Izinambuzane zivame ukuthinta ngisho nezindawo ezigcinwe kahle kakhulu engadini. Kodwa ososayensi abahlali bemi befuna izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nesishayo, futhi manje ekuqothulweni kwezinambuzane, ungasebenzisa ... ezinye izilonda. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngenye yezindlela ezinjalo - ukulungiselela "Nemabakt", umenzi we-St Petersburg inkampani ethi "Biodan".
"Nemabakt": uyini lesi sidakamizwa futhi ubani omesabayo
Isikhali esiyinhloko se-bioinsecticide "Nemabakt" yisisulu i-nematode - i-roundworm encane, kanye ne-bacterium engena kuyo, lapho benza khona i-symbiosis eqondile.
I-nematode ifinyelela ku-larva yezinambuzane, lapho ibhethri idla khona izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi, futhi, inikeza i-nematode nomthombo wokudla; imbungu iveza ngokugcwele ngaphakathi kwe-larva, bese ishiya igobolondo elingenalutho ukuthola enye inambuzane. 
I-Nematodes yanda masinyane futhi iqala ukufuna imithombo emisha yokudla, okungukuthi, izibungu ezinambuzane. I-Nematodes ehlala endaweni yomhlaba iyaqhubeka ihlanzekile iminyaka emibili kuya kwemibili; ekupheleni kwekwindla, bahlala beqhwa, futhi entwasahlobo bavuselelwa futhi.
Uyazi? Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-entomopathogenic (izinambuzane-ezinambuzane) ze-nematodes zokulawula izinambuzane ezitshaliwe zaqala ngo-1929. Kodwa-ke, kwakungakaze kube yi-1970s kanye no-1980, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ukuthi kwaba lula ukusebenzisa kabanzi kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Isidakamizwa esithi "Nemabakt" ngokwemiyalo esetshenzisiwe ngokumelene:
- Thrips zaseCalifornia;
- flower thrips;
- amakhowe amakhowe;
- iklabishi fly;
- i-weevil;
- amakhilikithi (ngezilimo zemifino);
- i-currant glass bowl;
- i-wireworm;
- amaqabunga amaqabunga;
- izinso izinso;
- ulwandle ukuvuna ukuvuthwa fly;
- I-Colorado ye-potato beetle;
- Kwangathi i-beetle;
- Izinyosi;
- ukuchofoza;
- bark beetle.
Uyazi? Ama-moles, awaziwayo futhi alethe izinzuzo ezingathandeki ensimini nasensimu, bakhetha ukuhamba iziqephu, zivimbezelwe yi-nematode eyingozi.
Izinzuzo zezidakamizwa
Ayikwazanga kufanelekile izidakamizwa "Nemabakt" yizi ezilandelayo:
- Akulimazi kubantu, izilwane ezifuywayo, izinhlanzi, izinyosi, izinambuzane ezizuzisayo nemifino.
- Ngemuva kokwelashwa okulodwa kwesakhiwo sezwe ngesidakamizwa, i-nematodes iyaqhubeka "isebenza" kuyo iminyaka eminingana, kuyilapho ingahlala enhlabathini iminyaka emibili ngisho nalapho kungabikho ukudla (izibungu ezinambuzane).
- Izinambuzane zisheshe zibhubhise izinambuzane ngisho nasesiteji esibuhlungu, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphise umonakalo ongabangela ukutshala.
Ukuthutha
I-Nematodes emaphaketheni i-anabiosis. Ngakho-ke, ithuluzi kumele lihanjiswe ngokucophelela. Ukukhipha izidakamizwa - kuze kube amahora angu-8. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-nematode isivele iqalile ukuhamba futhi ikwazi ukungena ngokushesha emhlabathini. Emazingeni okushisa kuze kufike ku + 28 ° C, kufanele ihlanganiswe ezinhlokweni eziningana zephepha, futhi uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka phezulu, ulethe isikhwama esiphezulu nawe.
Izimo zokugcina
Ukushisa lokugcina kushintshana kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-8 ° C. I-bioinsecticide ingcono kakhulu igcinwe kude nezinhlayiya zamakhemikhali nezinambuzane. Futhi, ungavumeli ukukhanya kumuthi.
Kubalulekile! Sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngokushesha emva kokuthenga.
Izinga lomsebenzi "Nemabakt" nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa
Ezitolo zakwa-intanethi "Nemabakt" kubiza, kodwa intengo ilungile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Manje ake siqale ukulungiselela ithuluzi isicelo.
Okokuqala udinga ukuqeda i-bioinsecticide. Thela amanzi ngamabhakede futhi ubeke amanetha ommiyane emaphethelweni ezitsha. Ngemuva kwalokho, ibhakede ngalinye kumele lisetshenziswe emaphaketheni omuthi. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kufane nokushisa kwenhlabathi nomoya.
Ungahlola ukulungela kwesisombululo sokusetshenziswa. Kulokhu uzodinga ingilazi yokukhulisa ngokukhuliswa kwe-20x. Uma izibungu zihamba, umuthi usulungile. 
Letha "Nemabakt" ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ngosuku olulukhuni noma olunamanzi. Ukushisa kumele kufinyelele ku-26 ° ะก, futhi umswakama womoya - u-80% nangaphezulu.
Ngokushesha nje lapho uqala "ukuthulula" ama-nematodes ngqo emhlabathini, susa umshini.
Uma utshela, zama ukuwa emaqabunga ezitshalo - ama-nematodes asele emaqabunga azomile futhi afe. Half ihora emva kokufaka isicelo, nisela amanzi isitshalo futhi. Ibhakede elilodwa lomuthi lizoba ngokwanele ezingxenyeni eziyikhulu zezwe.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukukhulula inhlabathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma umhlabathi ukhulu kakhulu.
"I-Nemabakt" isetshenziselwa noma yikuphi izitshalo lapho izinambuzane ezivela ohlwini zikhona khona, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuzithenga nokuzisebenzisa engadini yakho.
