Ukuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi akwa-Anyuta kulungile kuma-winegrowers we-debut.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhiqizo ophezulu wezithelo ezinezinyosi. I-sweaters yamagilebhisi ayidingi ukunakwa okukhulu.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
U-Annie uhlobo lwe-hybrid lwetafula lamagilebhisi. Ukuvuthwa okuphakathiivela Izinsuku ezingu-140 kuya kwezi-150. Futhi ezinsukwini zokuqala zekwindla-maphakathi no-Septhemba, kufinyelela ngokugcwele ukuvuthwa kwayo.
Le grape edumile ngenkulumo yayo enhle kakhulu. Siyabonga, i-Anyuta ilula ukuthengisa nokuthumela ngempumelelo.
Ngesikhathi se-fruiting yayo - ngonyaka wesihlanu emva kokutshala, isihlahla salezi zihlukahlukene sizokwazi ukuphikisa ukusekelwa kufinyelela emakethe amamitha amathathu.
Izinhlobo zevini ze-hybrid zinemfanelo yazo, kepha zihlale zizintandokazi. Ungakwazi futhi ukujwayele ezinye zazo kuwebhusayithi yethu. Sinikeza ukunaka kwakho izinhlamvu: Aladdin, Kinglet, Super Extra, Valery Voevoda, Pride.
Incazelo yamagilebhisi "Annie"
Amaqoqo e-Anyuta ahlangene futhi akhulu kakhulu, afinyelela ngaphezu kwekhilogram ngesisindo.. Indawo ehlulekayo yamagilebhisi esiqenjini, yenza kube lula kakhulu ekutheni isakhiwo saso sibe khona.
Amajikijolo amakhulu ama-15-20 amagremu nama-36h25 amamitha. Ukuma kwe-oval, ubukhulu obuphakathi, ne-ossicles ezine. Amajikijolo athambekele ekuqhekezeni ngokuchelela okunengi kwehlathi noma ngokweqile kwezulu.
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwamagilebhisi esihlahleni emva kokuvuna kwamagilebhisi avuthiwe kungalahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwabo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyiqoqa njengoba amajikijolo avuthwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo pink pink ne ukunambitheka nutmeg. I-peel isonakele idliwe inyama enomzimba. Emkhakheni ohlanganisiwe, Anyuta unamandla. Sicela wazi ukuthi iningi lemivini yasehlathini livundile kakhulu. Unayo ikhono lokuzitholela impova ngosizo lombala wobulili obuhlukile .
Imikhonto yokuqothula kanye namahlumela amancane kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla zakuqala. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinamandla ze-shrub Ukususwa kwe-Anyuta kufanele kube yisikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ihlumela ngalinye kufanele lifinyezwe ngamehlo ayisishiyagalombili. Le ndlela izokwandisa ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo ngonyaka ozayo izikhathi eziningana.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinamandla kungabonakala: U-Ataman Pavlyuk, u-Anthony Omkhulu no-Ametist.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Annie":
Ukuhluma
Kukhona isikhathi esiningi nokunakwa okuningi ekuzaliseni izinhlobo zezithelo zomvini Nomauta. Yena ivumelanisa ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.
Nomauta uyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha futhi athathe izimpande ngokukhululekile. Hamba kahle empumalanga nasenkabeni yeRussia.
Anuta ukuwela Izinhlobo ze-Talisman ne-Kishmish Radiant (Kesha 1 x Kishmish Radiant). Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zaletha umzalisi wesizwe V.N. Krainov. I-Cuttings igxilile kalula ngokuvuthiwe okuhle kwamahlumela.
Isici esihlukile salezi ezihlukahlukene ukuhambisana kahle nge rootstocks.. Izithelo namahlumela zikhula kahle ngokutshala okucebile endaweni enkulu.
Usizo UVN Krainov wakwazi ukuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekukhethweni kwamagilebhisi amateur. Wahamba ezinyathelweni zikayise, umhlalaphansi, futhi wazinikela ekutshaleni izinhlobo zemagilebhisi.
Nge 1995 UVladimir Nikolaevich wenza iziphambano zakhe zokuqala zamafomu amasha hybrid. Isivuno sokuqala sanikezwa eminyakeni emibili. Futhi ukuhlukana okuphumelelayo kwaphumelela ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yokusebenza kanzima.
IKrayn yakha izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zamagilebhisi ezimnandi. Wayecabanga ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyintandokazi yakhe futhi wayejabule kakhulu ngezinhlobonhlobo zemagilebhisi ezihlwanyelwe ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo okunomthelela ngephunga elimnandi lokudla.
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, umbelethi wayenabalandeli abaningi. I-VN Kraynova, yebo, ingabhekwa njengomunye wabalimi abaqala phambili be-Russian Federation.
Sinikeza ezinye izinhlobonhlobo ezivela kumzalisi odumile owethulwe kwiwebsite yethu: Blagovest, Victor, Angelica, Anthony the Great.
Ukuthela
Lokhu okuhlukahluka Noma yiyiphi i-grape yekhwalithi ekhethekile ngenxa yomkhiqizo wayo ophezulu..
Ezinye izihlahla ezithela izithelo zazo zingadlulela ngisho nesikhukhula, okuholela ekulimaleni kwayo. Ngakho-ke kufanele kube ekwindla ngosizo lokusoka ukulawula ukuba khona kwamaqoqo namahlumela.
Ungesabi isithwathwa singadluli ama-degrees angu-23 I-Celsius. Kodwa inqubo yokumboza amahlumela ebusika nokugqoka epulasitiki kuyadingeka. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi isaka le-polyethylene alivumeli umoya ukuba udlule.
Ngakho-ke, inqubo yasebusika yokugcina amagilebhisi kumele iqondiswe. Ukunqunywa kwe-autumn noma izimpande ezihlanganisiwe kufanele zihlanganiswe nesihlabathi esimisweni sabo sezinsambo.
Ukuze ugweme ukuwahlakaza isanti ekwindla, kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngamabhodi, ama-moss noma i-plywood.
Ungakuvikela kanjani izifo nezinambuzane?
Amagilebhisi aphikisana nezifo ze-fungal: i-oidium ne-mildew - amaphuzu angu-3-3.5 okuzinzile. Ibanga alikho ngaphansi kwephaya. Ngokunqotshwa kwesinye isikhutha se-Anyuta powdery, ukuphamba kwe-prophylactic kuyadingeka.
Uma ungacabangi ukuqina okunamandla kwezifo zefungal, ezihlahleni izinhlobo Zonke i-Anyuta zidinga ukufakaza ama-fungicidal agents. Ukuvimbela kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwe-poviteli, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezithelo zomvini kuma-inflorescences.
Ngenxa yesikhumba esinzima, umonakalo wesitshalo se-wasp akhishwe. Izihlahla zamagilebhisi zidinga ukudliwa kakhulu. Ukugqoka okuhle kunazo zonke kukhona ama-composts e-phosphate-potassiumfuthi umquba kanye nama-humus.
Ngokuqondene nezinye izifo ezivame ukutholakala kumagilebhisi, lolu lwazi lunikezwa ezihlokweni zewebhusayithi yethu futhi ungafunda kalula. Funda mayelana nezimpawu nezinyathelo zokulwa nomdlavuza we-bacterial, i-anthracnose, ukubola okuhlukahlukene, i-rubella, i-chlorosis ne-bacteriosis.
Ukuzala
Ukuxhunyelelwa esitokisini
Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukuthulula amanzi amaningi futhi uhlanze kahle.. Phakathi, yenza umgodi omncane ofuna ukuwenciphisa ukusika.
With stock enkulu, ungakwazi ukutshala izithombo eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukujula komgodi akufanele kudlule amasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili. Cuttings wedge-cut.
Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama, ingxenye engaphezulu yesithombo kumele idonswe. Ukuze uxhumane kahle phakathi kwezinkuni zesitoko kanye nesithombo, indawo yokuhlanganiswa kumele iqiniseke ngokuqinile.
Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama futhi uphephe umoya ezindaweni ezilimalayo zokusika, isayithi lokuxhunyelelwa kumele lisuswe nge-disinfected ngobumba obumanzi.
Ngemuva kwenqubo, isitokisi kufanele sinisele ngamanzi amaningi. Futhi emhlabathini ukusungula isipele sokususa imivini yasendle.
Ukutshala izithombo
Ukufika kuyenziwa ekwindla nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo.. Uma utshala isitsha samanzi entwasahlobo, isihlahla sinezikhathi zokuqina futhi siphume ngokuphelele.
Uma utshala amagilebhisi ekuwa, kufanele kuhlanganiswe kahle. Uma kungenjalo, izithombo zingase zifakwe.
I-makeup enhle futhi umswakama obuningi bomhlabathi uyosiza isihlahla ukuba sondle umswakama, okuyinto izokwenza ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa ukushisa kwamaqanda. Ngemva kokuphuza izihlahla, umhlaba ozungeze amagilebhisi ama-shtambov ukumboza emanzini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo usebenza njengengubo ephezulu futhi kusiza isihlahla ukuthi sigcine umswakama emhlabathini.
I-mulch elula kakhulu for yamagilebhisi amahlahla izinhlobo Anyuta kuyinto i-humus, i-moss ne-sawdust emnyama.
Hlunga ukuphakama okuphezulu, hhayi okukhethiwe ezimweni zezulu, umehluko wokushisa. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izihlahla zomvini ezitshalwe ngaseningizimu zikhula kahle futhi zithele izithelo kahle. Izitshalo enhlangothini enyakatho yensimu zivuthwa kancane futhi zingenalutho.
