Isigaba Ukulawula izinambuzane

I-Karbofos - i-pesticide enobuthi obuphakathi. Unomphumela we-neuroparalytic ezinambuzane futhi unomsebenzi wokuvimbela isikhathi eside. Yini uKarbofos Karbofos engumuthi we-acaricidal and insecticidal owenziwa ekilasini lama-organophosphorus. Ububanzi besenzo saso bubanzi: isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ezolimo, ukushisa okushisa kuphathwa nge-karbofos, kusiza ekulwa nemikhaza nezinye izinambuzane.

Zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo nalabo abakhule izitshalo ekhaya okungenani kanye nokuphila kwabo babhekana nezilokazane ezinambuzane. Ukuqothulwa kwawo kwakhiwe inombolo enkulu yezidakamizwa ezahlukene. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-"Inta-vir" - inambuzane ebanzi. Ngalo, ungabhubhisa izinhlobo ezingu-52 zezinambuzane ezinonya nezinambuzane.

Naphezu kokuthi phakathi kwayo yonke imindeni yesundu, i-palm palm isimelene kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane, abayidluli. Kulesi sihloko sizoqonda ukuthi kungani isundu sesomile soma nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze ezimweni ezinjalo. Isihlahla sesundu (Phoenix) sihlonywe kusukela ngonyaka we-4th BC. izithelo ezidliwayo.

I-insecticide igama elisetshenziselwa ukufingqa zonke izidakamizwa ezihloswe ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane zezinambuzane. Izwi lamazwe ngamazwe, liqukethe izincazelo ezimbili - izinambuzane - inambuzane futhi i-cide - ukufingqa. I-Aktara Aktara iyisidakamizwa esikhiqizwa ngendlela yama-granules. Lokhu kukwakhiwa kweqembu lama-anti-intestinal insecticides, elisetshenziswa ngokumelene nezinambuzane eziningi ezinambuzane.

Wonke umnikazi, obhekana nenkinga yokubusa okunamandla endlini, ucabanga ukuthi angasusa kanjani amagundane efulethini kuze kube phakade. Okufanayo kungashiwo ngabanikazi bezikhungo zendlu, izindlu zokuhlala izindlu nezindlu, ezibhekene nale nkinga kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekwindla - ekugqibeni kokuhlasela kwamagundane. Ake sixoxe ukuthi singasusa kanjani amagundane avela endlini yangasese noma efulethini ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha.

Njalo ngonyaka emasimini kukhona inkathazo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Colorado potato beetle. Lezi zinambuzane, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ayithandi amazambane kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izitshalo ezinomsoco: utamatisi, i-bell pepper, ama-eggplant. Okusemandleni ekulwa nezimpungushe ekubuyekezweni kwabalimi yisidakamizwa "iTanrek."

Insimu yethu kanye nensimu zigcwele izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezondla izitshalo ezitshalwe noma zonakalisa isivuno. Lezi zinambuzane zihlanganisa i-weevil, ezoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko. Ejwayele wonke umuntu ngokuthi "inkathazo yezigceme", ingahle futhi ichithe izikhala eziluhlaza, ngakho-ke kudingeka ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-beetle ukuze ulibhubhise ngokushesha.

I-spider mite ingenye yezitha ezimbi kakhulu nezenzondo zabo bonke abalimi. Amathikithi avame ukusinda ezimweni ezishisayo, ezomile, ezingavumeleki kwezinye izifo eziningi. Ngokushesha zonke izivande zasendle zathola le nkathazo. Cabanga ukuthi kungani ukuhlaselwa kwezibungu zesicabucabu kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kungathandeki okwenzayo ngezitshalo zethu, yiziphi izinhlobo zezinambuzane kanye nendlela yokulwa nazo.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, sibheka izihlahla, imifino nezinye izitshalo esilinga ukukhula kuzo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-cottager ukuthola isivuno esihle futhi esinempilo, esizojabulela kokubili ehlobo nasebusika. Inselele enkulu ekukhuleni izitshalo ukulwa nezilokazane.

Umlimi ngamunye ubhekene nezinambuzane noma izifo zezitshalo zawo ensimini. Namuhla kunzima ukukhetha izidakamizwa ezinhle nezindleko ukulwa nazo. Lesi sihloko sipheze mayelana nomuthi "u-Abiga-Peak" nokusetshenziswa kwawo, ukwakheka kanye nezinzuzo zokusetshenziswa. "Abiga-Pik": isithako esisebenzayo kanye nesenzo sokusebenza "U-Abiga-Pika" uqukethe i-oxychloride yethusi ene-concentration g ye-400 g ngalinye ilitha lesikhambi.

I-Barn weevil ingenye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zokusanhlamvu ngesikhathi sokugcina. Idla ngebhali, irayisi, ukolweni, ukukhunjulwa kwamabele, ummbila ngisho ne-pasta. I-beetle ingaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezinqolobane zokugcina okusanhlamvu. Abalimi bacabanga ukuthi ukubukeka kwayo akuyona into engaphezu kwengozi, ngoba le nsiza encane ingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nokuvunwa okusanhlamvu.

Ama-stereotypes athola kusukela ebuntwaneni afaka kithi ukuthi izintuthwane ziyizinambuzane eziwusizo kakhulu. Maye, akunjalo. Ikhaya lediza elimnyama - lezi zinhlobo zezintuthwane, ukuhlala endlini, ingadi noma ukushisa, ziyakwazi ukuletha izinkinga eziningi. Ukusebenzisa i-ammonia yetshezi etholakalayo kubo bonke, ungasusa ngokushesha izintuthwane isikhathi eside.

Isitshalo seqanda singeSananaceae yomndeni. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-micronutrients anenzuzo namavithamini ingenye yezingxenye zokudla okufanele. Kwaqala ukutshala ensimini ye-Southeast Asia, ngakho-ke, ikhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo nakwezitshalo ezishisayo. Kwezinye izimo zezulu, ikhulile futhi, kodwa izitshalo zokugcina izithombo zisetshenzisiwe, futhi ukutshala kwenziwa nge-seedling.

Mhlawumbe akukho nsimu engadini noma engadini ephelele ngaphandle kwezintuthwane. Phela, bangaphila cishe yonke indawo: emhlabathini, enkuni, ngaphansi kwamatshe. Abaningi babo bathanda ukwakha izidleke zabo ngqo eduze komuntu, ikakhulukazi, bangakhetha phansi noma izindonga. Okungajabulisi kuyoba yindawo engabomvu obomvu nokubomvu.

I-Calypso insecticide iyisidakamizwa esakhiwa yiBayer ukubulala izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. It has izinzuzo zayo kanye nokuqapha, izici isicelo, kanye nanoma iyiphi ithuluzi ensimini yokulima. Isithako esebenzayo kanye nokukhululwa ifomu Tiacloprid ukumiswa okugxilwe ne-480 g yesakhi esiyinhloko ku-1 litre lokulungiselela.

Ukusebenza ensimini noma ensimini, ngamunye wethu wabhekana nenkinga yezilokazane ezibulala izinambuzane. Imithi, amajikijolo kanye nemifino ngokuvamile ihlaselwa yizifo eziphazamisayo. Akekho okufanele siwadelele ukulwa nawo. Kusukela esihlokweni uzofunda ukuthi ungamelana kanjani nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane ezicasulayo ngosizo lwezindlela ezingabizi futhi ezingabizi.

Phakathi kwezinqubo zamakhemikhali zokulwa noMedvedka esakhiweni, abalimi bashayela ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezitshalo zemifino kanye nezidakamizwa iMedvetoks. Sabuza ochwepheshe ukuthi imakhemikhali iyini, ukuthi inenzuzo kangakanani kunezinye, nokuthi uyayisebenzisa kanjani. Uyazi? I-Medvedka ayithandi ukuhlala enhlabathini emanzi, ngakho-ke ama-agronomists aneluleka ukuba anqande umbhede ngobuningi obungama-20 cm.

Izinambuzane zivame ukuthinta ngisho nezindawo ezigcinwe kahle kakhulu engadini. Kodwa ososayensi abahlali bemi befuna izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nesishayo, futhi manje ekuqothulweni kwezinambuzane, ungasebenzisa ... ezinye izilonda. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngenye yezindlela ezinjalo - ukulungiselela "Nemabakt", umenzi we-St Petersburg inkampani ethi "Biodan".

Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi yibhebhe kanye ne-cockchafer. Indawo enhle yokuphila kwayo ihlonyelwe kahle, inhlabathi ecebileyo ye-humus, kanye nomhlaba omanzi. Ukuze uvikele izimpahla zakho kulezi zinambuzane, udinga ukuba nombono mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwezibungu zezibungu kanye ne-Mayetle, njengokusuka kwesithombe abangadideka.

Iphupho lazo zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo liyisitshalo esinomsoco futhi esihlwabusayo, hhayi esonakele yizifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa, ngeshwa, lokhu kuseyiphupho kuphela, ngoba ukuvuna akusizi nje kuphela abanikazi babo, kodwa futhi nezimpungushe. Futhi imizamo eminingi yabathandi bemifino emibhedeni iya ekulweni nezinambuzane.