Ukunisela izitshalo e-cottage ehlobo kunzima kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ehlobo elomile nelishisayo.
Emazweni atshisayo, ukuchelela ukuchelela okwakhiwa kwebamba lokushisa sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswa njengendlela elula kunazo zonke yokuchelela okwezomnotho nephezulu. Ezweni lakithi, le ndlela iqhutshwa maduzane.
Okusemqoka kokunisela ukuchelela
Isimiso sokusebenza ukuchelela ukuchelela ukuletha umswakama ngqo ezimpandeni izitshalo ngaphandle kokuthinta iziqu namaqabunga. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngosuku olushisayo nolushisayo, amaconsi amanzi emagqabeni abumba uhlobo lens, futhi amaqabunga ashiswa. Ukunisela ukushayela endaweni yokushisa kuzoqeda lezi zinkinga.
Esikhathini sokushisa, isikhala esingenamkhawulo futhi inhlabathi isheshe ichithe. Ngokunisela okujwayelekile, amafolda amafomu emhlabathini, futhi amanzi awageleza ngokugcwele ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isakhiwo somhlabathi siphathwe kabi. Uma ukuchelela kwenziwa ngama-dose amancane, isakhiwo somhlabathi sihlala singacacile.
Okuyinhloko yale ndlela ukutholakala kwamanzi endaweni yokushisa. Ukusebenzisa ukuchelela ukuchelela kunzima ukuchitha amanzi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma isayithi linemithombo yamanzi emaphakathi.
Okukhethwa kukho uhlelo lokunisela lokushisa
Ama-droppers
Amanzi anikezwa izitshalo ngamanani amancane futhi ngokuvamile anjalo izinhlelo zizenzekelayo. Isici esiyinhloko saleso simiso ama-droppers. Ama-droppers ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili: ukulawula ukuphelela kwamanzi ngehora futhi kungabi nomsebenzi onjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlayiya ezikuvumela ukuba ugcine ukucindezelwa kwamanzi kungakhathaliseki ukucindezelwa emgqeni.
Amalahle avela emthonjeni omkhulu wemithombo yamanzi asemanamathele emanzini. Njengomthetho, kuyipayipi yamanzi noma isitsha esikhulu esigcwele amanzi.
Itheyiphu yokudonsa
Isabelo sebhajethi sitholakalayo kuwo wonke umuntu ohlala ehlobo. Ukungalungi okuyinhloko tape tape kuyinhlanhla yabo, futhi umonakalo olula ezinambuzane zegadi, kodwa kakhulu kulula ukuyifaka.
Idizayini iqukethe ipayipi lepayipi, zonke izinhlobo zokulungisa kanye nethubhu ye-polyethylene enezindonga ezincane, lapho kukhona imigodi lapho amanzi egeleza khona.
Zitholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kungaba ngu-20 cm no-100 cm. Ngemuva kokuthi i-hose yokuhambisa amanzi ifakwe ku-tape, amanzi aqala ukugeleza kusuka kulezi zigobo.
Amabhodlela eplastiki
Indlela esebenzisa amabhodlela epulasitiki kakhulu ukonga, becabanga ukuthi le nto ingenasisekelo. Noma ubani ozimisele ukukwazi ukukwakha ukuchelela usebenzisa amabhodlela endaweni yokushisa eyedwa. Lokhu akudingi amakhono akhethekile.
Izinkinga zihlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi le ndlela akufanelekile zokugcina izithombo ezinkululokho kungaba okungenangqondo futhi okunzima. Kanti futhi nalokhu kunisela, inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto elula, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuvula okuphuma emabhodleleni okusheshayo kugwetshiwe.
Ukuphuza i-Hose
Le ndlela ibizwa nangokuthi "i-oozing hose". Kuyinto efana neyindlela yokudonsa itekisi. Kuphela kulesi simo, esikhundleni samathebuli athathwe i-hose evamileokujoyina umgqomo ogcwele ngamanzi noma uhlelo lwamanzi oluphakathi. Izibambo zenziwe ngaphakathi kwe-hose futhi zisatshalaliswa emibhedeni ebamba lokushisa.
Isebenza ngaphakathi ukulula nokusebenza kahle kwalendlela. Okungalungile kuphela ukugeleza kwamanzi, uma i-hose ixhunyiwe ngqo ohlelweni lwamanzi.
Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo
Ezinye izinkinobho ezenzekelayo zenza konke okuphelele. inqubo yokuzimela. Uhlelo lokunisela lokuzenzekelayo lwe-greenhouse ngokwalo luqukethe i-tank enkulu yamanzi nenethiwekhi yezinsiza ezixhunywe kuyo.
Ukuzenzekela ukuthi i-design ifakwe amaphampu axhunyiwe ohlelweni lwamanzi noma kahle. Okusho ukuthi ukuchelela ku-greenhouse kuzenzakalelayo, kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela kwakho.
Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo ziye zazakhela umsebenzi wokuzihlanza, kanye nama-valves ahlukahlukene kanye nezihlungi. Ukugxila kulezi zakhiwo kunomzimba omncane kakhulu, ziba yizicabha uma ziboshwe, okuthiwa yi "izibambo".
I-Autowatering ku-greenhouse ingaba yi-subsurface iphinde iqhube. I-Subsurface ukuchelela unomphumela omkhulu, ngoba amanzi ageleza ngqo ezimpandeni. I-topsoil ihlala ingacacile, futhi umswakama awuguquki emhlabathini. Nakuba le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu, abaningi abakwazi ukuyikhokhela. Ngakho-ke, akukabi kakhulu kakhulu.
Amasistimu wokunisela okuzenzekelayo angasebenza ngokungekho ukungenelela komuntu. Zifakiwe i-timer ne-electronic controller, elungiselelwe ukugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo itangi kanye nokunikezwa kwamanzi.
Ukunisela okumancane
Idizayini elula, equkethe ukufafaza kwamanzi amancane emibhedeni. Kulesi simo, amanzi amaningi ahlukaniswe ngamaconsi amancane kanye nesitshalo noma isitshalo esidinga ukuthi sinisela.
Indlela ephelele ayikho amaphutha.
Isithombe
Esikhathini esingezansi: izinhlelo zokunisela zokunisela zokugcina izithombo, uhlelo, idivaysi, imishini
Imithombo yamanzi
Umthombo wamanzi wokunisela ukuchelela kungaba:
- Amathangi okugcina amanzi okukhethekile;
- Ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi noma kahle;
Imiphongolo sebenzisa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokunisela. Kusukela kumzila we-hose elula ukuya kumasistimu ozenzekelayo. Nakuba ama-drip systems akwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wawo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imiphongolo, kodwa amanzi afudumele, ahleliwe ayasiza kakhulu ezitshalweni kunamanzi afanayo, kodwa aya ngqo.
Ukukhethwa kwesistimu
Izitolo manje zinokukhethwa okukhulu kwezinhlelo zokudonsa zonke izintandokazi nezabelomali. Futhi ngokuvamile kunzima ukukhetha uhlelo oluhle. Uma uthenga uhlelo lokunisela, cabanga ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Uma i-greenhouse ikhona indawo enkulu noma bambalwa, kangcono uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo ungatholi. Kuzoqinisekisa isimo somswakama womhlabathi ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
- Uma ukuvakashelwa njalo endaweni yesigodi kungenakwenzeka noma kuhlelwe ukuvakasha, kufanele uqaphele imodeli nge-timer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
- Futhi, izinhlelo zokudonsa zinomthelela endaweni ehlosiwe yokunisela. Ngaphambi kokuba uye esitolo, udinga ukwazi ncamashi ubukhulu bemibhede ebamba lokushisa.
- Okuphelele izinketho zebhajethi zibandakanya izindlela zokuxhuma kanye nokuxhuma kuphela zokuxhuma emithonjeni yamanzi ephakathi.
Ehlobo elishisayo nelomile, kanye nokuvakashelwa okungajwayelekile ku-cottage ngeke kusaba yinkinga. Ukunisela ukuchelela izindawo zokugcina izithombo yindlela ongayikhohlwa ngayo ngezinkinga nezinkinga zokunisela okujwayelekile. Sithemba manje ukuthi uyakwazi ukhetha uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela lokushisa.
