze usomile, ungaqala ukuhlanza kahle kwe-tile ngamapongi kanye nezigqoko ezifakwe emanzini noma ithuluzi elikhethekile.

Ividiyo: indlela yokuhlanza i-tile

Kuyafaneleka lokhu:

• Hlunga ama-gel ukunakekelwa kwe-tile.
• Isixazululo sosipho esekelwe kuseva noma i-shampoo yamanzi.
• Isixazululo se-chalk esinawo.
• Amoniya. Baxubha izindawo ezinenkinga kakhulu, ngaphambili abafafazwe nge-soda ejwayelekile.
• Ama-stain amhlophe asele ngemuva kokuhlanza okumanzi asuswa ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele (ngendwangu eyomile noma emanzi).

Ama-powder ngezinjongo ezinjalo ngokuvamile awasetshenziswanga - amakristalu aqala ubuso obushelelezi.

Siqondisa isayithi lethu, futhi sakha ikamelo elincane, i-veranda kanye ne-perlog.

Indlela yokunakekela amathayili

Ukuze i-tile ihlale isikhathi eside ukujabulisa iso ngokubukeka kwayo okungenakuqhathaniswa, kudinga ukunakekelwa okulula, kepha ukujwayelekile: okungenani kanye ngenyanga kunconywa ukuba ugeze yonke indawo nge-detergents ekhethekile.

Kubalulekile! Ukugeza amajoyina, uphathwa nge-abiclic, akufanele wenze umzamo omkhulu - lokhu okulula kulula ukukhipha.

Uma kungenjalo, imithetho yokuphatha amathayili incishisiwe ibe yilezi:

• Ukususwa okwesikhashana kwe-splashes ebusweni (akufanele kube khona ama-puddles).
• Sula njalo ngendwangu elithambile ehlanjululwe ngesisombululo seviniga, esezazelayo.
• Okufanayo kusebenza kotshwala noma i-vodka (nakuba kuzothatha isikhathi sezulu).
• Ukuphatha ngokucophelela amathayili. Kunconywa ukuthi ungaxhomeki kuwo amathuluzi abukhali noma amatasa nezinye izinto ezingabangela ukuqala.
• Uma kunokwenzeka, gwema ukubeka amathangi aseduze ngama-alkalis anamandla - ku-tile enjalo yomakhelwane ugibela ingozi yokulahlekelwa ukukhanya.

Sifunde ukuthi singagubha kanjani ama-seams phakathi kwamathayili. Sithemba ukuthi abafundi bethu bazokwazi kalula le nqubo, futhi umphumela wokuphela ngeke unikeze kunoma yini eyenziwe ochwepheshe. Futhi kwangathi yonke imizamo ingaphumelela!

Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi