I-you-yourself-dome greenhouse yisisombululo esifanele kulabo abathanda imibono yokuqala

I-Dome greenhouse (elinye igama - idome le-geodesic) - esebenzayo futhi, mhlawumbe, umklamo ongavamile futhi ongajwayelekile ongawasebenzisa izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezindaweni zabo.

Lesi sakhiwo sinomumo we-hemispherical futhi siqukethe izakhi ezingunxantathu ezenza uhlaka oluqinile.

Izici ze-greenhouse elinjalo akukhona kuphela ekubukeni kwangempela, kodwa nakweminye imikhakha esebenzayo, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Izici ze-greenhouse yedome

Esinye sezici ezihlukanisayo Ukushisa okushisa okuyi-spyrus kuyinto ikhono lokugcina izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi endlini isikhathi eside lapho kungabikho ukushisa okusizayo.

Lo mphumela ufezwa ngenxa yokuthi endaweni yokwakhiwa kwesimo sezulu kusetshenzwa umoya emoyeni, futhi ebusuku kuphoqelelwa yimimoya yomoya obandayo, ngenxa yalokho ukushisa kufihla ezitshalweni. Ngakho-ke ukujikelezwa kwe-air kwenzeka, ngenxa yokuthi i-microclimate ehle yenziwa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.

Esinye isici I-greenhouse yilapho, enesimo esivumelanisiwe nesisekelo esikhulu, lo mklamo uyakwazi ukumelana nemimoya eqinile.

Kuya izinzuzo Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zihlanganisa:

• ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza ikhwalithi, ezuzwa ngenxa yokusabalalisa okufanako kobuningi besakhiwo. Lokhu kuvumela isakhiwo ukuba simelane nemithwalo ebaluleke kakhulu, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezakhiwo;
  
• ukuzinza kwesakhiwo kunikeza ithuba lokwakha i-greenhouse ezindaweni zokuzamazama komhlaba;
  
• indawo encane yezindonga eziseceleni yenza kube nokwehliswa okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zokwakha.

Kunezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinye u-cons:

• izindonga zesakhiwo akuvumeli ukubeka inombolo enkulu yemibhede endlini;
• ngenxa yobuningi bamajoyina amaningi, isakhiwo sidinga ukuba sigcwaliswe kahle futhi sigxilwe;
• izinyathelo zokulungiselela ezihambisana nokubalwa kwezinto nezinto ezakhiwa, zihambisana nezinkinga ezithile, okubangelwa isidingo sokusebenzisa izingxenye zokucushwa okucacisiwe.

Izinto zokwakha

Okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo kungenzeka lapha.:

1. Ama-slats ezinkuni. Izinzuzo zalesi sihloko kukhona ubungane bemvelo kanye nokufakwa okulula.
   
Izingxenye zezinkuni kufanele ziphathwe ngama-antiseptic agents, ezizokhulisa impilo yezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi zinikeze ngokuvikelwa emanzini kanye nezinambuzane.
2. Metal. Izakhiwo ezinjalo ziqinile futhi zihlala ziqinile, kodwa zingaphansi kokushisa, ngakho izakhiwo zensimbi nazo kudingeka zicutshungulwe.
   
3. Ipulasitiki. I-Strong, iguquguqukayo futhi i-hermetic material, kodwa ebiza kakhulu futhi engapheli kangako kunensimbi.

Njengoba izinto zokumboza zifanelekile izinketho ezifanayo njengamacala afanayo nezinye izinhlobo zokugcina izithombo, okungukuthi:

• ingilazi;
• ifilimu yeplastiki;
• i-polycarbonate.

I-Polyethylene ayinalo izakhiwo zokuqapha ezihambisana ne-polycarbonate, noma kunjalo, ngokubonakala obala futhi kulula ukufakwa, akusiphansi kunayo.

I-Polycarbonate okungenalutho kunezingilazi, kodwa kugcina ukushisa kahle, futhi inhlangano yendawo yokushisa ephahlalayo (nxazonke, domed) i-polycarbonate ayikho imbangela ethile.

I-Glass Kuyinto ecacile futhi ehlala njalo, kodwa inzima futhi iyabiza.

Imisebenzi yokulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukushisa okushisa, kudingeka ukulungiselela indawo ekwakheni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lokhu kwakuyindawo evulekile yelanga.

Indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ihlanzwe izinto ezingadingekile nezimila, emva kwalokho udinga ukunakekela ngokucophelela isayithi.

Imvelo yokwenza okuqhubekayo ngenxa yeqiniso isisekelo sizokwakha for the greenhouse noma cha. Endabeni yokushisa okuyi-dome, ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo sesisekelo akusona isilinganiso esiyimfuneko ngenxa yokukhanya kwesakhiwo.

Kodwa uma, noma kunjalo, isinqumo senziwe ngenhloso yokusekelwa okuqinile, khona-ke lapha kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise kokubili uhlobo lwe-tape lwesisekelo kanye nohlobo lwezinqwaba.

Uma uhlela isisekelo sokuqhafaza, isigaba esilandelayo sokulungiselela sizoba ukumba umsele, kanti lapho ukhetha imodeli yamanzi, le nqubo ngeke kudingekile.

Uma ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo kunganikezwa, khona-ke indawo kufanele ihlanganiswe ngezinto ezivikelekile ezingavunyelwe - lokhu kuzogwema ukukhula kokhula. Khona-ke ngaphezulu kokuqukethwe okudingayo ukuze ubeke ungqimba lwegridi futhi uhlele kahle.

Okulandelayo, kufanele unqume usayizi, ngokuhambisana nokuthi udinga ukwenza umdwebo. Nansi enye yezindlela ongakhetha kuzo:

• ububanzi be-dome - amamitha angu-4;
• ukuphakama - amamitha amabili;
• inani lezingxenyana ze-equilateral ngezilinganiso ezinjalo yizingcezu ezingu-35, ubude ohlangothini ngalunye buyi-1.23 amamitha.

Umhlangano wesisekelo

Isisekelo ngodonga oluncane lokuphakama, okuyinto ehambisana nomjikelezo unesimo se-polygon.

Akufanele kunqunyelwe amancane amancane, ngoba kulokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze izingxenye ezinkulu ze-triangular, ngenxa yalokho ukuthi isakhiwo sizobe silingana ne-dome.

Inketho efanele kakhulu - i-polygon enama-10-12 angles. Ngokuqondene nokuphakama kwesisekelo, kunezinqubo ezithile. Ukuphakama okuphansi kakhulu kuzobangela ukuphazamiseka kokusingatha izitshalo ezitshalwe. Imingcele engcono kakhulu kulesi simo ingama-60-80 cm.

Isithombe

Izindawo zokugcina izithombo ze-Dome: izibonelo zesithombe.

I-roundhouse yokubamba ukushisa.

I-Dome greenhouse yenza ngokwakho: ukudweba.

Ukwakhiwa kohlaka

Indlela yokwenza i-geocupol yokushisa (i-sphere, hemisphere) ngezandla zakho? Ngemuva kokubala le nqubo kufaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Imigoqo elungiselelwe ukuhlanganisa ifreyimu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ihlukaniswe izingxenye zobude obufanayo.
   
2. Ngokuhambisana nezilinganiso ezinikezwe emdwebeni, imigoqo yomnyango kanye nefasitela yinqunyiwe (uma kulindeleke ekwakhiweni kwakhiwe).
   
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokususelwa ngobukhulu bezintathu, kufanele usike izingcezu zokusabalalisa esikhathini esizayo.
   
Uma lisetshenziswe njenge-cover material ifilimu yokusika akudingekile.
4. Izixathulo zihlangene.
   
5. Izingxenye ezihlangene zixhunyiwe komunye nomunye ngezipuni zokuzibamba. Isici ngasinye kufanele simiswe engxenyeni encane ukuze kutholakale isimo se-dome.
   
6. Umnyango uhlanganiswa. Uma lenziwe ngensimbi, kungcono ukulifaka, ngoba ukwakhiwa okwakhiwe kungase kukhishwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
   
7. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunamathisela ama-hinges emnyango nasemnyango.
   
8. Umnyango uphansi.
   
9. Isakhiwo esiqediwe sifakwe esisekelo.
   
10. Isigaba sokugcina - ukufakwa kwengubo. Izikrini zokuzibamba zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa i-polycarbonate, kanye nezinsimbi zezingilazi. Le filimu inamathele nge-clamping slats enamapulangwe, eboshwe kuhlaka.

Futhi lapha ungabuka ividiyo mayelana nezithombo zokugcina izithombo.