Isimbali esijwayelekile ngokungajwayelekile esinohlaka oluqhakazile lwama-buds amancane ibhalsamu. Baze bamjwayela kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngoba ungumngane njalo wamafasitela wezingane ezinkulisa nezikole. Lapho babevele bakubize njengokukhanya; izimbali zaso zivutha uma kuqhathaniswa namahlamvu aluhlaza. Kepha igama elithi Vanka lithole isitshalo sebhalsamu esimanzi ngenxa yesimo esibukelayo sabatshali bezimbali - iziphetho zamaqabunga ngezinye izikhathi “ziyakhala” ngesikhathi sokuphuza kakhulu (ukuphonsa uketshezi ngokweqile) noma kumswakama omkhulu (kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangaphambi kwemvula).
Incazelo Yesiko
Isihlahla esikhanyayo esivela emithethweni efudumele yase-Afrika naseMelika safika eYurophu. Akuvamile ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zitholakale eCentral Asia. Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni wakwaBalsamino, unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400, angabali izinhlobo ezintsha ezivunwa abafuyi.
Ngemininingwane! Imbali iyasiza emithini. Ezingxenyeni ze-balsamic, kugcotshwa i-oyili yokwelapha yokushiswa nama warts
Ibhalsamu yasendle ikhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile kulo lonke elaseRussia. Izihlahla zaso ezinkulu zingakhula ngaphezu kwemitha ubude, amaqabunga makhulu cishe 10 cm, luhlaza omnyama onamachashazi eceleni komphetho. Ukuhlobisa kwebhalsamu yasendle kuphansi kunegumbi nangaphakathi engadini, ngakho-ke ukulima kwayo akuhambelani kangako.
Ukuqhakaza okuhle - imbali elula, engaphakathi
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sakha amajikijolo aluhlaza, okuthi lapho sesivuthiwe, senze ibhokisi elinembewu. Ngokuthinta okukhanyayo kuye, isongela imbewu yakhe ngezindlela ezihlukile endaweni engamamitha amabili, yingakho inegama lakhe elingelona lesayensi lokuthintwayo.
Nakani! 1 g yembewu yebhalsamu iqukethe ama-pcs angaba ngu-2000., Agcina amandla awo okukhula aze afike eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili.
Ibhalsamu elenziwe ekhaya linamaqabunga amnyama ngama-clove, iziqu zazo zilula, kunesimo sesihlahla. Umuthi ovuthiwe othinta isihlahla ufana nomuthi, kepha njengoba iminyaka ikhula, imbali iphonsa amaqabunga ayo amadala aphansi, bese isitshalo siphulukana nobuhle baso. Siyayithanda imbali ngemibala yayo ehlukahlukene, kanti ama-nzalo angaqhakambisa imiphondo ngemivimbo ehlukahlukene kanye namabala.
Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-3-5 cm ziphuma kuma-axils amaqabunga, zimboze lesi sitshalo ngamahlamvu unyaka wonke (ngokukhanya okwanele)
Ekunakekeleni, imbali ye-balmamine yangaphakathi ayisiqili. Iyabekezelela umthunzi futhi inesithunzi esithile, kepha nokho isithanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle, inomthelela ekuqhakazeni okuningi. Ibhalsamu yi-thermophilic, ngenkathi ebandayo, izinga lokushisa akufanele lize ku-11 ° C. Uyakuthanda umswakama, ehlobo, inhlabathi akufanele yome ngokuphelele. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kepha qiniseka ukuthi inhlama yobumba ayomile ngaphandle.
Udinga ukufaka umquba ehlobo ehlobo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngokugqoka okuphezulu okunokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephansi. Ilungele izimbali ezihlanganisiwe eziyinkimbinkimbi. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile enhlabathini, kepha lapho ukhetha ubukhulu bebhodwe, kufanele ugxile ekwakhekeni kohlelo lwezimpande: luncane kangakanani, kuncane imbiza okufanele ibe yikho. Ukusakazeka kwezitshalo kwenzeka kusetshenziswa imbewu noma ukusikwa. Isitshalo siyamelana nezifo, izimbuzane zesigcawu zingadala ukulimala kwezitshalo zasendlini.
Kubalulekile! Embizeni enkulu, lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhume kuze kube yilapho usisusa inhlabathi yonke.
I-balsamine yengadi izokhetha i-penumbra kanye nomthunzi ngaphezulu, ithande ukuthambisa okuningi nemfudumalo. Imvamisa isitshalo sisetshenziswa unyaka nonyaka, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zisetshenziswa iminyaka ebusika ngaphansi kwesembozo esingeziwe.
Ukuhlobiswa Kwengadi Yasekhaya - IBarsam Ibanga uTom Tamb
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-bals Vitid ngokuzalaniswa kwasendlini
Kunezinhlobo eziningi, yonke imihlobiso emihle kakhulu yokuhlobisa ikhaya namanye amakamelo. Lesi sitshalo asinambulelo-ke, siyaphumelela ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane. Ngosizo lobu buhle, kulula ukugcizelela ubuntu bakho nesitayela sakho ekhaya noma ehhovisi.
I-New Guinea Balsam
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezifuywa ngabatshali bezimbali kuze kufike emuva kuma-70s. eyedlule. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-balsamic New Guinea kujwayelekile - umswakama okhanyayo nobuningi ehlobo. Ebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula esinemibandela - ngokukhanya okunganele, i- "New Guinean" ayiqhakaza.
IGuinea Bals Vit Bloom
Amamaki wefulethi owathandayo:
- IValera (Impatiens Walleriana), noma ibhalsamu kaWaller, idume ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, uValera wenza isigqoko sama-inflorescence akhanyayo ama-red hues. Amahlamvu abuye abe ne-tint ebomvu. Lolu hlobo "ungubaba" wezinhlobo eziningi ezintsha ze-hybrid;
- Balsam Macarena. Ama-inflorescence ama-orange abukekayo amboza imifino yethusi yale nhlobo yesitshalo. IMacarena ibukeka yinhle endaweni yokudlela nezinye izinhlobo zamabhalsamu, ihlangana kahle ebhodweni elifanayo;
- Imvula Yebhalsamu Jangle. Ukuhlukahluka kwalesi zinhlobo kuyamangaza kusuka onsomi okhanyayo kuya kumnyama onsomi. Hlanganisa imibala yazo ehlukahlukene ye-pastel shades yezimbali;
- I-Harmony inama usayizi wayo oxutshwe nalutho. Isihlahla saso esincane sinamachashaza amakhulu wezimbali ezinkulu eziyindilinga. Amacembe angajwayelekile ne-bronze kanye ne-tint ebomvu;
- I-rainforest Exotic. Kumaqabunga amnyama, amnandi, ama-inflorescence ahlanganisa imibala eminingi yemibala abukeka ehlukile. Umbala wazo uhluke kakhulu;
- I-Java ingumnikazi wezithunzi ezikhanyayo ezibomvu ezivuthayo ngemibala yayo emikhulu. Amaqabunga ethusi kuphela ahambisana nesithombe sonke sesihlahla esihle;
- IMini Gini yinguqulo ethokozisayo yebhalsamu. Amaqabunga awusayizi ojwayelekile, kepha ama-inflorescence mancane kakhulu kunosayizi ojwayelekile. Lobuhlalu obunemibala emincane bugcwele yonke indawo yesihlahla, buwenze ubukeke umnandi;
- Divaro Cishe akukho okuvelele phakathi kwabafowabo. Inemibala ehlukahlukene eyisithupha. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, aqoqwe emahlathini acwebile;
- Ukusakazeka Okumhlophe Amabhalsamu. Ukuhlanganiswa okungajwayelekile kakhulu kwemibala yamahlamvu kule ndoda enhle. Amahlamvu aphuzi anobuthi onomngcele omnyama oluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlelwa kweshidi kulingisa amazinyo ngaphakathi kwepuleti leshidi. Ama-petals alezi zinhlobo amhlophe.
Ibhalsamu
Ngemininingwane! Ama-berry mavithamini avame ukudidaniswa nama roses angaphakathi ngenxa yezimbali zawo.
Ama-inflorescence aluhlaza wemibala ehlukahlukene ajabulisa abalimi cishe unyaka wonke
Phakathi kwama-balsithamini e-terry akukho kuphela ama-blue and aphuzi shades. Ahlukaniswe ama-carnations, i-camelliform ne-pink-like.
Omunye wabamele imibala yobuhle be-terry ngu-Athena Bright Parple. Lesi sihlahla sonyaka sinamarosesa okusajingijolo. Isitshalo sihlotshiswe njengesihlahla esincane noma umhlobiso ogcwele we-ampule ngamahlumela aze afike ku-30 cm.
Ibhalsamu libanzi
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bavinjelwe kuleli bhalsamu. Zimelana kakhulu nezimo zezulu ezindaweni ezivulekile zezingadi namakamelo ehlobo.
Zisetshenziswa njengezinkulu noma zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuma-curbs, ama-flowerbeds noma i-mixborder
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala izithombo zezinhlobo ezibanzi kufanele kwenzeke kuphela ezinyangeni ezifudumele zonyaka, uma kungenjalo lesi sitshalo ngeke sivele emhlabathini omusha
Izinhlobo ezihehayo zokuzalela emafulethini nasezindlini zasendlini:
- IBalsam Stardust isihlahla esihle, njengoba abatshali besibiza kanjalo. Ibukeka icwebile impela, njengoba izimbali zayo ezinkulu zingcolisa amahlamvu. Izimbali ze-Terry zemibala ebomvu ne-raspberry enendawo emhlophe maphakathi nendawo;
- I-Siphony balsamu - izihlahla ezincane (kufika ku-20 cm ukuphakama), ezikuvumela ukuthi wakhe izingoma ezingalingani ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Bahlanganisa imibala ehlukanisayo kuma-inflorescence abo: amhlophe ngebala le-raspberry enkabeni noma apinki ngemivimbo emhlophe;
- Izinhlobo ze-ampura ze-Futura zikhanga ngamahlumela awo amade. Izimbali ezinomugqa owodwa, amathoni agcwele, amakhulu;
- I-Starfleake Rose inezihlahla ezijwayelekile zamahlathi nezimbali, kepha ukufakwa kombala akujwayelekile - izimbali ezinsomi ezikhanyayo ezinomngcele omnyama. Amacembe amnyama, acwebezelayo.
Ibhalsamu epinki
Uma ufuna ukudala ukwakheka ngezimbali zebhalsamu ezi-pink kuphela, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- I-rose - izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, isihlahla samaholide sibukeka sihle kakhulu ngenxa yezithambiso ezinombala ogqamile;
- I-Purple Pinata - izokwakha isihlahla esivulekile ngezimbali eziphindwe kabili;
- Ama-pink Ruffles - ama-petals alolu hlobo afana ne-velvet ruffles yombala wepinki okhanyayo nge-coral tint.
Amabhalsamu amhlophe
Ungadala ibhalansi yombala ngokufaka ukwakheka kwezimbali ngezimbali ezimhlophe zezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- UTom Samb - ibhalsamu emhlophe, inguqulo yensimu enezimbali ezinkulu ezingama-terry;
- I-Divine White - amaqabunga amnyama nezindawo ezimhlophe eziqhakazile zezimbali zingahlobisa noma iliphi iwindi noma itafula, imbali ayikhethi ngokuphelele ngokukhanya;
- I-Carousel White - i-hybrid enezimbali ezingama-terry ezifanayo nama-roses. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kubukeka kumangalisa ngamahlamvu amnyama.
Ibhalsamu ebomvu
Umbala obomvu wama-inflorescence angatholakala ngokutshala izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Petros - isihlahla esingaphakathi endlini esihlanganisiwe;
- I-Scarlet - isho ibhalsamu engadini;
- IFiesta Salamon - inama-terry roses.
Isihlahla esingajwayelekile sikulungele ukujabulisa ngobuhle baso bonke ehlobo, sihlobisa ingadi kanye ne-cottage
Amafutha egumbi azokwakha kalula ukufudumala nokubumbana endlini, ngoba amaqabunga awo kanye namalambu azofudumala ngisho nalapho kubanda ebusika. Le mbali engaphendukiyo idume kakhulu phakathi kwezimbali neziklami, ngoba isivele ihlobisa ngokwayo, futhi ixubana ngokumangazayo nezinye izitshalo ezingomeni.
