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Indlela yokwenza isamba sokushisa ngezandla zakho kusuka e-rebar: izidingo zempahla nezakhiwo

Ukufuna ukusheshisa ukuqala kwenqubo yokuvuna, abalimi balungiselela izithombo zokugcina endaweni yabo. Izakhiwo zokushisa zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuyilapho zinezinhlobonhlobo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Enye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu - ukushisa okushisa kwe-armature. Lona ukwakhiwa okulula.ayidingi izimali ezinkulu zempahla. Indlela yokwenza ukushisa okushisa kusuka ekufakweni ngezandla zakho, cabangela ngezansi.

Izinhlobo nezici zokuklama

Ukuvuselela izindawo zokugcina izitshalo ingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:

  • isakhiwo sensimbi sokushisa;
  • ukushisa kweplastiki (ukuqiniswa okuhlanganisiwe).
Funda esiteshini sethu mayelana nezinye izakhiwo zokushisa: kusuka kwipayipi yephrofayili, izinkuni kanye ne-polycarbonate, i-aluminium kanye neglasi, iphrofayli ehambelanisiwe, amapayipi eplastiki, amafenisha epulazi, ngokuphahleni okuvulekile, udonga ophindwe kabili, ohlangene, oguqulwayo, oDutch, obamba ukushisa phakathi kwe-Mitlayder, ngesimo amapiramidi, izithombo zokugcina ezincane, uhlobo lomhubhe, izithombo, i-dome, i-sill nophahla, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwasebusika.

Zombili lezi zakhiwo zinezinzuzo ezifanayo nezinyathelo ezifanayo. Izinzuzo zifaka izinkomba ezilandelayo:

  • ukufakwa okulula nokushesha kwefreyimu;
  • ikhono lokususa ngokushesha isakhiwo uma kunesidingo;
  • izindleko ezamukelekayo zempahla.

Iziphambeko zokwakha:

  • Ukufakwa okude kunzima ukugcina;
  • ukufakelwa kwepulasitiki kungcono kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezincane;
  • Ukufakwa kwensimbi kuvame ukugqwala, ngakho-ke kudinga ukuphathwa ngezikhathi ezithile nge-primer.

Umdwebo olinganiselwe (umdwebo) we-greenhouse kusuka kwesigcawu:


Izinto zokugqoka

Ukumboza ukuqinisa i-cage ukusebenzisa ifilimu, i-polymer, ipulasitiki yeselula. Ngokushesha nje, i-polycarbonate i-honeycomb ivele ethengiswa, izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezaqala ukuyisebenzisa njengengxenye yeglasi.

Izinzuzo zePolycarbonate:

  • ikhono eliphezulu lokudlulisa ilanga;
  • ukumelana nomonakalo okwenziwa ngomshini;
  • Ukuphila okubamba ukushisa kwe-polycarbon cishe iminyaka engama-20;
  • ukumelana nomswakama namanzi.


Ukungalungi:

  • i-polycarbonate iyashisa futhi iyancibilika uma ivuliwe ngelangabi elivulekile;
  • Inezindleko eziphezulu, ngokungafani nezinye izinto.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokugqoka ifilimu.okuyinto ehlukile ekufakweni okulula kanye nentengo enengqondo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zefilimu ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse:

  1. Ifilimu engazinzile. Iyakwazi ukudlulisela phezulu ku-80% welanga. Ukungahleleki kwalesi sigqoko kuyindawo encane yokuphepha, ngenxa yalokho ifilimu kufanele ishintshwe kusukela ngenkathi kuze kube yonyaka.
  2. I-membrane ene-hydrophilic engavamile. Ihlukana nokuqina okukhulayo, ukumelana nokushaqeka nokuqina, kanye nokuqhuma kwe-steam. Inzuzo eyinhloko yale ndaba yukuthi amaconsi a-condensate awawa phezulu, kepha ageleza phansi ukugqoka, okuthanda ukukhula kwezitshalo. Lezi zinto zigcina kahle ukushisa okwenziwe ngesikhathi sosuku.
  3. I-polyethylene egcina ukushisa. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngo-1-3 degrees, ukuligcina. Ukuphila kwemisebenzi yale ndaba cishe izinyanga ezingu-9. Umkhiqizo onjalo ungo-20-30% ngaphezulu kunezinye izinhlobo zefilimu. Ukuntuleka kwe-polyethylene yokugcina ukushisa kunamandla.

  4. I-polyethylene eqinisekisiwe. Lezi zinto aziqediwe, okuvumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe izinkathi ezimbili. Ukuphazamiseka yi-conductivity ephansi yokukhanya.
  5. Ifilimu ye-polyvinyl chloride - umelana kakhulu nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu nomonakalo wangaphandle. Impilo yesevisi isukela eminyakeni engu-6.

Qaphela: kusukela kubamba ukushisa kwenziwa nge-iron reinforcement isakhiwo esizinzile futhi esiqinile, ngezansi kuzokwakhiwa lesi sakhiwo, ehlonywe ukugqoka ifilimu.

Isisekelo se-greenhouse

I-greenhouse uhlaka lwe-iron reinforcement ludinga ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo. Okufanayo ukuklama kunzima kakhuluNgakho-ke, ukuqiniswa okuqinile ekukhoneni kuzokwenyuka "kancane kancane emhlabathini".

Ukuqiniswa kwesisekelo sebenzisa izinduku ngobubanzi obuyi-12 mmKodwa-ke, i-skeleton ngokwayo ingenziwa ngokuqiniswa kancane nge-cross mm 8mm.

Izitshalo zokugcina izithombo, ezihlonywe isisekelo sokusika, ukujula okungama-100 cm, gcina ngo-10% wokushisa.

Ngokuba isisindo esinzima-ukuqinisa cage, kubalulekile ukwakha unyawo strip. Ubukhulu obukhulu bokuklama:

  • ukujula 0.5-0.8 m;
  • ububanzi - okungenani 20 cm.

Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, isisekelo sigxile ekujuleni kwenhlabathi. Ngaphandle kwakhe idinga ukufudumala ngokusebenzisa izingxenyana zemigodi ye-foam.

Okukhethwa cishe kwesisekelo:


Inqubo yokwakha isisekelo se-greenhouse nge-rebar ngezandla zakho:

  1. Umsele ugoba ubude nobubanzi obudingekayo. Uma ubeka umjikelezo, kufanele uvumelanise nge-diagonally, bese ufaka izitebhisi emaceleni.
  2. I-formwork yenziwaukuphakama kwawo kufanele kube ngu-10 kuya ku-15 cm. Ngokwenza kwalo, ungasebenzisa amabhodi ngobukhulu obuyi-25 mm, i-chipboard, i-plywood. I-formwork ephezulu kumele ihlelwe ngezinga.
  3. I-mesh yokuqinisa yokuqinisa ikulungiswa.
  4. Kuhlanganiswe imishini yokuqinisa.
  5. Emgodini kufakwe kusengaphambili izingxenye zefreyimu ezilungiselelwe.
  6. Ukhonkolo luthululelwa ezinqabeni eziningana (ubukhulu besendlalelo ngasinye ngu-15-20 cm). Ingqimba ngayinye kumele ihlanganiswe ukuze igweme ukwakheka kwe-voids. Ungabeki amatshe emgodini noma izitini ezichotshoziwe - lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu amandla esisekelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungafunda kwi-website yethu ukuthi ungakha kanjani ukushisa okunezandla zakho: isisekelo, ifreyimu yezinto ezitholakalayo, ipayipi yephrofayli, indlela yokumboza ukushisa okubamba ukushisa, indlela yokukhetha ama-polycarbonate, umbala onjani, indlela yokwenza amaqabunga efasitela, ukushisa okungaphansi komhlaba, ukushisa kwe-infrared, imishini yangaphakathi, nokulungisa , ukunakekelwa ebusika, ukulungiselela isizini nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ukushisa okulindelekile.

Uhlaka lokukhiqiza

Ukwakhiwa okuqinile nokuhlala njalo imigoqo yokuqiniswa kungcono ukudonsa ngomunye nomunye, kodwa kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa i-wire knitting. Ukuze inhlangano ingabangeli ubunzima obungadingekile, uhlaka lwakhiwe ngaphandle komsele.

Umele ukwakhiwa ngendlela yama-arch of reinforcementefakwe endaweni eqondile kusuka komunye nomunye futhi ziboshwe ndawonye ngamathangi angaphezulu.
Inombolo yezinduku ngenxa yokujula kwesisekelo, njengoba ukwakhiwa okuphansi kudinga ukuqiniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Okokuqala, ama-arches ayenziwe ngokuqinisa imigoqo, ngokucabangela ukuphakama kwesakhiwo esizayo nokujula kwesisekelo. Ngokulandelayo, izingxenye eziqediwe zifakwe emgodini futhi zihlangene komunye nomunye ngokusebenzisa izingqamuzana ezingezansi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwe-arches lingu-0.4-0.5 m.

Okukhethwa kukho okukhethwa kukho:


Qaphela: kubalulekile ukuthi ama-arches atholakale phakathi kobubanzi be-tape yesisekelo.

Ukulungisa ifilimu esakhiweni sensimbi

Ukuqinisa ifreyimu yensimbi yenziwe ngokuyisisekelo sebenzisa izindlela ezimbili.

  1. Indlela yokusebenzisa iziqeshana. Izinketho eziningi zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ezitholakalayo ezentengiso, zihlonywe izigqoko ezikhethekile. Uma ukhiqiza i-greenhouse ngokwakho, ungenza lezi zingxenye ngokwakho. Izigubhu zenziwe nge-sheet bent sheet.

    Lapho ulungisa izintaba Ama-pads we-raber kumele asetshenziswe, ngenxa yokuthi ifilimu izohlala isikhathi eside kangakanani. Ama-Gaskets azovikela ukugqoka kusuka othintana ne-metal clips.

    2. Ukuqothula okuqedile njengesampula:



  2. Ukulungisa ukugqoka ifilimu angasebenzisa futhi imifino emikhulu, eselulelwe ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukwaziswa kuzobe kufakwe ngokuqinile phakathi kwezigaba ezimbili ezigqinsiwe.

Izakhiwo zokuqinisa izinsimbi nge-film yokugqoka - odin of izindlela ezinokwethenjelwa futhi ezisebenzayo zokugcina izithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla nokuqina kwefreyimu yensimbi ngeke kukuzisole ngokukhetha okwenziwa abalandeli bezolimo.

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