Ubusika ngenye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu cishe wonke umnikazi wendawo yokushisa evamile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuqondile kule nkathi yonyaka ukuthi isakhiwo, esenzelwe ukulima kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene, sibhekene "nezikhathi ezingcono kakhulu."
Ngakho i-ice crust kancane kancane yakha phezu kophahla lwesakhiwo, kuphazamisa isimo se-greenhouse. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezivela kulezi zimo - ukuhlangana nokuhlukanisa ukukhwabanisa okushisa njalo ngonyaka noma ukwenza uhlaka olukhethekile nophahla olukhishwayo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa ngekhefu ngaphansi komthwalo weqhwa neqhwa akuyona nje inzuzo yokuthi lolu hlobo lokushisa luba nalo.
I-Rooftop greenhouse - izinzuzo nezingozi
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokushisa okunekhanda elikhishwayo yilo izindleko eziphansi, okuyi-5% kuphela ephakeme kunezindleko zezakhiwo ezilula. 
Futhi ku-pluses we-greenhouse enephahla elikhishwayo ezinye izici zayo zobuchwepheshe zihlanganisa:
- Ngenxa yokuphahla okukhishwayo, iqhwa liwela ngaphakathi kokushisangokuqinile ukumboza umhlaba. Ngenxa yalokho, inhlabathi ivikelwe ekumeni nasekuseni, kanye nasekuqothulweni kwamagciwane ezincane.
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuba ugweme ukukhanga kwansuku zonke endaweni yokushisa kanye nomhlabathi wamaphilisi amasha kanye nezifo ezithathelanayo ezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- Ngenxa yokuthi ukuwa kweqhwa nokuqamba izindonga zesakhiwo hhayi kuphela ngaphandle, kodwa futhi kusukela ngaphakathi, kukhona ukulingana okuphezulu kokucindezela, okudalwe ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu ngokwanele ekubambeni.
Ngenxa yalokho, kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside sokusebenza kokushisa kokushisa, ngoba ngaphansi kwezingqimba ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi kweqhwa elimanzi, uhlaka oluphezulu kakhulu "oluphezulu" luyawela;
- Ukuvikelwa kokuphefumula okuhlala njalo - Uphahla olukhishwayo lwe-greenhouse ngezandla zakhe luwusizo, kokubili kubanda nasemkhathini oshisayo.
Yindlela ehlukile yokuqala eya evamile evamile. Ukuvuthwa okunjalo kuhamba ngokulinganayo futhi ngaphandle kwemidwebo, okuphazamisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izitshalo;
- Ukukhanya okuhle enikeziwe ngophahla lokuphoqa.
Phela, ngisho ne-polycarbonate eyenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi kunazo zonke kuthatha indawo ebizwa ngokuthi "i-spectra ewusizo" yelanga, ilahla inhlabathi nezitshalo zezingxenye ezidingekayo zentuthuko;
- Izitshalo zokugcina izithombo zilula futhi zingashesha ukuhlangana nokufaka., kodwa kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukususa noma ukubeka uphahla.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Naphezu kokuthi i-greenhouse, ngenhloso yayo eyinhloko, inikeza ukuvikelwa okuphelele kwemifino, izimbali nezitshalo ezincane ezivela ezindaweni ezimbi ezingokwemvelo (ikakhulukazi izimo zezulu). Yingakho leli zwe libhekene nokushisa okwenziwe uphahla ngenxa yobusika kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuba unakekele ngokwengeziwe ukudala ngaphakathi kwalo. izimo ezinhle zokukhula lezo noma ezinye izitshalo. Indima ebalulekile kulokhu idlala indawo efanelekile yokushisa okushisa.
Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo esakhiweni esizoba khona kuhle kakhulu isikhathi eside, ngenxa yokuthi inani elikhulu elangeni liyowela ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi indawo yesayithi yayibushelelezi futhi yayingekho ngaphansi komgwaqo ongabonakali.
Futhi umgomo obaluleke kakhulu wokukhethwa kwesayithi - akukho lutho okufanele luvimbele ukususwa okusheshayo nokubuya kophahla emuva.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo azisebenzi asebusika. Lokhu kungenxa yezici zomklamo wazo.
Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, uphahla lususwe ngokuqondile ukuze iqhwa lingagcini ebusweni balo, futhi i-ice crust ayifaki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela ukudala ukucindezela komfaniswano ezindongeni zesakhiwo ezinhlangothini zombili, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokubhujiswa kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezifudumele lezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo zivame ukuqhutshwa ngesikhathi sebandayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uthathe isinqumo kusengaphambili ukuthi luhlobo luni lokushisa oluzoshisa oluzobe lube ne-top-standal, ephothiwe noma ephathekayo.
Okukhethwa kukho okubhekwayo kubhekwa njengendawo yokushisa ehleliwe. Yize kunjalo, izithombo zokugcina zokugcina eziphathekayo neziphathekayo zihlukaniswa nesici esisodwa esibalulekile, okungukuthi uma kunesidingo, isakhiwo singaqedwa futhi sifihlwe kunoma iyiphi indawo elula noma sishintshe indawo ngaphandle kokubeka umzamo omkhulu kuwo.
Kodwa-ke, izindawo zokugcina zokugcina zendawo ezimile zikhona isisekelo (ngokuvamile igalari yokudubula), eqinisweni, ebangele ngaphezulu ukuphikiswa okuphezulu emithwalweni ephezulukanye nezimo zezulu.
Isigaba esilandelayo somsebenzi wokulungiselela ukuhlola imingcele yokushisa okuzayo. Ubukhulu bayo kufanele buhambisane nohlobo lwezitshalo ezizokhula kulo.
Khona-ke udinga ukwenza umdwebo we-greenhouse. Kulesi sigaba, yonke imininingwane yesakhiwo kumele imakwe, iqale ngomnyango futhi iphele ngama-air winds.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa i-greenhouse enephahla elihambayo.
I-greenhouse enephahla elikhishwayo yenze ngokwakho
Namuhla umehluko izinhlobo eziningana zokukhiqiza ukushisaUhlonyelwe uphahla olususayo:
- Ukuphahla nokukhupha uphahla;
- Icala le-greenhouse lokushisa;
- Ukushisa okushisayo;
- Inketho yebhajethi.
Muva nje, okuthiwa izindawo zokugcina izithombo. Ukusabalala kwabo kubangelwa ubuchwepheshe bokufaka nokusetshenziswa okulula.
Leli gumbi lokushisa elinokuvula phezulu kuyindlela yokukhetha ifakwe amafasitela akhethekile. Kulokhu, uphahla akudingeki lisuswe - lihamba kuphela ezinhlangothini.
Esikhathini esifudumele, inqubo enjalo isetshenziselwa ukuvuthwa okuvamile, futhi kubanda - kuqinisekisa ingress yezingqimba zeqhwa phansi. Ngakho, emva kokuvuna sekuphelile, udinga kuphela ukuhambisa ingxenye kophahla lokushisa.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imiklamo enjalo ihlinzekela ukuba khona kwamakamelo amabili, lapho ungakha khona izimo ezihlukene ngokuphelele zokutshala imifino nezinye izitshalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, unganika okukhethwa kukho inguqulo yesibili yomklamo, lapho i-polycarbonate yamitha yemitha kufanele ifakwe phansi.
Ukwakha i-greenhouse nge-sliding top, kufanele wenze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- khetha indawo yokushisa okushisa;
- lungiselela isisekelo. Njengomthetho, kuba okungajulile futhi kugcwele ukhonkolo. Kodwa-ke, ungakwazi ukumane ubeke isigxobo sezinkuni nxazonke, ukuphathwa ngaphambili ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Ukujula kwesisekelo sezakhiwo ezinkulu kufanele kube mkhulu kunalabo abancane;
- izindonga zecala zifakwa. Le nqubo yenziwa ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izinhlobo zokugcina izithombo;
- ukufakwa kwephahla. Ngaphezulu, iphrofayli ene-groove ifakwe emitha ngayinye, lapho amashidi e-polycarbonate efakwa khona;
- kubalulekile ukulungisa izinhlangothi izigqoko ezikhethekile zokuvimbela uphahla ukuba ungene ohlangothini;
- emikhawulweni ehlukene ye-greenhouse faka ama-vents amabili nomnyango owodwa.
Abanikazi abaningi balolu hlobo lokubamba ukushisa okusho ukuthi ekahle ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo eziphumelelayo. Noma kunjalo, izakhiwo ezinjalo zinokungalungi - ukuvalwa okungekho emthethweni, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi akulondolozi izitshalo emvula enkulu.
