Khetha umhlabathi omuhle we-orchid enhle. Yikuphi okungcono kakhulu?

Umndeni we-orchid uwuningi kakhulu nenhle phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini. Ukuzikhandla kwazo kanye nezimbali ezijabulisayo kudonsela abalimi bembali emhlabeni wonke. Izwe lakubo lalezi zitshalo libhekwa njengeNingizimu-East Asia naseNingizimu Melika. Ngenxa yemvelo yokuthuthukiswa kwama-orchid njengoba inhlabathi ingafanelanga inhlabathi engadini. Ukunakekela lezi zimbali kuhlukile ngokuphathelene nezinye izitshalo ezithandwayo zasekhaya.

Kungani kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi efanele?

Uma ukhula izitshalo ezishisayo ezifana nama-orchid, isifo sabo se-epiphytic kufanele siqondwe. Zondla izitshalo ezibola, umswakama omoya kanye nelanga.

Inhlabathi efanele yama-orchid inendima ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izovumela ukuthi lembali ikhule ngokukhulayo, ithuthukise, iqhume isikhathi eside futhi ingabonakali izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokwakhiwa okwenziwe kahle komhlaba, akudingekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo iminyaka eyodwa kuya kwemibili ngaphambi kokufakelwa okulandelayo, njengoba izingxenye ezitholakalayo ziyokondla uhlelo lwempande ngokwanele.

Izinga lekhwalithi

I-substrate ekhethiwe yama-orchid akufanele ibangele ukubola kwezimpande futhi kufanele iqhube umoya, kanye nokukhanya (izitshalo ezinezimpande ezithatha ngokusebenzisa izithombeynthesis). Izidingo ezilandelayo zifakwe phansi:

• akufanele ibe nomhlabathi wensimu;
• kufanele sikwazi ukugcina i-orchid eqondile;
• kufanele ibe nomkhawulokudonsa omuhle (gcina umswakama obuncane).

Usizo! Lapho ukhetha izingxenye, aziqiniseki ukuthi zingenani lokudla okunomsoco, kodwa esakhiweni nasemswakeni ukutholakala komhlabathi.

Yini okufanele ibe yi-substrate enhle?

Lapho udala i-substrate, akumukeleki ukusebenzisa izakhi ezingakha izingqimba ezicindezelweyo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzoba nokuphulwa kwe-ventilation futhi, ngokuqhubekayo, ukubola kwezimpande.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-substrate yama-orchid kunika ikakhulukazi amagxolo ezinkuni. Izingxenye ezihle ziyizingcezu zephayini noma i-oak bark. I-Sphagnum inomthelela omuhle wokuswakama nomswakama. Amalahle ahlanganisa, uma kunesidingo, aphakamise i-pH yomhlaba ingxube. Izingxenye eziningi zifakwe ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi ngama-orchid, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuvamile kungokwemvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi izinto ezisetshenziselwa umuntu zisebenza.

Izinto zokwelapha ezingavamile zingasetshenziswa ukudala isisekelo somhlabathi.. Njengoba i-filler ingaba i-fiber noma i-chips. I-pine bark iyona engcono kakhulu yokugcwalisa inhlanganisela yomhlabathi we-orchid. Ubukhulu begxolo kufanele buhambisane nobukhulu besitshalo futhi ube nempahla enjalo njengokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-stem kanye ne-flower bud bud.

Kunamathuba amaningi okukhetha ubukhulu obudingekayo, ngoba amapayipi akhula ngobuningi esifundeni sethu. Ngaphezu kwe-pine bark, ungasebenzisa amagxolo ezihlahla ze-coniferous, ikakhulukazi, ama-oki, ama-beecs nezinye. Ukuqoqa amagxolo ngokusebenzisa izingodo ezinqunywe kanye nezinkuni ezifile.

Kulesi simo, i-gark:

• ilula kalula kalula futhi ilandele kahle;
• i-asidi encane kune-fresh;
• ayinayo inqwaba ye-resin uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlahla eziphilayo.

Izingxenye zamagxolo kufanele zibe ngaphandle kwempawu zokubola kanye nezinambuzane zokuhlaselwa kwezidakamizwa.

1. Ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe embizeni yemifino, izindwangu ezithambileyo, izinkuni kanye ne-resin zihlukaniswe namagxolo, amagxolo asetshenzwa ngokushisa ehhavini, egazini noma nge-weathering.
2. Bomile kahle.

Uma kusetshenziswa ama-orchid, i-claydite esetshenziselwa amanzi nayo isetshenziswa. I-hygroscopic futhi ifaka isandla ekwakheni inhlabathi. Amalahle anempahla efanayo. I-foam ebonakalayo ewusizo kanye ne-ravu ye-foam. Izingcezu zezinto zokwakha zinikeza ukukhuphuka okukhulu nokuphefumula emoyeni.

Ngesinye isikhathi i-Peat ifakwe ezitshalweni ezinkulu ebhodweni. It kugcina umswakama kahle futhi ayithandi izinambuzane eziyingozi kanye microflora.

Kungenzeka yini ukufeza ukwakheka okuphelele kweyakho?

Umhlahlandlela omuhle uma ukhetha inhlabathi yinkomo lapho i-orchid ithengiswa khona. Inhlabathi ekhethiwe ukulima kumele ifane nayo. Ukulungiselela ukuxuba inhlabathi ye-orchid nakho kungenzeka ngokuzimela. Zonke izingxenye zomhlaba zakhiwa kalula futhi zithengwa, ngakho-ke akufanele kube nezinkinga ngokulungiselela kwayo.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwemixube yomhlabathi eseqediwe: yikuphi okungcono?

Ukutshala kokuqala nokutshala kabusha inhlabathi ekulungele ngezinga elilinganayo lezingxenye. Cabangela ezinye zazo:

I-Orchid

• Intengo: 69 k.
• Izinhlamvu:
  1. i-peat;
  2. i-sphagnum;
  3. i-pine bark nezinaliti;
  4. amalahle;
  5. superphosphate kabili;
  6. i-potassium sulfate;
  7. microfertilizers;
  8. i-pH 4.0-5.0;
  9. isisindo - 375 g

• Izinzuzo: i-phalaenopsis yokulinganisa.
• Umthengi: ukugeleza akufakiwe.

Seranis

• Intengo: 590 r.
• Izinhlamvu:
  1. izibungu zobumba;
  2. ibhakede;
  3. ukulandelela izakhi;
  4. i-pH 5.7;
  5. impilo yeshalofu ayikhawulelwanga;
  6. ivolumu - 2.5 amalitha.

• Izinzuzo: isethi enhle yezakhi zokulandelela.
• Umthengi: inani elikhulu.

I-Pokon

• Intengo: 335 k.
• Izinhlamvu:
  1. isikhwama somuthi;
  2. high-moor peat granulated;
  3. okuxekethile;
  4. isiqhingi;
  5. i-lime;
  6. Umanyolo we-NPK 14:16:18;
  7. pH 5.2-6.2;
  8. impilo yamathala okungenani iminyaka emithathu;
  9. Isikhwama esingu-5 l

• Izinzuzo: i-acidity ephakeme.
• Umthengi: inani elikhulu.

Flower Injabulo Orchid Specialized

• Intengo: 46 r.
• Izinhlamvu:
  1. i-larch bark;
  2. amalahle;
  3. isikhumba esiphakeme;
  4. ukwandiswa kwamanzi obumba;
  5. ivolumu 1 l.

• Izinzuzo: Kuthengiswa ibhakede leplastiki.
• Umthengi: hhayi uphawu.

Ama-orchid ayi-epitiffs, okusho ukuthi indawo yabo yilezi zitshalo, ikakhulukazi, izihlahla. Inhlabathi evamile yezimbali ayifanele ama-orchid. Ingxube yomhlabathi yalezi zitshalo, njengombuso, iqukethe isihlahla somuthi, i-peat, i-sphagnum, kanye nezinye izingxenye. Umhlabathi wama-orchid owathengwa ezitolo zensimu, futhi ulungiselelwe ngokuzimela.