Insimu yethu kanye nensimu zigcwele izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezondla izitshalo ezitshalwe noma zonakalisa isivuno. Lezi zinambuzane zihlanganisa i-weevil, ezoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko. Ejwayele wonke umuntu ngokuthi "inkathazo yezigceme", ingahle futhi ichithe izikhala eziluhlaza, ngakho-ke kudingeka ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-beetle ukuze ulibhubhise ngokushesha.
Weevil: ukwazi isitha
I-Weevil, noma "i-beetle" - isisulu esivela ku-oda wezinyosi. Lena ibhukwana encane, elinamamitha amaningana ubude, kodwa kukhona abantu abangaba ngu-3 cm ubude. Umbala nokuma kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kuzohlukahluka, futhi njengoba izinhlobo ze-weevil zingama-5 000 kuphela ku-CIS, akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngamunye.
Umndeni uhlukaniswe ngama-subgroups amabili aphelele: izinwele ezimfushane nezinwele ezimfushane.
Weevils ezindala. Amabhungane alaleli qembu anenhlanzi enkulu kakhulu, engafinyelela ubude bomzimba. Le proboscis isetshenziselwa ukubhoboza uhlaka olukhulu lwezincubu. Izibungu zikhula futhi zondla ngaphakathi kwezicubu zezitshalo. 
Weevils ezimfushane. Lezi zinambuzane azixhomeke kakhulu ekuthandeni ama-nutrient juices ezitshalweni. Ziningi "jikelele", isakhiwo sabo sikuvumela ukuba udle kokubili izimila eziphilayo kanye nokutshala okuvunyiwe. Izibungu zikhula emhlabathini. 
Uyazi? Iningi lama-weevils londla izitshalo, futhi kuphela ezimbalwa ekudleni kokudla kudla izinsalela eziphilayo ezimazayo.
I-Weevil ibeka "ibutho" elikhulu lezimpungushe, ezivela ekuzalweni ziqala ukulimaza izitshalo kanye nokutshala.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini i-weevil ebukeka ngayo, kodwa futhi ukubona i-larva yayo. Izimpungushe ze-beetle zincane kakhulu, zenziwe ngezimhlophe ezimhlophe zinekhanda elimnyama nelinye elibonakalayo.
Ibukeka njengenqwaba encane, kodwa umehluko omkhulu ovela "enzalweni" yezimvemvane ukungabi khona kwamagatsha. I-larva ayinayo imilenze.
Ngezinye izikhathi izimpungushe zingabe zidwebu noma zibomvu. Lokhu kufana ne-weevils enezibungu ezondla ngokuqondile ebusweni beqabunga. Uma i-weevil larva iqala emhlabathini, izimpande zezitshalo ziba ukudla kwayo.
Izinhlobo ze-Weevil kanye nokulimala okubangela
Ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezisidla esiqeshini sangaphambilini, kodwa izinhlobo ezithile ze-beetle zithinta amasiko ahlukene. Ukubhekana kahle ne-disest, udinga ukukubona.
Kungani i-weevil inobungozi kangaka? Le nambuzane idla konke, kusukela ezimpandeni kuya kwi-inflorescences. Kokubili abadala nezimpungushe bazolimaza ukufika kwakho. Ngisho ne-colony encane yezinyolo ezine-trunk ingabhubhisa yonke isitshalo se-strawberries, ama-raspberries noma ama-apula.
Futhi uma lesi sifo singena emgodini, bese ubusika uzolahlekelwa okusanhlamvu okuningi. Umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu uzobonakala lapho okusanhlamvu kugcinwa khona ukuhlwanyela okulandelayo, njengoba indaba yokutshala eyonakaliswayo ivele ingagcini.
Okokuqala ohlwini lwethu weevil wegranaringubani othanda ukuhlala ezindaweni zokugcina ngezolimo. Le nambuzane ingamamitha angu-4 ubude, ine-proboscis encane futhi inemibala emnyama. I-beetle ingabhubhisi okusanhlamvu kuphela, kodwa futhi nommbila, u-buckwheat, i-peas nezinye izitshalo ezivunwa emasimini. Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane kwenziwa ezingeni likahulumeni.
Kubalulekile! I-weevil ye-Barn ihlukile kwelayisi nommbila, odla kuphela isitshalo "sephrofayela".
I-nodule weevil enezintambo - I-parasite edla izitshalo. I-beetle idla zonke izitshalo ezingokomzimba (ama-peas, ubhontshisi, ama-soybean, lentils, nabanye). I-beetle iyingozi ngoba umuntu omdala ubhubhisa ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo, futhi izibungu zidla izimpande. Futhi uma senezela kule "nxanxathela" ukuzala kwezinsikazi ze-weevil emigqagqabha, elineziqanda ezingaba ngu-3 000 ngonyaka, bese le nkathazo iba yingozi kakhulu.
Izithelo ze-weevils. Leli qembu lihlanganisa izinambuzane zezithelo zezitshalo. Badla konke okukhulayo esihlahleni, kuhlanganise namagxolo. Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu azigcini nje ngokunciphisa isitshalo, kodwa futhi zibangele umonakalo omkhulu esihlahleni.
Grey Bud Weevil - I-parasite edla amahlumela, amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga ezithelo zezitshalo. I-beetle inemibala enesiliva-brown, ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-6 mm. I-larva yale bhungane iqala emhlabathini, ngakho-ke izihlahla zihlushwa umonakalo ohlelweni lwempande. 
Drupe weevil - i-beetle ehamba nge-cherry ne-plum. Umuntu omdala udla amaqabunga namaqabunga emithi, futhi izibungu zikhula phakathi kwesithelo, esitheni. Ubukhulu bomuntu omdala ngu-4.5 mm, umbala unombala obomvu. 
Kubalulekile! Ezingcupheni kukhona izihlahla zezithelo eziningi, njenge-apricot, i-quince, iplamu, i-apula (i-aple weevil), i-pear, i-viburnum, i-peach nezinye.Iqembu lokugcina - izinambuzane zezitshalo zemifino. I-weevils ephazamisa imifino ibhubhisa wonke amasimu anjengezinkumbi. I-parasite inamandla kakhulu kangangokuthi kuvame ukudingeka ukuvala amahektha okufika endaweni yokuhlukanisa.
Iklabishi ifihliwe (i-Weevil) - i-beetle ephazamisa iklabishi, i-turnip nesithombo. Ama-subspecies ahlukene nezinambuzane angadla noma ingxenye ehlaza okwesitshalo, noma izimpande kanye nempande ngokwayo. I-beetle inebude obuyi-3 mm, ifakwe ngombala omnyama. 
I-weevil ye-beet emhlophe - I-parasite ebhubhisa okusanhlamvu, i-sunflower kanye ne-beet. Akufanele kudidaniswe ngendonga, edla imbewu yokuvuna: lelilungu lomndeni lidla amahlumela amancane, libhubhise izitshalo ezibuthakathaka ngokuphelele.
Izinsikazi ze-weevils ezimpunga, nakuba zingavumelani ne-fecundity, ziphila iminyaka engu-1.5-2, okusho ukuthi i-parasite ingalimaza ukutshala kwakho ngezinkathi ezimbili zonyaka. Kunzima kakhulu ukubona i-beetle, njengoba inemibala enombala obomvu futhi inebude be 1.2 mm kuphela.
Leli qembu lihlanganisa nama-mbatata aseNdiya, empumalanga, ajwayelekile kanye namagqabha. 
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye ne-agronomic ngokumelene nale nkathazo
Kungcono kunzima ukwenza izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezibhekene nezinambuzane uma zombili izithelo izitshalo nemifino zikhula esizeni, ngoba amaqembu ngabanye ezitshalo azothatha izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-weevil.
Inkathazo eyingozi kunazo zonke yezitshalo eziqoqiwe yi-weevil yezinqolobane. Ukuze uvimbele ukutholakala kwe-beetle enezinambuzane nge-proboscis kusitoreji sakho, kumele ulandele imiyalo.
- Ngaphambi kokugcina isitoreji, imikhiqizo kufanele ifuthe noma ikhohliwe, njengoba inkathazo isaba izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni.
- Ukoma okuhle (weevil uyayithanda okusanhlamvu okumanzi).
- Ukuhlanza ngokugcwele okusanhlamvu okuvela emanzini nokungahlambuluki, okuyinto evame ukuba yi-beetle futhi iwele emgodini.
- Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezakhiwo ngamalungiselelo asekelwe phosphorous hydrogen.
Kubalulekile! Ngakho-ke i-weevil yegranti ayithandi iphunga elimnandi, ngakho-ke, uma i-beetle isilwe esitolo esincane, singasuswa yi-garlic, i-lavender noma i-leaf leaf.Ukuze i-weevils ingabonakali kusayithi ethinta izitshalo, udinga ukunamathela ezinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- ngesikhathi sokutshala, camba ngokucophelela bese ukhulula phansi ukuze ubhubhise izibungu;
- susa ukhula kusuka esakhiweni;
- ukuqhuba ukuhlwanyela kokuqala kwezitshalo;
- ukudiliza isakhiwo (isitshalo singapheli izitshalo zonyaka).
- Ukutshala izitshalo zezitshalo kude nezitshalo zasendle endaweni ephethwe kahle.
- Beka "ibhande lomgibe" emthini ngamunye ngesikhathi ukuvuvukala kwezinso. Amagxolo anqunywa esitokisini ukuze amabhungane akwazi ukukhahlela ngaphakathi kwe-bast, futhi indawo yokusika isongwe nge-tape kabili. Enye indlela iphepheni elihlanganiswe neglue; "ibhande" elinjalo liyeka ukuhamba kwezinambuzane esihlahleni. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ibhande lisuswa futhi lishiswe.
Kubalulekile! Ibhande lokunamathisela liyeka hhayi kuphela i-weevil, kodwa futhi nezinambuzane ezizuzayo, ngakho-ke akufanele zifakwe ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Ukugcoba nge-lime ubisi ekuqaleni kwezinso ukuvuvukala. Kubalulekile ukucwilisa umqhele wesihlahla, ngoba ukugcoba umcibisholo engxenyeni ye-trunk ngeke kube nomthelela.
- Ukuhlanzwa kwe-autumn kwe-trunk kusuka ebhakeni elidala elifile kanye nokumhlophe kuvuliwe izindawo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-weevil ivame ukuvakashela lezo zindawo ezingabhekwa kahle. Ukutholakala kwemifucumfucu ebolile, ukungabi khona kwezinhlobo zezitshalo kanye nokuhlwanyela okukhulu kakhulu kubangela ukubonakala kwenkathazo.
Indlela yemishini yomzabalazo
Njengoba i-parasite encane futhi ikhula ngokusheshisa, ukususa ngokusebenzayo kunzima kakhulu. Ngisho nasesigodini esincane kungaba ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane, ngakho-ke, akunakuphulukisa ukususa ngamunye ngamunye.
Indlela yokwenza umshini inengqondo uma ulwela inkathazo ezincane zezitshalo zezithelo noma izitshalo zemifino.
Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-weevil kuma-strawberries kulula ukubona futhi ihlangane ngesandla. Izenzo ezifanayo zingenziwa ngezihlahla zezithelo. Amaphepha emaphephandabeni noma amaphephandaba adinga ukusakazwa azungeze umuthi futhi ngokuzikhandla okukhulu ukuxosha ama-parasites avela emaqabeni nasehlathini. Ngemuva kwenqubo, i-weevils ishiswa ngephepha.
Uyazi? I-apparatus yomlomo ye-weevils itholakala ekugcineni kwebhulethi futhi inamanani amancane kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuwagwaza, ngakho-ke izinambuzane ziyisebenzisa njengegimlet.
Ukulwa ne-weevil ngezindlela zomuntu
Amakhambi omphakathi - enye indlela yokulahla i-weevil.
Kukhona izinhlobo ze-weevil ezidla ama-raspberries, ama-strawberries, ama-strawberries nama-blackberries. I-beetle ingabhujiswa yizindlela zomuntu ezibandakanya indlela ephephile yokuqeda ama-parasite.
- Isisombululo seseva yokuhlanza nesinaphi. Amalitha ama-5 amanzi athatha i-100 g isepha kanye ne-100 g yomhlabathi lwesinaphi. Spray idinga isonto ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-12, inqubo iphindwe.
- Ukumnika ama-anyanisi kanye ne-celandine. Emgodini wamatitha amathathu, izingxenye ezimbili ze-anyanisi ikhasi kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-celandine (ama-stalks namaqabunga) abekwe. Umkhumbi u-1/3 ogcwele amanzi abilayo. Emva kokupholisa, isihlungi sokungenisa futhi sisebenzise ukuze sishaye ngaphandle kokukhipha okungeziwe ngamanzi.
I-weevil ye-raspberry-strawberry emva kwezinyathelo ezinjalo zomzabalazo kumele zihambe emasimini.
Izithelo ze-weevil zingasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa i-decoctions kanye ne-infusions.
- Ukumnika emkhakheni we-daisy. Kubalulekile ukuqoqa ama-inflorescences angu-150 bese uwagcwalisa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Usuku olwedlule, isihlungi sokungenisa bese ufaka 60 g sensipho.
- I-decoction yezinhlayiya zamatamatisi. Ngokushesha emva kokuqhakaza, iziqongo zezotamatisi zivunwa (cishe 1 kg kuzodingeka ku-decoction) futhi ziphekwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi ngamaminithi angu-30. Okulandelayo, engeza i-40 g yesepha emhluzweni bese uphefa izihlahla zezithelo.
Kubalulekile! Amakhambi omphakathi weevil kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni lapho ukutheleleka khona cha kuyinto enkulu. Uma i-weevil ikhula ngokushesha kunokufa kunoma iyiphi indlela, khona-ke ayikho iphuzu ekupunizeni.Ukuze kuvikelwe ukubhujiswa kwe-pea yokutshala noma ubhontshisi weevil, kubalulekile ukuphatha izitshalo ze-legume ngokukhipha okulandelayo: Faka ikhasi le-anyanisi, ikhasi le-garlic nezinaliti esitsheni esikhulu; isitsha sigcwele ngamanzi futhi sishiywa ukuvotshwa amasonto amabili, bese sihlanjululwa ngamanzi 1:10 futhi siphofiswa ekutshalweni. Kudingekile ukuthi kuqhutshwe ukucubungula kanye ngesonto.
Iningi labantu "izidakamizwa" zakhiwa izingxenye ze-bactericidal (u-anyanisi, i-garlic, izinaliti), ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa izidakamizwa zakho kanye nezinhlawulo ezisekelwe kuzo uma ungatholi i-weevil edingekayo kulesi sihloko.
Ukulwa ne-weevil ngezindlela eziphilayo
Amasu okulawulwa kwemvelo asebenzisa ezinye izilwane noma izidalwa ezidla noma ezixosha i-weevil kusayithi.
Kubalulekile! Indlela ephilayo yokubhekana ne-weevil ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuhambisana ne-chemistry, ngoba iningi lezitha zemvelo ze-beetle lizobhujiswa izidakamizwa.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqala nge izintuthwane. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezisetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa i-weevil kuma-plantings. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izintuthwane zingaletha ama-aphid kusayithi lakho, ngakho-ke ukusizakala kwabo kunokungabaza.Izinyoni Abangani abanamaphiko bahlale bejabula ukusiza ekubhujisweni kwezivakashi ezingahambelwanga. Ukuze usize izinyoni ziqede i-weevil, udinga ukubeka abondli abambalwa eduze nezitshalo ezithintekile. Ngakho awukwazi nje ukuvuselela ingadi yakho ngokucula, kodwa futhi ususe indawo encane yezinambuzane.
Ground beetles Lesi sidalwa esingenambuzane sidla ama-weevil kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinambuzane zensimu. Kubonakala sengathi i-beetle yasemhlabathini yobukhulu obuphakathi, obunombala omnyama we-matte womzimba wonke. Lezi zimbungulu ziyasiza kakhulu, kodwa kunzima ukuzithenga, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuzala izinambuzane ezinhle.
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70 000 zezinhlobo ze-weevils emhlabeni, futhi njalo ngonyaka kunezilwane ezintsha ezitholakalayo, eziningi zazo ezihlala emazweni ashisayo.
Ukulwa Nezikhali Ezinamandla: Amakhemikhali Wokushisa
Ukwelapha i-pesticide kuyindlela enokwethenjelwa yokususa i-weevil. Kudingeka ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali anobuthi kuphela uma ukuhlwanyela kwakho kuhlanganiswa ngokuphelele nge-weevil, noma uma leli bhungane libhubhisa amathani okolweni okusanhlamvu.
Kunoma yiziphi ezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwe "artillery esindayo" akunconywa, ukuze ugweme ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwayo yonke impilo kusayithi lakho, ukushisa ubuthi nomhlabathi.
Njengoba i-weevil iyinambuzane, izinambuzane zisetshenziselwa ukuyibhubhisa. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo, umbala nosayizi, inambuzane izobulala noma yikuphi ukugula.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi amasiko ahlukene asabela ngokungafani ne-pesticide.
Izinambuzane ezithengeka kakhulu nezisebenzayo: "Fufanon", "Kemifos", "Novaktion", "Alatar", "Pochin" (ukubhubhisa izibungu), "uMospilan" nabanye.
Ukuze i-insecticide ibangele umonakalo obuncane esitshalweni, kufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela efanayo njengoba iyalwe, ngoba izilinganiso ezahlukene zidingeka izitshalo ezahlukene. Ukwazi ukuthi yi-weevil nokuthi yingozi kangakanani, udinga ukuthatha ukubhujiswa okuphelele noma ukunciphisa kwabantu ngesikhathi.
Sincoma ukuthi ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa ezinamandla uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukulahlekelwa okuvela emsebenzini weevil kungabalulekile, ngoba ungabhubhisa sonke isitshalo noma ubhubhise yonke i-microflora kusayithi. Sebenzisa amathiphu ethu ukuvikela ukutshala nokuvuna kusuka kwe-weevil.
