Izandla: i-greenhouse yephrofayela ye-drywall

Uma uke wacabanga isikhathi eside ngokwakha isitebele sokushisa esakhiweni sakho, sekuyisikhathi sokunquma ngohlobo lwezinto zokuphahla kanye nohlaka.

Ngokumelene nesizinda esivamile, iphrofayli ehlanganisiwe yokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ekhonjiswe izici eziphezulu zokusebenza nokulula ukufakwa, ithatha isikhundla esihle: ingahlanganiswa ngamahora ambalwa nje!

Izinzuzo ze-greenhouse

Njengoba izinto zokuphahla zingasetshenziswa njengezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafilimu, ne-polycarbonate, ingilazi. Ngokuqondene nefreyimu, ukukhethwa kwamamodeli ku-wood, plastic and metal.

Izindleko zokwakha ziphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrofayili yensimbi ephathekayo ephathwa ngendwangu ehlanganisiwe iqinisekisa izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Phezulu ukuqina izakhiwo, futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukuzinza kwayo.
• Ukuqina (ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele).
• Amandla.
• Ukuqina
• Ithuba dala ukushisa okwakunoma yibuphi ububanzi, ubude, ukuphakama.

Izinto ezinjalo, ngokungafani nezinkuni, isibonelo, aziphathelwanga yi-fungus, isikhunta, ngokulandelana, ukunakekelwa kwe-greenhouse kudinga ubuncane.

Ukukhethwa kwephrofayela

Iphrofayela ye-greenhouse galvanized yenzeka ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• ngesigaba esiphambene nesimo se-U. Kulula kakhulu ukukhanda. Ikuvumela ukuba uhlomise i-greenhouse ngezinye izakhi zamandla, okwandisa kakhulu ukuzinza nokwethembeka kwesakhiwo. Umthamo omkhulu nge m2 - 150 kg;
• nge-cross cross-shaped section. Kubonakala ukuqina okuphakeme kanye nezindleko eziphansi, kodwa ngokuphazamiseka okuncane kwesakhiwo esiphelile, izici ezinde azibonisi ngokwabo ohlangothini olungcono kakhulu: ngaphandle kokuqeqesha okukhethekile, ebusika kakhulu ebusika, ifreyimu ngaphansi kobuningi beqhwa ingaba ngokoqobo. Umthamo omkhulu nge m2 - 110 kg;
• ngesigaba esifanelwe i-W. Iphucwa cishe konke ukungalungile kwezinhlobo ezimbili zephrofayili okukhulunywe ngenhla. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kancane kancane. Umthwalo ophezulu ngalunye m2 ufika ku-230 kg;
• enekwele noma i-rectangular ingxenye yesiphambano. Uma udonga lwepayipi lenziwe ngensimbi ngobukhulu obuyi-1 mm, luzokwazi ukumelana kalula nemithwalo ephezulu.

Iphayiphi yephrofayili ehlanganisiwe yokugcina izithombo inezinye izigaba, okungukuthi:

1. Kuhlelwe. Kusuka igama liyabonakala ukuthi lisetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zohlobo oluqukethe.
   planar. Isetshenziselwa ukuqedela ukufaka, izindonga.
2. I-Wall. Yenzelwe ukuhlela izindonga zangaphakathi zokuhlukanisa. Efaniswa nokuqina okuqinile.

Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe ngezinhlobo zemikhiqizo.

Ngokufakwe, izindonga

Iphrofayela ye-CD, ukuthwala, okuyinto ethatha umthwalo oyinhloko futhi isetshenziselwa ukwakheka ifreyimu. Ukuphakama - 60 mm, ububanzi - 27 mm. Ubude bungabonakaliswa ngabakhiqizi abahlukene ngezilinganiso ezinjalo: 30 no-40 cm ...
I-UD - iphrofayili eqondisayo. Ufometha uhlaka lwe-obreshetka, lusekwe emgqeni wendwangu yokudonga. Yilapho iphrofayli yenethiwekhi ye-CD isethwe khona. Ububanzi bomkhiqizo buyi-28 mm, ubude - 27 mm. Ngokuqondene nobude, ungathola imikhiqizo ye-3 no-4 m. Ngokuya komkhiqizi, ubukhulu bodonga buhluka kusuka ku-0.4-0.6 mm.

KUBALULEKILE! Ukuthenga iphrofayili yensimbi ebanzi bayo 0.5-0.6 mm, ungayisebenzisa ukwakha uhlelo lokumiswa okwesikhashana. Futhi, izakhi zensimbi encane (0.4 mm) zifanele kuphela ukugqoka udonga.

Ukuhlukanisa

I-UW - iphrofayli yomhlahlandlela. Ihlinzekwa yizilinganiso ezijwayelekile: 150/40 mm, 125/40 mm, futhi futhi 100/40 mm, 75/40 mm, 50/40 mm. Ubude - 0.4 m. Uklanyelwe ukufaka amaphrofayili okuthwala, ukwakha ipulazi kule ndege yokufaka. Ukuphakama phansi, izindonga, ukushayela, okungukuthi, eduze nomjikelezo wehlukaniso.
I-CW - i-rack noma iphrofayli yenethiwekhi. Ihlinzekwa yizilinganiso ezijwayelekile: 150/50 mm, 125/50 mm, futhi futhi 100/50 mm, 75/50 mm, 50/50 mm. Uma kuqhathaniswa nohlobo lwangaphambilini lwamaphrofayela, banamakhulu amakhulu. Isibonelo, ubude buyahlukahluka kusuka kumamitha angu-2.6 kuya kwangu-4. Isetshenziselwa ukwakha ifreyimu. Ngendlela yokufakwa, njengomthetho, isinyathelo se-40 cm siyabonakala, futhi amashidi e-GCR kufanele awele phezulu.
Amaphrofayela wokuhlukanisa ahluke kakhulu kuhlelo, ngokuyinhloko ekujuleni kwesigaba. Isibonelo, kumaphrofayli we-CW, abakhiqizi banikeze isotshi esenziwe nge-H, eyenzelwe ukubeka imigqa yekhebula.

Esinye isici ukuthi izimbambo ezimbili zesikhathi eside zibuyele emuva ezindongeni zokuhlukanisa, okwandisa kakhulu ukuqina kogange.

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Ngokusekelwe emisebenzini oyibhekene nayo, ungakhetha isimo esilula noma esiyinkimbinkimbi se-greenhouse. Cabangela ethandwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu.

Iphrofayli yokushisa ye-drywall yi-Mitlayder. Ixazulula inkinga nge-ventilation, e-arch uhlobo lokugcina izithombo ngenxa yokubekwa kwephahla eliphakathi kwamabili kanye ne-transoms ezinkulu.

Udonga. Ngenye indlela, kuthiwa yi-single-pitch, njengoba ukwakhiwa kwayo kuhilela ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sezindlu noma esakhayo njengenye yezindonga. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni imali hhayi emsebenzini wokwakha kuphela, kodwa nangokushisa: uma wenza ukuxhumana okuyimpumputhe nesakhiwo sokuhlala, ngesikhathi sasebusika izindleko zokushisa ngeke zibe yinto ebalulekile. Kungcono ukufaka ibumba lokushisa elisodongeni oluseningizimu.

Gable ngesimo "A". Ingxenye yayo engenhla ayinqanyuliwe, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa izinto ezinzima. Isibonelo, amapholethi we-polycarbonate noma ingilazi.

Ubukhulu besakhiwo esizayo buxhomeke ngqo kwimigomo nezidingo zakho. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, unquma inombolo nendawo yemibhede.

Ngokuphathelene nendawo yokushisa okushisa, kudingeka ucabangele izici eziningana, okungukuthi:

1. Indlela enhle yokwakha.
2. Imodi yokukhanya.
3. Isakhiwo se-flatness.
4. Ukuqondiswa kwemimoya ekhona kanye nokuningi.

Noma kunjalo, imodi yokukhanya yisici esinqumayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukushisa okumele kube khona kufanele kutholakale ensimini ekhanyiswa ilanga, ngoba ukukhula kwezitshalo akuyona nje imilayezo yelanga engumthombo oyinhloko wokudla.

Uma wakha isakhiwo endaweni engafanelekile, yebo, ngeke kube khona ukukhula kwezitshalo ezithandekayo ngesikhathi sebusika. Ikakhulukazi ngamakhukhamba, utamatisi, i-pepper, njll. Njengendlela ongayisebenzisa - isayithi ingahlonyiswa ngemithombo yokukhanya yokufakelwa. Kodwa kuyokwandisa kakhulu izindleko zakho.

Uma sikhuluma ngemiklamo yehlobo lohlobo lwe-spring, ungakhetha isayithi elikhanyiswa ilanga ekuseni. Ntambama, i-greenhouse kufanele ihlale emthunzini.

Ngesikhathi sokushisa okubanjelwe ebusika, ukukhetha okungcono kungaba yindawo evulekile, ngaphandle kwezihlahla nezakhiwo zezomnotho, kusukela ngesikhathi sokubandayo ama-ray angama-15 °.

Kungani ngempela 15? Ngoba ukukhanya kuyokwehlela ekushiseni okushisa ngezindonga ezihlangothini lwe-sloping engxenyeni engama-90 °. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukungena kwabo okuphezulu.

Uma uhlose ukwakha ukushisa okuhlala unobusika okuhlala unomphela, isinqumo esinqunyiwe ekukhethweni kwesayithi kuyoba isiqondiso semimoya ekhona.

Kubalulekile ukuvikela isakhiwo ngokusuka emoyeni okubandayo, okwandisa ukushisa okushisayo ngenkathi yasebusika.

Okuthandayo kungcono ukunikeza indawo ephelele. Ngaphambi kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuthi kulungiswe:

• susa udoti;
• ukulinganisa inhlabathi, kodwa ukungavumeli: kulokhu, ukuzala kwayo kanye nesakhiwo kungaphazamiseka.

Yimaphi amathuluzi okumele alungiselelwe?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha indlu yokushisa, lungisa izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi, okungukuthi:

• itekisi yokulinganisa yokulinganisa;
• amaphrofayli agxiliwe we-drywall ngaphansi kwesakhiwo. Inombolo yabo kumele inqunywe ngesisekelo sendawo esiphelile. Kudingeka ulungiselele futhi uhlele, futhi uqondise amaphrofayela. Izinga elijwayelekile lizokwenza;
• iqoqo lezikrini ezikhethekile zensimbi. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandwa kumamodeli ngenhloko ephathekayo: kulula kakhulu ukunamathisela iphrofayli ye-plasterboard;
• isikebheli;
• ummese oqondile noma izinsimbi eziqondile zensimbi;
• Isi-Bulgarian;
• ama-polycarbonate sheet (sebenzisa njengezinto eziyinhloko ukumboza ifreyimu). Usayizi wabo ungase ube ojwayelekile, kodwa ubukhulu - ezingeni lika-5 mm. Ngokwehlukana, udinga ukuthenga amashidi ahlulekayo ophahleni (uma kunesidingo, angenziwa ngezifiso). Ishidi eliqinile le polycarbonate lizokwenza izindonga;
• i-plummet;
• iphakethe lomnyango elungile;
• Ukugqoka irayabha ngaphansi kwezikrini nezikuluzi;
• Izakhiwo zokwakha;
• i-jigsaw kagesi yokugaya (uma udinga ukususa izinhlamvu emaphethelweni).

Indlela yokwakha i-greenhouse ngezandla zakho siqu kusuka kuphrofayli ehambelanayo: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo

Ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yiziphi izilinganiso, kudingeka khetha umdwebo we-greenhouse esizayo. Ungasebenzisa okukhethwa kukho okulungiselelwe okwenziwe kunethiwekhi. Sinikeza izinketho zakho eziningana ngezithombe nemidwebo yezithombo zokugcina izithombo ezivela kuphrofayli ye-drywall ngezandla zakho:

Njengoba sewamukele uhlelo, thola ububanzi, ubude nobude besakhiwo. Cacisa ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka amalunga okulindelwe amaphrofayili nama-polycarbonate amashidi. Esikhathini esizayo, kuzokukusindisa isikhathi esiningi.

Ukubeka isisekelo. Amabhuloki / amatshe (kuye ngokuthi isabelomali) emakhoneni, phakathi kwezindonga eziseceleni.
Sakha isisekelo se-tape. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gubha umsele ojikeleze umkhawulo wesayithi lapho uhlela ukufaka khona ukushisa okushisa. Ububanzi obubanzi bomsele buyi-20-25 cm, ukujula - kufika ku-20 cm.

Isendlalelo sokupheka amanzi kusuka enhlabathini nesihlabathi esihle (isilinganiso esingu-1: 1). Silala phansi komsele.
Ekuphakameni kwama-35-40 cm sifaka amafomu enziwe ngamapulangwe eceleni komjikelezo, gcwalisa ama-niches mahhala ngekhonkri.

Siqoqa amapulazi ngokwemigomo ejwayelekile: ama-racks ama-side - ama-rafters - strut - indlela yokufa phakathi kwezikhungo.
Endaweni yokufakwa, sibeka ipulazi lokuqala, silungise nge-slopes yesikhashana bese siliyeka kuleli fomu kuze kube yilapho umhlangano wesakhiwo sonke usuphelile.

Ngokuhambisana, ngokufaka amabhande emgodini, eduze kwesisekelo, phezulu kwezindonga eziseceleni, sifaka zonke ezinye izinkolelo, sibona isinyathelo 1 - 0.7 m.
Sihlela amashidi e-polycarbonate kuhlaka besebenzisa ama-bolts. Thatha ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe uma usebenza nophahla. Lapha, ezingeni le-skate, udinga ukusika impahla encane, echazwa ngokumane: i-polycarbonate yeselula ingandiswa ngokushintsha isimo sezinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke ukutholakala kwegap encane kuyoba ngaphezu kokufanelekile.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuphakamisa uphahla, ke - izindonga. Asithinti lelo donga lapho umnyango kufanele wenziwe khona. Vele uqedele umsebenzi ngezindonga ezisele, faka iphrofayli yomnyango olungiselelwe ngaphambili, ubheke izakhiwo ezisele nge polycarbonate.

KUBALULEKILE! Ezingweni ezincane zokufakelwa kwezinsimbi zokugcoba ngeke zigcine, ngakho-ke kunengqondo kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-bolts.

Amalunga amashidi asindiwe, adinga ukulungiswa ngephrofayili ekhethekile. Ezingxenyeni ezibonakalayo kungenzeka ukuphakama kwe-polycarbonate (9-8 cm).

Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe iphesenti yokugcinwa kweqhwa. Uma kungenjalo, isakhiwo sonke singathinta ngaphansi kweqhwa leqhwa.
Ungabheka ifreyimu ehlangene yokushisa okuvela kuphrofayela ye-GCR kule vidiyo:

Ngakho-ke, i-greenhouse enefolda eyenziwe yiphrofayli ehambelanayo inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ukuthungwa okuphezulu kwe-thermal;
• ukukhanya;
• ukuhlala;
• ukuthembeka, amandla esakhiwo;
• ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ufake ukushisa okunjalo okwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngosuku olulodwa nje, futhi kuyoba okungabizi futhi kuzohlala isikhathi eside.