I-Karbofos - i-pesticide enobuthi obuphakathi.
Unomphumela we-neuroparalytic ezinambuzane futhi unomsebenzi wokuvimbela isikhathi eside.
Kuyini i-karbofos
I-Karbofos - izidakamizwa ze-acaricidal ne-insecticidal eziseklasini lama-organophosphorus. Ububanzi besenzo saso bubanzi: isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ezolimo, ukushisa okushisa kuphathwa nge-karbofos, kusiza ekulwa nemikhaza nezinye izinambuzane. Futhi isetshenziselwa ukulawulwa kwezidakamizwa nemithi yokuhlanzeka.
Kubalulekile! Ukwanda kwe-karbofos kwenyuka, okukhuphuka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okumele kucatshangelwe lapho kusetshenzwa igumbi.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nesithako esisebenzayo sezinambuzane
Isithako esisebenzayo salesi sidakamizwa malathion - Ukuthungwa kwe-oily okungenangqamuzana kwamanzi, okuyinto engavamile yiphunga elimnandi lomzimba. Njengoba ukungcola kungaqukatha i-diethyldithiophosphoric acid.
I-Malathion iyancishiswa kancane kancane ngamanzi, azinzile kahle, ngaphansi kwethonya lama-oxidizing agents aphenduka ama-malaoxon amaningi kakhulu asebenzayo. Eziphilayo, izinambuzane zibonisa ubuthi obuphezulu.
Uyazi? Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala kwe-malathion kwaqala ngekhulu le-XIX, futhi eminyakeni yama-30 yangekhulu lama-XX, i-Academician Arbuzov yayihlose ukuthola i-pesticide engeyona into enobuthi kubantu. Ekuqaleni, ukuthuthukiswa akuphumelelanga, kuyingozi ngokweqile, esikhathini esizayo, izidakamizwa ezinobuthi ezikhethiwe kanye ne-antidote yekilasi elifundwayo litholakala.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa karbofosa: indlela yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ensimini
UKarbofos wathola isicelo esikhulu ekulimeni. Ukulungiswa ngempumelelo kusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezithelo nezihlahla ze-coniferous, amakhabe, izitshalo zokuhlobisa, izimbali.
I-Karbofos yensimu iyadingeka. Iyakwazi ukubhekana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane zokugaya kanye nezincelisayo, zingasetshenziswa ukuphatha ama-strawberries entwasahlobo ephuma emthonjeni, ngosizo lwazo ukulwa nesihlangu esikhwameni, i-apula, i-quince, i-aphid kuma-amberberries nama-raspberries, i-kidney moth kuma-currants, i-sawfly kuma-cherry nama-cherry, ama-weevils , amabhu, i-mealybug. 
Ukupompa kokuqala nge karbofos, njengoba kuchazwe emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ensimini, kufanele kwenziwe lapho amafleji evuliwe esihlahleni, okwesibili - ekupheleni kwembali, lapho ibhulashi lembali liqhubekela phambili. Ungaphathi umuthi owodwa noma i-shrub nge-karbofos izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngesinye isikhathi, njengoba kuchaziwe emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa kwezihlahla.
Izihlahla zezithelo, isilinganiso sama-carbofos ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi ngamanzi angu-90 g, okwenziwe ngamaberry - 75 g. Ukuvuna akunakwenzeka ngaphambi kwenyanga eyodwa emva kokuphalaza kokugcina kusuka kumathikithi e-dacha. Ngemuva kokuvuna, amaqabunga atshaywa phansi futhi umbhede wensimu uchitheka ngesisombululo esifudumele se karbofos, bese sigcwele ifilimu.
Kubalulekile! I-Karbofos isheshe ibhujiswe ngokungezwa kwama-alkali.
I-Karbofos - ukuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa
I-pesticide karbofos, njengoba kuchazwe kule nkcazelo, ihambisana kahle nezidakamizwa "Fufanon", "Aliot" ne "Alatar." "I-Novaktion" iyathuthukisa isenzo lapho ilwa nenhlabathi karbofos. Ungaxubani karbofos no "Fozalon"ngoba banezakhiwo ezifanayo ze-insecticidal. Kunconywa kahle ukusetshenziswa kokusebenza kwe-karbofos kanye ne "Permethrin", okuyi-synergists.
Izindlela zokuphepha uma usebenzisa i-karbofos
Ungaphazamisa umanyolo we-karbofosku "u-Ammophos" uma usetshenziswe ensimini, kunabakhiqizi abaningi abanganaki.
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwe-drug karbofos ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Ngaphambi kokuthungula, amasiko asezindaweni eziseduze kufanele ahlanganiswe nokugoqa epulasitiki.
Ungasebenzisi i-insecticide phakathi kwezimbali zezithelo zezithelo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ukuze ungabulali izinyosi. Spray izitshalo zidinga isimo sezulu esicacile ezingeni lokushisa kuze kube ngu-20 degrees.
Uma ebuzwa ukuthi i-karbofos inobungozi kumuntu nokuthi ngabe kufanelekile ukusebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela eyengeziwe, umuntu angaphendula ngokuthi lesi sidakamizwa sinobuthi, singabangela ukushisa kwezitho zokuphefumula ngemuva kokuphuza isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukusebenza emphefumulweni, izibuko, amagilavu. I-air ozonizer kufanele isetshenziswe ukuvikela ngokumelene ne-karbofos, ekhumbula ukuthi i-karbofos izwa kanjani.
Uyazi? Ngo-1976, ePakistan, ngesikhathi sishaye izindawo ezinkulu njengengxenye yamanqamu okulwa ne-malaria, abasebenzi baqala ukuhlupheka ngenxa yobuthi obuningi ngenxa yokungahambisani nezinyathelo zokuphepha.
Izimo zokugcina kanye nokuphila kwelanga
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imithi efana ne-karbofos ayikwazi ukugcinwa njengesisombululo esenziwe ngomumo, ukugxila kufanele kufakwe endaweni eyomile yomoya engatholakali izilwane nezingane, izinga lokushisa akumele lidlule ama-degree angu-25. Kuvinjelwe futhi ukugcina i-karbofos eduze kokudla, imithi nomlilo, ukuze ugweme ukushisa.
