Utamatisi othakazelisayo wabathandi bezithelo ngobunzima - incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi othi "Uthando"

Kubalimi abanamakhadi nabalimi abanolwazi lombuzo lo mbuzo uhlale uphakamiso: yiziphi izinhlobo zezithombo zokukhetha ukutshala?

Kulabo abafuna okwesikhashana ukuthola utamatisi ovuthiwe, ngenkathi bechitha ubuncane besikhathi nemizamo, kune-hybride yokuqala yokuvuthwa, igqoke igama elilula nelinenhle elithi "Uthando".

Naphezu kokungahloniphi ekunakekeleni nasekulimeni, lezi zinhlobo zinemiphumela encane eyodwa - akuyona isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke kanye nokunambitheka okumuncu. Okuningi ngaye, sizokutshela esihlokweni sethu.

Love F1 utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Izinhlobonhlobo "Uthando" zakhiwe ngempumelelo ngongcweti baseRussia. Ukuthola ukubhaliswa kwesimo sezwe njengezinhlobonhlobo eziphakanyisiwe zokuhlala ezindaweni ezivulekile nezokushisa okushisa ngo-2009. Zijabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bezithombo zokugcina eziphezulu kanye nabalimi abakhulu, ngenxa yokubukeka kahle kwesithelo.

Lesi sitshalo, isitshalo esiphakeme samasayizi aphakathi kuka 120-130 cm, ezindaweni eziseningizimu kanye nezimo zokubamba ukushisa kungafinyelela ku-150 cm. Mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheli zifunde lapha. Ngokuvuthwa kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, kusukela ekutshaleni kuze kube sekuvuneni izithelo ezivuthiwe kumele zilinde izinsuku ezingu-90-105. "Uthando" luyi-tomato yesizukulwane sokuqala eyakhiwe ngokukhula kokubili emibhedeni evulekile, nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo, ngaphansi kwefilimu.

Lesi sitshalo sinamagatsha amakhulu. Kunokumelana okuhle nokuqhekeka kwezithelo kanye nezifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane. Abalimi bayakwazisa ukubonakala okuhle kwesithelo. Umkhiqizo wemikhiqizo yekhwalithi edayiswa cishe ngo-96%. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle okuvela ehlathini elilodwa kungatholakala cishe ngo 6 kg wezithelo. Ngesisindo sokutshala esinconywayo, isivuno siyi-20 kg / m². Umphumela uhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi isitshalo esiphakathi.

Ngomkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi, ungabona etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici

Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziqoqwe, zibe nombala obomvu noma obomvu obomvu, obunomumo abawuzungezayo, obushelelezi, obunamafutha, ngaphandle kwamafolda, awunayo indawo eluhlaza esiteshini. I-pulp iyingqayizivele, ishukela ngokumuncu omncane, ukunambitheka kuphakeme. Ngomshini owodwa u-5-6 izithelo ngokuvamile zakhiwa.

Ubungako bamatamatisi kunama-gramu angu-200-230 amakhulu, cishe ngobukhulu obufanayo, okwandisa kakhulu inani labo lokuthengisa kanye nokukhangisa kubathengi. Inombolo yamakamelo 5-6, okuqukethwe okomile okungaba ngu-4%. Ukuvuna kugcinwa endaweni epholile isikhathi eside futhi kubekezelela ukuhamba kwesikhathi eside.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Izithelo zaleli hybrid zihle kakhulu, zizobukeka zihle kakhulu ekukhuleni okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshalwa ama saladi kanye nezifundo zokuqala. Amajusi nama-pastes avela ku-utamatisi "Uthando" alugcini nje kuphela oluhlwabusayo, kodwa lubuye luwusizo, ngenxa yenhlanganisela enhle yezakhi nezitshukela.

Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: Ungabheka kanjani utamatisi ovuthiwe ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinomkhuhlane omkhulu nokukhiqiza?

Indlela yokutshala eziningi utamatisi ezihlwabusayo ensimini evulekile? Indlela yokuthela okuhle unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi:

• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• i-ovary okusheshayo nokuvuthwa;
• izithelo aziqedi;
• ukuzivikela ezifweni;
• sebenzisa ngamakhekhe kanye nokulondolozwa;
• ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
• ukungathobeki kokunisela.

Phakathi kwalezi zimayini kuphawuliwe:

• akuwona wonke umuntu othanda ukunambitheka okumuncu;
• isipele esiqinile esinamandla;
• ukuvama njalo nokuqabunga amaqabunga;
• ukuthatha umquba kumanyolo esigabeni sokukhula.

Isithombe

Ungazijwayeza utamatisi wezinhlobonhlobo "Uthando" esithombeni:

Izici zokukhula

Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphezulu, lezi tamatisi zikhule kahle ezindaweni eziseningizimu; Astrakhan, Voronezhskaya, Rostovskaya oblast, eCrimea naseCaucasus ziphelele. Ngaphansi kwezindawo zokugcina amafilimu ziveza izithelo kahle ezindaweni zebhande eliphakathi, i-Urals neMpumalanga Ekude. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, i-fruiting emihle ingatholakala kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Emkhakheni ovulekile akudingekile ukuba uphonse, kepha lapha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu kuzothinta isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kuphendula kahle kakhulu kunezithako eziqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus, ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto.

Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana namanyolo we utamatisi:

• I-Organic, i-mineral, i-phosphoric, ilungile, ihlanganisiwe, i-TOP best.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-boric acid.
• Ukuze izithombo, foliar, lapho ukhetha.

Phakathi kwezici ezihlukahlukene ze "Uthando" ezihlukahlukene, ukuvuthwa kwalo ekuqaleni kuvelele kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izici, ukunakekelwa kubhalwa ukubekezela okuhle kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokubekezelelana nokungabi namanzi. Izithelo ngokuqinile kuze kube sezulu lokushisa kuqala.

Kumele futhi uqaphele iqiniso lokuthi utamatisi ukhula kangcono emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi, nge-acidic ungalahlekelwa isivuno. Esizindeni sethu uzothola uchungechunge lwezihloko ngalesi sihloko. Funda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi okhona, inhlabathi evumelana kakhulu nezithombo, nokuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezindala ezitshalweni zokugcina izithombo, indlela yokuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi, indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi efubeni lokushisa ukwenzela ukuhluma kwentwasahlobo. Ukuncintisana kuzokusiza ukugcina inhlabathi encane microclimate futhi silwe nokhula.

Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Kungani kukhuthazwa ukukhula lapho utshala utamatisi? Indlela yokusebenzisa ama-insecticide namafungicide engadini?

Ungakha kanjani ukushisa kwetamatisi ngeglasi ne-aluminium kanye ne-mini-greenhouse yezithombo?

Izifo nezinambuzane

"Uthando" lunokumelana kahle nezifo eziningi, ngakho-ke uma ulandela zonke izinyathelo zokunakekelwa nokuvimbela, izifo ngokuvamile zisongela utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zingancishiswa. Ukuhambisana nemodi elinganiselayo yokukhanya nomswakama, ukuvuthwa okuvamile kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela izifo zefungal. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwesaba i-fomoz, isidakamizwa esithi "Khom" sinenkinga yalesi sifo, kanti izithelo ezithintekayo kumele zisuswe.

Funda futhi mayelana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillis, i-Blight, izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezibhekene nokulimala okuphelile kanye nezinhlobo ezingenakuthola lesi sifo.

Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, izinambuzane ezivame ukwedlula zonke i-Colorado amazambane beetle kanye nezibungu zalo. Ngokumelene naye sebenzisa izindlela "Ubukhosi", kunezinye izindlela zokulwa. Kuvame ukulimaza utamatisi ngezinyosi, ama-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu. Ama-insecticide azosiza ngokumelene nawo. Uma utamatisi ukhula ebhodini, azikho izinkinga ezibalulekile izifo nezinambuzane.

Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo singase sibe ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esimnyama. Ukuqeda lesi sifo sebenzisa umuthi "Fitolavin". Kwangathi futhi kungathinteka ukubola okuphezulu kwesithelo. Kulesi sifo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesisombululo se-calcium nitrate futhi sinciphise umswakama womhlabathi.

Isiphetho

Ngomzamo omncane, ungathola umphumela omuhle kakhulu, lokhu kungenxa yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-"Love" ezihlukahlukene. Ukunakekela kwakhe ngeke kube nzima, ngisho noma engadini ongenalwazi angakwazi ukusingatha. Inhlanhla ngenkathi entsha.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: