Sichaza indlu yezwe noma indlu yezwe, sinikela isikhathi esiningi emhlobisweni waso wangaphakathi. Kepha ngemuva kwakho konke, umbono wokuqala wezindlu zakho ikakhulukazi kuya ngokuthi ubukeka kanjani ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yomhlobiso ongaphandle inomthelela omkhulu ekuphepheni kwendlu, ukuqina kwayo, nokuthi kungaba lula kanjani ukuhlala kuyo. Ukuhlobisa indlu ngaphandle nge-siding kudingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabanini bemizi. Sifuna ukukutshela ngezizathu zalokhu kuthandwa, mayelana nemigomo ejwayelekile yalolu hlobo lomhlobiso nangezindlela ezibonakala ngazo izindlu ezilinganayo.
Kungani lolu hlobo lomhlobiso lithandwa kangaka?
Ngenxa yokubheka indlu nge-siding, ukubukeka kwayo futhi, ngokweqiniso, umbono owenziwe yiyo ushintsha ngokuphelele. Isakhiwo sibukeka siphelele. Manje kuhambisana ngokuphelele nesitayela okwakukhona ngalo ekuqaleni. Ukubhekana nakho akuvumeli kuphela ukufaka insiza isakhiwo, kepha futhi nokuvikela umoya, imvula neqhwa.
Ngenxa siding, noma yisiphi isakhiwo sithatha ukubukeka kahle futhi inhlonipho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu okuqedwa kungukuvikela okuhle kwekhaya uqobo.
Ukusebenzisa i-siding for canta lining kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine imali yakho nesikhathi osichitha emsebenzini wokuqedela ongaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu okuqukethwe kubonakaliswa ngokusebenza okuhle nokumelana nethonya langaphandle. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise inqubo yokushisa indlu nomhlobiso wayo wangaphandle.
Lokhu okuqukethwe kuhluke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni nasekubeni kombala kangangokuthi kunoma yiliphi ikhandlela noma ikotishi kuhlale kunenketho efanelekile. Enye inzuzo engenakuqhathaniswa yokusekela ubulula bokuyinakekela: kulula kakhulu ukugeza ngezikhathi ezithile.
Khetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-siding
Kungacatshangwa ukuthi zonke izindlu ezifakwe umugqa siding ziyefana, kodwa lokhu akunjalo. Okokuqala, imibala ngayinye yezakhiwo inikezwa ngohlelo lwemibala olukhethwe ngabanikazi bazo. Okwesibili, ukuthungwa okuhlukahlukene kwalokhu kuqeda kudlala indima enkulu.
Inketho # 1 - Amaphaneli eVinyl ahlala njalo
Mhlawumbe ngamaphaneli we-vinyl athokozela ukunakwa okukhethekile kwabathengi. Lesi siding singaba nendawo ebushelelezi noma silingise izinkuni, isitini ngisho namatshe emvelo. Amapaneli e-PVC ahlukahlukene kakhulu.
I-Vinyl siding ihluke kakhulu: ingaba nendawo ebushelelezi noma eyenziwe ngomzimba, sicela ngombala ogqamile futhi ohlukile.
Lokhu okuqukethwe kunezici eziningi ezisebenzayo, ezinikezela ngesidingo esikhulu:
- inani elifanelekile;
- isisindo esiphansi samapaneli, esiza kakhulu inqubo yokufaka;
- ukuqina kwento: uyakwazi ukuhlala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50;
- ubungane bemvelo;
- Uhla olubanzi lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo luyakwazi ukwanelisa amakhasimende ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukusebenza kwe-vinyl siding kuvunyelwe ezimweni zokushisa kusuka kumazinga angama-50 okushisa, kuya kuma-50 degrees efriji. Kepha lokhu okubalulekile kuthinta kakhulu amazinga okushisa ngokweqile.
Usebenzisa amaphaneli we-vinyl ekugqokeni ingubo yangaphandle, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuqina kokuqina kwalokhu kwento lapho kufudumele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaphaneli angonakaliswa ukushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe.
Enye into enhle yamapaneli e-PVC yikhono lokuzihlanganisa nezinye izinto. Ngokusekelwa kwesisekelo, isibonelo
Inketho # 2 - i-classic siding siding
Lapho sasingakaze sizwe nangeplastiki emakethe yokwakha izinto zokwakha, kwakusetshenziswa izingodo lapho kufakwa izindlu ngokhuni. Kuze kube namuhla ukuthi kubhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu futhi ebizayo ebhekene nezinto ezibonakalayo.
Izinkuni zesimanje zokhuni azisazona izinkuni. Lawa mapaneli anendawo ebushelelezi ngokumangazayo atholakala ngokucindezela emazingeni okushisa aphakeme ingxube yokhuni nezinkuni
Ngaphezu kokuhlanzeka kwemvelo, okuyinzuzo engenakuqhathaniswa yalesi sisetshenziswa, idume kwezinye izimfanelo ezinhle.
Kuyenzeka ku:
- izinga eliphakeme lamandla;
- ukusebenza okuhle kokufudumeza kokushisa;
- ukuhlobisa.
Noma kunjalo, izinkuni nazo zinezinkinga. Namuhla kuyizinto ezingabizi kakhulu. Ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside, kufanele iphathwe ngama-antiseptics kanye nama-fire retardants. Udinga nokuthungwa. Noma kunjalo, izinkuni zingahle zishabalale ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile nangezinye izizathu eziningi. Futhi ukumbozwa okunjalo kuzosebenza okungaphansi kwe-vinyl.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ubona indlu ihlotshiswe ngokhuni phambi kwakho, uyabe unephutha. Lokhu ukulingisa kwakhe okunekhono - ukulandela insimbi
Namuhla, lolu hlobo lwe-siding cishe luphelelwe ukusetshenziswa, ngoba kulula futhi luthembekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinto ezingalingisa izinkuni.
Inketho # 3 - Matable Cement Matable
Imvamisa ungathola ukugoqa usimende emakethe. Ekwenziweni kwalezi zakhiwo zokwakha, akusetshenziswa kuphela usimende osezingeni eliphakeme kuphela, kodwa futhi nemicu emincane ye-elastic cellulose, engezwe kulesixazululo. Njengomthetho, izinto ezinjalo zilingisa itshe lokuqedela futhi alikho ngaphansi kwalo ezimfanelweni zobuchwepheshe nokuhlobisa. Indlu enamakhanda anjalo ibukeka kahle.
Amakhaya we-cement siding abukeka ehloniphekile ikakhulukazi. Lokhu kungokuqinile, okudinga amandla akhethekile wohlaka lwesakhiwo.
Izinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa zalokhu okubhekene nezinto ezibonakalayo yilezi:
- ukuthembeka kwaso nokuqina;
- okuqukethwe kuzinzile ngokwendawo futhi akuxhomekeki ekushintsheni kwezimo zokushisa;
- ukumelana nezinto ezahlukahlukene zemvelo: imvula, iqhwa, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile;
- lokhu okusetshenziswayo akubhekeki ekuwohlokeni, ukungavuthwa ngomlilo, akudingi ukuthi kucutshungulwe kusuka isikhunta nesikhunta;
- ukwaluka usimende kungabuyiselwa kalula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla okuwohloka.
Okubi kwalokhu okuqukethwe ukufakwa kwayo okubizayo. Okokuqala, ukulandela usimende osindayo akulula kangako ukukhweza. Okwesibili, ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukusika amaphaneli. Ngale nqubo, kwakheka uthuli lwe-silicon. Ukuyivimbela ukuthi ingangeni emaphashini, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela.
Ngokungafani ne-vinyl siding, i-geometry yezinto zokwakha usimende azishintshi futhi ayixhomekeki embusweni wokushisa
Ukusekela isisindo sezinto ezibhekene kangako, uhlaka lokwakha kumele lube namandla amakhulu.
Inketho # 4 - ama-ceramics amahle futhi abizayo
Futhi i-ceramic siding isetshenziswa kaningi. Kwenziwe ngesisekelo sezinto ezenziwe nge-silicate ngokufakwa kwefayibha. I-hypercoating ekhethekile equkethe odayi be-silicon-acrylic kanye ne -organic isetshenziswa ezingagcwalisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, umkhiqizo ufakwa ngaphansi kokuqina, ngenxa yalokho kwakhekewa komhlaba we-ceramic.
Le siding yokubumba ebizayo yenziwa eJapan. Yangempela, yinhle futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kepha indlu efakwe kuyo nayo kufanele ibe nomugqa othile wokuphepha.
Lokhu okubhekene nakho kumelana kakhulu nemvula nokuvezwa yilanga. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo akupheli, akaphenduli ukudlidliza.
Izinzuzo zalokhu kusetshenziswe kukho:
- umsindo ohlukile nokufakelwa okushisayo;
- ukunakekelwa okungatheni;
- amandla, ukungakwazi ukuqina nokuqina.
Okubi kwalokhu okuqukethwe kufana nokwemikhiqizo yesimende: lo msele osindayo udinga uhlaka lwendlu oluqinisiwe. Izinto ze-Ceramic ngokwazo ziyabiza, futhi ukufakwa kwayo nakho akubizi.
I-Ceramic siding ayishisi, noma ama-asbestos engasetshenziswanga ukuyakha. Inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakelwa kokushisa futhi zivimbela ukwakheka kwe-condensate, ezinganciphisa amandla esakhiwo.
Inketho # 5 - siding iron
Ngemuva kwe-vinyl, i-iron siding, mhlawumbe, ingabizwa ngokuthi yesibili ethandwa kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa ukugoqa hhayi izakhiwo zokuhlala kuphela, kepha nezakhiwo zomphakathi. Lokhu okuqukethwe kwenziwa ngensimbi, i-aluminium ne-zinc:
- Insimbi. Amapaneli wensimbi afakwa ngopende kusetshenziswa i-powder ekhethekile noma ehlanganiswe ngesendlalelo se-polymer. Uma nje inhlanganisela yokuvikela ingephuliwe, amaphaneli avikelekile kahle ekulweni nokugqwala. Lokhu okuqukethwe akushisi, kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kuhlobisa, kulula ukukufaka. Ububi bayo bumsindo ompofu wokushisa nowokushisa.
- I-Zinc Lokhu okubonakalayo kuvele emakethe muva nje futhi akubikho ngesidingo esikhethekile ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphakeme. Ingaphezulu lamapaneli anjalo liphuzi noma limnyama. I-Zinc siding inezinzuzo eziphambili zensimbi.
- I-Aluminium Amapaneli we-Aluminium cishe awekho ngaphansi kokugqwala futhi awasindi. Ukumelana kwabo kufanelekile ukusebenzisa kulezo zindawo lapho amapulangwe we-polymer wamapaneli wensimbi angabhoboza khona isisekelo, okungukuthi, lapho kufanele kunqunywe khona amaphaneli. Lokhu kungukuthi kubiza okungabizi kakhulu okwonakaliswa kalula ngokwephula imibandela yokuhamba kwayo.
I-Metal siding ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwakheka kobuchwepheshe obuphakeme. Kodwa-ke, hhayi amaphaneli wesibuko, kodwa imikhiqizo elingisa ugodo lwokhuni, iyadingeka kakhulu. Kukhona amapaneli akhombisa i-blockhouse yokhuni. Lesi siling lensimbi lifana kakhulu nezingodo futhi libizwa ngokuthi "yindlu ye-block".
I-Metal siding ayifanekisi izinkuni kuphela, kepha nezitini, ngokwesibonelo. Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kusalokhu kuqinisekisa ukukhanya kokukhanya okuvela endaweni yodonga ngakwesobunxele sesithombe
I-Metal siding yakha ngempumelelo ukulingiswa kwendlu ye-log - indlu ye-block. Umphumela uyisakhiwo esihle futhi esiqinile esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile
Inketho # 6 - siding sement
Amapaneli asetshenziselwa ukufakelwa phansi isisekelo senziwe ngamapholomu ahlala isikhathi eside. Ngenqubo yokukhiqizwa kwabo, kusetshenziswa izengezo ezahlukahlukene kanye nengcindezi ephezulu. Ingaphezulu le siding engaphansi libonisa ukuvela kwezinto zemvelo: itshe nezinkuni.
Ukuqeda isisekelo, kusetshenziswa i-siding, ebonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lamandla. Kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa ihlanganiswe nezinye izinhlobo zomhlobiso odongeni.
Isisekelo sangaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo kufanele sivikelwe ngumbala oqinile ngokuqinile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ixhumana ngqo nomhlaba, ibhekene nengcindezi yemishini futhi ingaphansi kwethonya lomswakama okweqile. Amapaneli angaphansi ayenziwa ngokukhethekile aqine futhi anamandla kunalawo odonga. Zingafakwa ku-crate elula.
Izinzuzo ezingeziwe zalokhu kokuqedela imibala yazo ecebile, izakhiwo ezinhle zokufakelwa kwamandla, amandla aphezulu nokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiqinisiwe, impahla enjalo ithuthukisile ukusebenza, kepha iyabiza kakhulu.
I-Basiding siding iyinto enhle. Ngalesi sizathu, kwesinye isikhathi asisetshenziswanga kuphela ukubhekana nengaphansi, kepha futhi nomhlobiso ongaphandle wesakhiwo sonke.
Ukudonsa udonga kwehlukile. Ngosizo lwayo, unganikeza isakhiwo ukubukeka okuhambelana nezitayela ezahlukene. Kungabonakala njengenqaba eyenziwe ngetshe lemvelo, njengesakhiwo sezitini futhi kufana ne-log cabin. Lokhu kuqinisekisa hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa kwendlu, kodwa futhi nokufakwa kwayo okushisayo.
Le vidiyo izokutshela ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-wall and binder siding:
Ukubalwa kwenani lempahla elidingekayo
Ukubala isidingo siding, vele ukhumbule i-geometry sonke esayifunda esikoleni esiphakeme. Hlukanisa ngengqondo ingaphezulu ukuze ligwetshwe ibe ngamaxande noxantathu. Ngokwazi izindlela zalezi zibalo, sibala indawo ephelele okumele sisebenze ngayo. Inani lokugcina lokunamathela linqunywa, ngemuva kokukhishwa endaweni ebaliwe yesamba sendawo yendawo yamawindi nezicabha.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake hhayi kuphela i-siding ezosetshenziselwa ukumboza izindonga, kodwa futhi nazo zonke izinhlobo zama-trims, ama-sill wewindows nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa
Manje kufanele sinqume ukuthi mangaki amaphaneli esiwadingayo ukwenza umsebenzi ohlelwe. Amapaneli okugoqa akhiqiza ububanzi obuhlukahlukene nobude. Sinquma indawo yephaneli elilodwa bese sihlukanisa ngalo usayizi obaliwe nje womphezulu esizowumboza. Sithola inombolo edingekayo yamaphaneli. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi lapho sikhetha usayizi wepaneli, kufanele sinakekele ukunciphisa imfucuza ezovela ngokunganqamukeki ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika. Kuyisiko ukwengeza kuze kufike ku-10% enanini lokuphumela.
Ngaphezu kwamaphaneli aphambili wokufaka imidwebo, izinto ezilandelayo ziyadingeka:
- ukuqala ibha - ngokufakwa kwayo, ukufakwa kwe-siding kuqala. Isidingo saso sinqunywa ngokuhlukanisa umngcele wonke wangaphandle wendlu ngobude bebar eyodwa.
- imichilo ye-angular - inani lamakhona angaphakathi nangaphandle endlu linqunywa ngokubala inani labo ebusweni obugcwele. Uma isakhiwo siphakeme kunobude bemichilo ekhoneni, isidingo sawo sikhuphuka ngokufanele.
- imichilo yokuxhuma - iyadingeka lapho udonga lwendlu lude kunepaneli lokuhambisa. Ukunquma isidingo sabo kwenziwa ngcezu.
- imivimbo yokuqeda - ifakwe ngokuqondile ekugcineni kwe-lining, nangaphansi kwamafasitela.
- iphrofayili eseduze kwefasitela - le nto ibalwa ngawodwana.
Yiliphi ithuluzi elizodingeka?
Lapho izinto ezibhekene nazo zilungiselelwe umsebenzi, udinga ukuqoqa wonke amathuluzi adingekayo endaweni eyodwa.
Wonke amathuluzi adingwa yinkosi ahlala ekhona. Ibhande elikhethekile livame ukusetshenziselwa le njongo.
Sizodinga:
- umbusi, isikwele, isilinganiso setheyiphu;
- i-hacksaw yensimbi enamazinyo amancane noma i-grinder efakwe umbuthano wensimbi;
- okhipha ifenisha kanye nesando sokusebenza ngekhreyithi yokhuni;
- isikulufa kanye nezikulufo;
- isikhafu sensimbi, i-awl, ummese;
- Izinga le-1.5 lamamitha, izinga lamanzi, umugqa we-plumb;
- ipensela ngomsebenzi wokwakha noma ushoko.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngomsebenzi osezingeni eliphakeme, uzodinga isikhafu noma izitebhisi.
Ukuhlanza, ukufudumeza, ukuvimbela amanzi
Ukufakwa kwe-siding yangaphandle akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-crate. Ngosizo lwayo, izindonga zesakhiwo ziba bushelelezi ngokuphelele. Njengonhlaka lwe-crate, kusetshenziswa ugongolo noma lokhuphahla olukhethekile lwensimbi. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe kuphrofayela, ngoba kugcina ukusebenza kwawo isikhathi eside.
Ukufakwa kwe-1-Thermal, i-2- Anchor yezinto zokwakha, i-3- Wall, i-Waterproofing nokuvikelwa komoya, izinto ezi-5 ezingeziwe, i-KK elungisa ubakaki ngokufinyelela kusuka kuma-55 kuye kwangama-230 mm, 7 - Iphrofayili engu-L-umumo eyi-40x40
Njengomthetho, ibanga phakathi kojantshi bezinhlaka ngu-50 cm - 1 imitha. Isinyathelo sangempela sincike ezimfanelweni zesakhiwo kanye nobubanzi bokufakelwa okusetshenzisiwe, okuzofakwa phakathi kwezitimela. Amabhulokhi wohlaka kumele abekhona lapho amaphaneli ebanjiswa khona, atholakala lapho kuvulwa khona amawindi neminyango.
Faka lokushisa endlini ekushiseni nasekubandeni. Ungakhetha ukushisa okuhlukile, kepha okwamukelekayo kakhulu ngoboya bamaminerali kusuka ku-basalt fiber. Kuyasiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa lenduduzo ngaphakathi kwendlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungokungasebenzi umlilo. Unokubuyiselwa okukodwa okuphambili - uboya bekotoni bungasebenzisana nomswakama.
Ukuze uvikele ikotoni kusuka kumswakama, kusetshenziswa ungqimba olungangeni manzi. Lapho uvolo wamaminerali umiswe eduze nefasitela, kufanele usikwe ngokuchichima okuncane ngokusho kobukhulu bokuvula.
Imininingwane yenqubo yokugoqa uhlangothi ibonakala kuvidiyo:
Ukukhetha isithombe ngezindlu eziseceleni
Siphinde siphakamise ukuthi ubuke izithombe zezindlu ezigcotshwe nge-siding ehlukahlukene ukuze ubone ukuthi ziba zinhle kangakanani.
