Izincomo zokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezenziwe ngamapayipi e-PVC (polyvinyl chloride): uhlaka, imidwebo, izithombe

Izinto ze-polymer, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwamandla nokukhanya, ubeka izinsimbi nezinkuni ezivela ezindaweni eziningi zendlu.

Akukho okunye okungahle kube khona kanye nezidakamizwa ze-dacha, ezitholakala kakhulu unyaka wonke we-PVC zokugcina izithombo.

Lolu hlelo luhle ezindaweni ezincane, kungenzeka ukuthi uzenze ngokwakho.

I-PVC greenhouse yenza ngokwakho

Izinzuzo Amapayipi e-PVC, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokwakha izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ziyabonakala:

• izindleko eziphansi;
• lula ukufakwa;
• ukwakha ukuhamba;
• ikhono lokufaka izakhiwo kwanoma yikuphi ukucushwa;
• ukuqina ngenxa yokumelana nezimo ezimbi. Izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezinemihlangano efanele zikhonza okungenani Iminyaka engu-15;
• ubungane bemvelo. I-PVC ayikhipha izinto ezinobuthi. Kulula ukuhlanza, okusho ukuthi ngeke baqoqe isikhunta kanye ne-fungus engakwazi ukuthelela izitshalo.

Ukushisa okuvela kuwo Amapayipi e-PVC yenza ngokwakho - isithombe:

Imisebenzi yokulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwakhiwa zokugcina izithombo, udinga ukunquma ngohlobo lokwakha, wenze uhlu lwezixhobo futhi ubale izindleko.

Ukushisa okuvela kuwo Ipayipi le-PVC ingahle iguqulwe, ixhexane ngehahla eligxotshiwe, i-rectangular ne-arch phezulu futhi inhlanganisela yezigaba. Ukuze izakhiwo ezinjalo usayizi obukhulu 2-2.4 amamitha ubude 3 m. ububanzi nobude kusuka kumamitha angu-4 ukuya kwangu-12. Ubukhulu obukhethekile bakhethwa kuye ngenhloso nendawo yokufakwa kusayithi.

Ukushisa okushisa, amapayipi afanelekayo ngobubanzi 25-32 mm for izakhiwo arched 50 nokuningi okungaphezulu kwamamaki angama-rectangular. Ukuxhuma izingcezu zepayipi ezisetshenziselwa izingxenyana ezikhethekile zokuwela, ezingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sepayipi.

Ngekhwalithi yendaba Amapayipi e-PVC ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili:

1. Kunzima - isetshenziselwa izakhiwo eziqondile ngendlela yezindlu eziqotshwe.
2. Flexible - esetshenziselwa ukugcina izithombo zokugcina, izindawo zokugcina izakhiwo kanye nezindlala. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amapayipi anjalo ngendawo engaphezulu yomhlaba ophahleni oqoshiwe owenziwe ngamapulangwe noma ensimbi.

KUBALULEKILE! Umklamo kufanele ukhethwe ngesamba esincane iziteshi zokuzitholela, njengoba zikhubaza kakhulu ukuzinza.

Ngokuba i-montage Udinga amathuluzi:

• i-hacksaw yezinkuni nensimbi;
• isando;
• Izakhiwo zokwakha;
• isikebheli;
• izixhobo zokudonsa amapayipi (okwakhiwa kwezakhi ezingenakuhlukaniswa).

Indlela yokwenza ukushisa okushisa ngamapayipi e-PVC ngezithombe zakho - imidwebo yezandla:

Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nokulungiswa kwesayithi

Ukufaka izithombo zokugcina kusuka I-PVC Ngezandla zakho siqu udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele, ucabange ukukhanya, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, isiqondiso somoya. Ukwakhiwa kufanele kube indlela elula. Ukuma okulungile kumaphuzu okukhawulela kuyoba entshonalanga empumalanga isiqondiso eside.

I-turf ekhethiwe isusiwe endaweni ekhethiwe ngobukhulu bendawo yokushisa ezayo nge-marge encane ngobubanzi nobude cishe cishe ngu-50 cm. ngokuzungezile. Ukungafani kokuphakama akuvunyelwe ngaphezu kwamamentimitha angu-5-6. Yonke imifudlana idinga ukulala nezinga.

Imiklamo ingahle ikwazi ukuhlukana futhi ingabonakali. Amapayipi angashiywa ebusika endaweni, njengoba bengesabi ukushisa okushisa. Ifilimu ebusika ivame ukukhishwa. I-Polycarbonate ingashiywa ebusika, ngaphansi kokuqeqeshwa okufanele nokunakekelwa ngesikhathi seqhwa.

Ukulungiselela isisekelo

Ukushisa okuvela kuwo Amapayipi e-PVC ukukhanya, ngakho-ke isisekelo senhloko yakhe akudingeki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuba khona kwefreyimu kuzokuvumela ukuba unike amandla kuhlaka kanye nokulondolozwa kwesimo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Cabanga ngezinketho zokulungiselela isisekelo sezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo:

1. Uhlaka lwokhuni. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kulungele kakhulu ukushisa okushisa, kodwa futhi kufanelekile ukwakha ngendlela yendlu. Ukwenza ifreyimu udinga ukulungisa izinto ezilandelayo: amabhodi 1.5-3 mm obukhulu noma imigoqo 6Х12, 8Х12. Kusukela kwento elungiselelwe, uhlaka lwama-rectangular lugwetshiwe noma luphikisiwe usebenzisa izikrini zokuzibamba. Ngosizo lwe-tape isilinganiso, i-diagonal yefreyimu ihlolwe ukugwema ukugoqa izinhlangothi. Lungisa ifreyimu ngezicucu zokuqiniswa emhlabathini, ukuze ingashukuthi isigaba. Izikhonkwane zihanjiswa emagumbini ngaphakathi kwehlaka.
2. Izikhonkwane zensimbi. Ungabeka amapayipi ngezicucu zensimbi yensimbi, uhanjiswe ngqo enhlabathini. Lo mklamo uzoba lula uma kuqhathaniswa nesibamba sokushisa esisekelweni sokhuni. Ukuze isisekelo esinjalo, eduze nobude besikhathi esizayo, izakhiwo ziqhutshwa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi izinduku zensimbi I-70-80 cm ubude. Izikhonkwane ziqhutshwa phansi emkhatsini wesigamu ubude ebangeni elingama-50 cm komunye nomunye.
3. Uhlaka lwensimbi kusuka emipayipi enezikopelo eziphethwe kuwo noma isisekelo esihlangene okufanayo Amapayipi e-PVC. Isisekelo esinjalo singenziwa kuphela uma usebenzisa umshini wokushisa. Inzuzo yobukhulu bayo ukuhamba izakhiwo. Ifreyimu enefreyimu iyahamba kalula kunoma iyiphi indawo yesayithi. Njengendlela yokukhetha, esikhundleni sefreyimu, ungenza amapayipi amabili afana nobude bomhubhe wokushisa bese uwafakela izikhonkwane. Amapayipi anjalo afakwa enhlabathini futhi anqunywe nge-slingshots zensimbi. Kulokhu, ngokwengqondo yayo, ungashintsha ububanzi bendawo yokushisa, ngokuya ngamapayipi afakiwe.

KUBALULEKILE! Uhlaka lwokhuni kufanele lucutshungulwe i-antisepticukuze i-fungus ingahlali kuyo. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ifreyimu izohlala unyaka owodwa futhi ngeke isetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.

Uhlelo lwe-greenhouse - uhlaka lwe-PVC:

Izindlela zokukhiqiza zemiklamo ehlukahlukene

Kuye ngokuthi hlobo lwakhiwo olukhethiwe kusuka kuphi amapayipi inani elidingekayo lempahla lilungiselelwe isisekelo, izinsimbi zilungiselelwe futhi izinto ezizofakwa zikhethiwe.

Hlela futhi umboze

Indlela yokwenza i-greenhouse evela Amapayipi e-PVC futhi i-polycarbonate yenza wena ngokwakho? Ukuze kwenziwe umshini wokushisa obunjengomugudu we-arched, amapayipi webude obufunayo anqunywa. Amapayipi aphethwe kalula futhi ahlanganiswe phansi kwesibamba sokushisa. Amapayipi agijimela ku-arc kufanele ahlelwe kuyo yonke ubude befreyimu.

Ngokuba ukuphakama Kunezinketho ezimbili:

1. Ukugcizelela ngqo kuhlaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ipayipi ikhonjiswe ebusweni bhodi ngokusizwa kokufakwa kwensimbi yemishini yokuhlanzeka.
2. Njengendlela yokukhetha eduze nobude be-greenhouse ziqhutshwa emhlabathini izikhonkwane zensimbi eduze kwesakhiwo. Isinyathelo esiphakathi kwezikhonkwane asinamapentimitha angu-50-60. Kuzo ziyi-pipe zamapayipi.

Ubude bomhubhe kumele bubekwe i-stiffener. Ukuze umkhiqizo walo uthathe ubude bombhobho obulingana nobude bomugudu. Le phayiphi ihlanganiswe nezibopho zaseplastiki ezingaphezulu kwe-arcs ezivela ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Uma isakhiwo siphelile futhi siphezulu, ungalungisa izinkani nezinhlangothi zecala, lokhu kuzokwanda ukuqina futhi amandla okushisa.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizokwenza iphelile. Kungenziwa ngesimo samafolda emiphongolweni yamapulangwe noma ngesimo semijikelezo yeplywood nemigodi yokungena kokushisa. Ekufakweni kokugcina, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka nge-air vents for ventilation. Gables ingabuye ihlanganiswe kusuka emipayipi.

Ukwenza lokhu, ngosizo lwama-plastic turning corn and tees ifreyimu epulasitiki ukuphakama kwe-greenhouse.

Ubude be-tubes transverse bulingana nobubanzi bokuvulwa komnyango.

Ukuze amandla amaphethelo, amapayipi aqondile afakwe ngaphezu kokubili kokubili kokuvulwa.

Kuhlaka lwe-greenhouse Ipayipi le-PVC ifakwe amathiyi, agqoke i-arc eyedlulele kakhulu.

Uhlaka olulungiselelwe ukushisa okushisayo Amapayipi e-PVC Vala ngefilimu yepulasitiki noma ama-polycarbonate amashidi. Ifilimu yezinhlaka ezinjalo isetshenziselwa ubukhulu, iqinisiwe. Isigqoko sinamathele ngqo emipayipi ngezikuluza zokuzibamba.

Ukuze izimbobo zenziwe zingadabuli ifilimu, amatheyipi awo ahlelwe phakathi kwabo nefilimu. linoleum.

Ifilimu ingaphonswa phezu kwebamba lokushisa futhi ivikeleke ngezintambo, inetha, i-tape kabili emaceleni. Uma kukhethwe i-polycarbonate, i-screws engqenqemeni engezansi ihlelwe esihlalweni sokhuni nge-slats ngokhuni. Ifilimu kumele ihambisane nokukhishwa okuphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ngesikhathi sokusebenza iyogubha futhi idabule.

Kunconywa ukuthi ulungise le filimu ekugcineni kwesakhiwo isitifiketi sokwakha. Ihlaka lonke likhishwe nge-foil. Ukuhamba ngokwehlukana emnyango, otshalwe ezihlangothini. Umnyango wefreyimu e-hinges iyadingeka ekupheleni kweplywood. Njengomnyango ungasebenzisa ozimele zamapulangwe kusuka kumawindi amadala. Kodwa esikhundleni seglasi, kungcono ukwelula ifilimu noma ukugcoba ifreyimu ngamashidi e-polycarbonate. I-Glass yezokugcina izithombo kusuka Amapayipi e-PVC Akusebenzi nhlobo, njengoba inesisindo esiningi.

Emaphethelweni angaphansi kwefilimu kufanele alale phansi, ngakho-ke umkhawulo osuka emaphethelweni ngamunye kufanele ube okungenani u-15-20 cm. umquba inhlabathi.

I-Polycarbonate kungcono ukumboza ubude be-arc, ukujoyina amashidi endaweni yamapayipi. Amalungu atholakala nge-adhesive tape noma engathathi hlangothi e-silicone sealant. Uhlaka luhlanganisiwe i-polycarbonate, ayinakuhlukaniswa, ngakho-ke phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika ukushisa okuluhlaza kufanele kuhlanjululwe njalo iqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisa ama-struts kufanele kufakwe ngaphansi kwe-arches ukuze isakhiwo singawi phansi kwesisindo seqhwa ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa.

Ekugcineni, ifreyimu yenziwe ngamapayipi noma ama-slats enkuni futhi ahlabe ngezingcezu ze-polycarbonate. Amandla ama-frames anikezwa ngama-slats noma amaphayiphi e-diagonal. Amasango futhi umoya womoya gqoka izikibe.

Kuthunyelwe ngesimo sendlu

Ngokwezibuyekezo zabalimi abanolwazi, amandla amakhulu kunayo yonke ifreyimu ye-gable Ama-greenhouses ePVC. Lesi sikhwama sifaneleka kakhulu ekushiseni okungeke kube khona, okuhlanganiswe ne-polycarbonate. Iphahla lokugaya aliyona imithwalo enqabileyo yeqhwa, ngakho-ke lesi sithouse sokushisa akudingeki sikhishwe iqhwa ebusika.

Inqubo iqala ngokukhiqizwa kwamafolda enziwe ngamapulangwe wezinga elidingekayo. Ezingxenyeni ezide zibekwe izikhonkwane njengoba kuchaziwe ekuqaleni.

Bafaka izingcezu eziqondile zepayipi zokuphakama okudingekayo.

Njengoba ukufakwa kokukhetha kuvunyelwe amapayipi aqondile ngezikhonkwane eziqhutshwa emhlabathini. Ubude bezikhonkwane ngamasentimitha angama-80.

Emasentimitha angu-40, aqhutshwa enhlabathini emaceleni amakhulu. Beka izikhonkwane amapayipi.

Phezu kokugqoka kwepayipi okhethekile teeskufakwe emipayipi yekhonji iziphambano. Ngokulandelayo, uphahla lwendlu luhlangene ngokusebenzisa izingxenye zepayipi yobude obufunayo.

Lo mklamo uhamba kahle i-polycarbonate. Ihlanganiswe ngosizo lwama-screws ophahleni nama-washers ashisayo. I-Polycarbonate ihlukaniswa izicucu zezindonga eziseceleni nophahla ngokwehlukana. Amajoyina afakwe uphawu olukhethekile lwezitshalo zokugcina izitshalo ze-polycarbonate noma itekisi yokwakha.

I-rectangular nephahleni olugqamile

Ukukhiqiza uhlaka lezo zindawo zokugcina izithombo zifakelwa amapayipi ngendlela efanayo neyokufaka indlu yokushisa efulethini ngesimo sendlu. Ngosizo lwezitezi phezulu, amapayipu e-arc egobile anamathiselwe. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kulula ukuhlangana kunokukodwa. Phakathi nendawo ophahleni olugqinsiwe ubeka izimbambo.

I-greenhouse emangqamuzana enophahleni olugqamile iphakanyiswa ukumboza ifilimu. Uma i-polycarbonate ikhethwa njengengubo, izindonga zecala zivaliwe ngezicucu ezihlukene. Uphahleni luhlanganiswe ne-polycarbonate eqinile.

Njengoba izimbambo ezisehlangothini nasezingxenyeni eziphezulu zanoma yiziphi izithombo zokugcina zingasetshenziswa ama-slats enkuniwaphathwa nge-antiseptic.

Ukushisa okuvela kuwo Amapayipi e-PVC inezindleko eziphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo ezimile zepolcarbonate. Ukwakha, uma wenza imizamo ethile, kungenzeka ngokuzimela.