Esimoyeni sethu sezulu esifudumele, i-greenhouse yokubaluleka iyadingeka ekulimeni kahle epulazini elincane.
Lokhu kwandisa imingcele yesikhathi semifino yezitshalo futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno Izinyanga ezingu-2-4 ngaphambilifuthi ngezinye izikhathi unyaka wonke. Futhi ngaphansi komhlaba (ngokuqondile, ukumba emhlabathini) ukushisa okushisa kungenye yeziningi imiklamo ephumelelayo.
Izici
Zokugcina izithombo zangaphansi komhlaba ahlale engathandeki eRussia yanamuhla, kodwa hhayi ngoba ayimbi kunabanye. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo izinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa phambi kwezithombo zokugcina ezinye izinklamo.
Izinzuzo zilandelayo:
- Ukulondolozwa ezintweni zokwakha: izithombo zokugcina ngaphansi komhlaba zimbumbulule emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ukuphakama kwazo kuwela kuso. Udonga oluphansi kuphela oluhlukanisa ubuso bomhlabathi ophahleni;
- Ukulondolozwa kokushisa: Izithombo zokugcina ezansi komhlaba zifudumala kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ngoba aziqhunyiswa umoya ovela kuzo zonke izingxenye, futhi ingxenye enkulu ye "izindonga" umhlaba ngokwawo;
- Ukuthembeka Izithombo zokugcina eziphansi komhlaba ngaphansi kwesikhukhula, isibonelo, kusukela ohlangothini oluthile lomoya.
Kuya ukungalungi Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya okuncane kanye nesidingo sokuthatha umhlaba omkhulu.
Bamba endaweni yokushisa enjalo ngamamitha angu-2-2.5, ngoba ngalokhu ukujula ukuthi izinga lokushisa alisabonakali.
Yiziphi izinto ezingasetshenziselwa uhlaka kanye nesembozo?
Izinto zokwakha abamba ukushisa ezinjengalezi zingasetshenziswa okufana nezokugcina izithombo zokugcina: amabhodi, izigodo, izigxobo zokhuni, amapayipi ensimbi, njalonjalo.
Indaba engcono kakhulu insimbingoba ayiwi phansi ngokushesha njengomuthi. Ukungalungi kwensimbi ukuthi uma ukhetha njengento yokuhlanganisa ifilimu, akukwazi ukukhonjwa kuphela. Kuzodingeka sikhanyise amabhodi ensimbi, futhi sizobe sesibophezela ifilimu kubo.
Ukumboza impahla kungaba ifilimu okumele ivinjelwe njalo ngonyaka (okungcono, kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3), ngoba isheshe ibhujiswe yimisebe yelanga. I-Polycarbonate ihlale ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi indaba enokugcina kakhulu ingilazi.
Amadonga angakhiwa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo. izitini, cinder block, amabhodi amapulangwe noma izingodonoma kungenziwa i-monolithic ekukhoneni. Lapha indaba enhle yiyona okwamanje.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokwakha i-greenhouse ukuhlola nokulungisa indawo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lokhu kwakuyindawo engxenyeni elandelwe ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu.
Ubude nobubanzi be-greenhouse bungase buhluke, kuxhomeke kubukhulu besayithi. Kungase kube khona ukushisa endaweni encane 5Х20 amamitha.
Okulandelayo, dweba umdwebo ngokusekelwe emakhono abo kanye namasu.
Kakhulu uma wenza ukushisa okushisa i-gable, ngezincane, kuze kube yingxenye yemitha, izindonga zitini.
Esikhathini sokushisa kufanele sinikezwe iminyango kuzo zonke iziphetho, namafasitela okuhambisa. Futhi njengoba izindonga zingumhlabathi, amafasitela kufanele abe ophahleni.
Kufanele ulungiselele nezinto zokwakha.
Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngakho isisekelolapho uphahla luzophumula khona. Isisekelo singaba yi-tape futhi siqukethe ukhonkolo. Ngoba lokhu kuphumula umselelapho kukhonjiswa khona ukhonkolo, okuyinto eyanzima. Ukufometha kuyakhethwa.
Umsele ungabanjwa njengokuzungezile umsele (kude okungenani isigamu semitha ukugwema ukuwa) futhi ngaphakathi kwalo (Khona-ke uphahla luzosekelwa ngamapulangwe enkuni noma amapayipi ensimbi ngaphakathi emgodini).
Ukwakhiwa kwamanzi ngesisekelo sokuthumba ukuzwa noma ukuphahla impahla. Isisekelo sokusika kumele siguwe ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye yayo engezansi ayizange iqhwa ebusika.
Esikhundleni se-tape isisekelo, ungasebenzisa ukonga okungaphezulu - isisekelo sekholomu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emagumbini okushisa okubamba ukushisa futhi kuhlanganise nezindonga zalo zesikhathi esizayo izigxobo zokhunilapho kuyokwakhiwa khona umklamo.
Yakha i-thermos ebusika ebamba ukushisa ngezandla zakho
Ngakho-ke, esimweni esijwayelekile, i-thermos thermoshouse yakhiwa kanje:
- Ukukhethwa kwendawo kanye nesicaciso seprojekthi eseduze.
- Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa kwezinto zokwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse.
- Ukuhlelwa kokugcina kwephrojekthi kucabangela izinto ezikhona / ikhono lokuzithenga.
- Ukusula nokumaka kwensimu. Insimu ihlelwe ngezindlela ezehlukene: ngokumba umsele ongajulile phansi phansi kwe-bayonet noma ngokubeka amakholomu ezindaweni eziyinhloko lapho khona-ke ukusekela amakholomu.
- Ukumba umgodla nemigodi ngaphansi kwesisekelo. Phuma kahle yi-excavator, umsele noma imigodi ngaphansi kwezinsika ezisekelayo - ungazenza ngesandla. Khona-ke izindonga kanye nephansi lomgodi kuyodingeka ukuthi zenziwe ngefosholo.
- Ukugcwalisa umsele ngaphansi kwesisekelo sikhonkolo. Ukukhishwa okuphephile. Uma ukhethe isisekelo sekholomu, kufanele sebenzisa izinsika ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi nge-resin noma ukuvele usishise emlilweni (char), uhlele kuzo emigodini elungiselelwe kusengaphambili, ukuwafaka futhi uwahlanganise ngokucophelela. Udinga ukunqama hhayi ngezinyawo zakho, kodwa isikhumba noma esinye isihloko esifanayo. Mngcwaba okungenani isigamu semitha.
- Ukusungulwa kwamanzi okuyisisekelo ngempahla yokuphahla (uma kuyi-tape).
- Izandiso ze-Wall (uma unquma ukuthi uyabudinga).
- Njengoba "ubumba" yingxenye yezindonga, futhi izindonga ezakhelwe ngokufanele phezu kwenhlabathi zithandekayo. ukufudumala. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-folifilm ye-foil.
- Khona-ke ungafaka futhi bhaka (isibonelo, isitofu), lapho kuyobe khona umbhobho omude ozohamba eduze kwe-greenhouse ngaphansi komthambeko omncane, bese kuthi emadolweni uhlangane nomswakama ophuma ngaphandle ophahleni.
- Yakha ifreyimu. Izinto zefreyimu zifakwe ezikhaleni ezisekelweni noma odongeni, ikakhulukazi ezishiyelwe kule njongo, bese zathululelwa isixazululo. Uma ukhawulelwe ekuthunyelwe okusekelayo, kakade zikhona izakhi zefreyimu, futhi ezinye izakhi zihlanganiswe nazo ngezipikili (uma zikhona izinkuni), noma izikhonkwane (uma uhlaka luyi-iron).
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwenziwa iminyango enefasitela. Ophahleni udinga ukuhlinzeka iwindi elikhethekile ngenxa yokukhishwa kwe-chimney. Isikwele sokhuni esinesibopho esisiyingi phakathi nendawo ukuze uvumelane nombhobho. Kuyadingeka ukuze ipayipi lensimbi elishisayo lingathinti indaba yokumboza.
- Uma umhlangano wamasipha ulungele, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukugcina i-greenhouse. Le filimu ibethelwe nge-slats eside (ama-shingles), okuvumela ukuba ungaphuli ngaphansi kwezinhloko zezinzipho. I-Glass idinga izintambo ezikhethekile, njengamafremu ewindi. Ngokuqondene ne-polycarbonate, iboshwe ngokusebenzisa ama-washers amakhulu.
- Isigaba sokugcina - ukufakwa chimney. Ngenxa yalokhu kusebenza, kanye nokumboza ukushisa okunezinhlayiyana ngezinto zokumboza, kuzodingeka imizamo. abantu ababili noma abathathu.
Isithombe
Bheka ngeso lengqondo ukuthi ungakha kanjani ukushisa komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba ngezandla zakho, ungakwazi isithombe esingaphansi:
UPawulu
Uma ubukhulu bezingqimba ezivundile zivumela, phansi kungaba khona ungenzi nhlobo. Kwanele ukuvula imigwaqo ngamabhodi ukuze ungahambi ngodaka.
Uma ufinyelela phansi esihlabathini, udinga ukubeka okungenani ingqimba engamamitha ayi-half fertile ye-chernozem enezela kancane kwe-humus.
Futhi abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukukwenza phansi efudumele, ebeka ikhebula elingenalutho, elitshalwe futhi livikelwe kusuka esiteji ngegridi yensimbi.
Njengenye yezinketho - embhedeni, uguqe imitha yesigamu, nezindlela umuntu angashukumisela ngayo - ubude obugcweleukuze umbhede usezingeni lesifuba. Iphansi elinjalo lingabhalwa ngamabhodi, futhi izindonga zamathanga angabangela ukuqiniswa ngefomu.
Isiphetho
I-heathouse thermos eyigubha emhlabathini iyasebenza kakhulu kulo mbono ukugcina ukushisa futhi izinto, kulula ukwakha nokusebenza nokuphikisana nomoya. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kusetshenziselwa izinto ezifanayo njengokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina zokugcina. Izindlu zokugcina izithombo ziyaqhubeka zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi baseRussia.
