Ama-stereotypes athola kusukela ebuntwaneni afaka kithi ukuthi izintuthwane ziyizinambuzane eziwusizo kakhulu. Maye, akunjalo. Ikhaya lediza elimnyama - lezi zinhlobo zezintuthwane, ukuhlala endlini, ingadi noma ukushisa, ziyakwazi ukuletha izinkinga eziningi. Ukusebenzisa i-ammonia yetshezi etholakalayo kubo bonke, ungasusa ngokushesha izintuthwane isikhathi eside.
Uyazi? I-Ammonia - isisombululo se-ammonia emanzini, isakhi se-nitrogen ne-hydrogen. Kuthengiswa kuma-pharmacy ngaphandle kwemithi. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kabusha, kwasetshenziswa ukukhanyisa izinwele.
Ama-Amoniya ezweni kufanele adingeke. Akusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha kuphela. Ama-Ammonia asetshenziswe ensimini njenge-fertilizer engabizi kakhulu kanye nokulungisa izinambuzane.
Yimuphi umonakalo owenza izintuthwane ezweni
Ukwandisa ngokushesha, izinkomazane ezinambuzane zithatha yonke indawo efinyeleleka kubo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidleke zazo zifihliwe kahle emehlweni abantu, okwenza kube nzima ukulwa nezintuthwane.
Uyazi? Isikhungo somsebenzi obalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukoloni lwezintuthwane yisibeletho esingakwazi ukubeka izinkulungwane zamaqanda. Umsebenzi wezintuthwane ukuzuza inani eliphezulu lokudla kwalo kanye nezinkulungwane zezimpungushe.
Izintuthwane azihambisani namaswidi, ngakho-ke izitshalo zasehlobo zemikhiqizo kanye nokuvuna amajikijolo amnandi zisengozini. Ukuthola "izinto zokwakha" izintuthwane ziqoqa izimbobo ezakhiweni zokhuni, emva kwalokho zidinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa.
Harm kusuka ezintuthweni endlini
Njengoba behlangene ekhishini lensiza encane, kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi kungani banikezwa igama elihle ngokuthi "izintuthwane zikaFaro". Hlanganisa i-ammonia kusuka ezintuthweni, ngoba endlini ngemva kwesilwane esisodwa se-scout ungathola ngokushesha izintuthwane.
Kungenzeka ukuqeda izintuthwane esiteshini nasendlini yokushisa ngokusizwa ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali eMravyin, Fufanon, ne-boric acid.
Lezi zivakashi ezingahambelwanga zihlala ngaphansi kwamabhodi e-baseboards nezinye izindawo ezinzima ukufinyelela. Izintuthwane ezisebenzayo zincane kakhulu, 2-2.5 mm. Ngenxa yobuningi babo, bayakwazi ukukhukhula yonke indlu. Ukulimala okuvela endaweni enjalo kubonakala:
- Izintuthwane zasemakhaya zithwala ukutheleleka. Imigwaqo yabo idlula emathini amathanga kanye nekhishi amakhabethe, kuyilapho amabhaktheriya adluliselwa ekudleni. Ngenxa yokulunywa kwezintuthwane, izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabantu bangakwazi ukutheleleka ngezifo ezithathelwanayo, bahlushwa yizifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Hlanganisa imikhiqizo. Uma izintuthwane zifika ezitokisini zeshukela, i-candy noma ama-cookies amnandi, ukudla kuzodingeka kukhishwe. Ngeke kube mnandi ukuthola izintuthwane ku-uju noma ujamu, lapho zingenandaba khona.
- Ukuphazamiseka izilwane ezifuywayo. Izintuthwane zidlulisela amaqanda azo ezindaweni ezihle zokuvuthwa kwazo. Bangakwazi ukuwafaka ebusweni besilwane noma enkukhu yenkukhu, bakhathaze futhi ulume izilwane ezifuywayo, okungalungile ukuziphatha kwabo.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali aqinile ngokumelene nezinambuzane endlini, lapho kunezinkinga zomzimba, izingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo, azamukelekile.
Indlela ephumelelayo yokuvikela kuleli cala kuyoba i-ammonia kusuka ezintuthweni efulethini. I-litre elilodwa lamanzi abilisiwe udinga ibhodlela le-ammonia 100 ml. Lesi sombululo sula yonke indawo, izibhodi zokugcina, amatayela, ukucubungula izindawo zangaphakathi zabadwebi namabhabhinethi, amabheji nokuphuza umoya.
Ngemuva kokuhambisa igumbi lomuntu, iphunga le-ammonia lizophela, kodwa indlela isebenza ngokumelene nezintuthwane ngoba iphunga layo liyizinkulungwane ezinamandla kakhulu.
Kulimaza izitshalo
Izinambuzane eziningi nezindawo ezikhona ziyangena ezinhlangothini ezikude kakhulu zensimu, cishe azikho izithiyo kubo. Bahlushwa izitshalo, ukukhiqiza kwehlisa:
- Ukumba ngaphansi komhlaba, izintuthwane zilimaza izimpande zezitshalo: izitshalo ezincane nezithombo zithintekile ikakhulukazi.
- Izintuthwane ziyi-omnivores, amaqabunga amancane ezithombo kanye nezitshalo ezikhulile zihlushwa emihlathini yazo.
- Izintuthwane zonakalisa isivuno. Izithelo zoshukela ze-plums, ama-apricot, nezinye izihlahla zezithelo eziwonakele yizintuthwane azifaneleki ukudla nokugcina.
- Imigudu, ukugonywa yizintuthwane ezithandweni zemithi yezitshalo, yenza izinkuni zibolile, zifinyeleleke kwezinye izinambuzane ezilimaza izihlahla.
Uyazi? Inkinga enkulu kakhulu ehambisana nezintuthwane yi-aphid. Ijusi lokushukela elifihliwe ama-aphid liyisidlo esibalulekile se-antony colony. Ukuzitholela ngangokunokwenzeka, izintuthwane zidlulisela i-aphid esitshalweni esiya esitshalweni, ilalele yonke ingadi nayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma i-aphid ibonakala engadini, izintuthwane zizovela maduzane. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ammonia engadini nasensimini kuyosiza ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqeda ama-aphid nezintuthwane.
Indlela yokuqeda izintuthwane ezweni: ukusetshenziswa kwe-ammonia
Isixazululo esinomsoco se-ammonia siyadingeka kuleli zwe: ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi kukuvumela ukuba ubhubhise izinambuzane ezinobungozi obuncane ezitshalweni nakubantu.
Kubalulekile! I-Amoniya efomini eligxilile ingabangela ukushisa esikhumbeni nasezikhungwini zomunyu, ukuvuthwa kwamaphule ammonia kungalimaza amaphaphu. I-Amoniya akufanele ixutshwe ne-chlorine. Kudingekile ukuthi usebenze ne-ammonia endaweni enomoya omuhle, usebenzisa amaglavu, izigqoko kanye nemaski.
Ama-Amoniya avela ezinambuzane ezweni angasiza ngokukhala. Izindawo ezibomvu, ezinobungozi zokulunywa kwezinambuzane zihlanganiswe ne-ammonia, zihlanjululwe ngamanzi angu-1: 3.
Ukuphuza i-anthill
Ukuze ususe izintuthwane kusayithi, kufanele ususe i-anthill. Ngesinye isikhathi i-anthill idutshulwa futhi idluliselwe kwenye indawo, isibonelo, ehlathini, kodwa lokhu akuyona inqubo elula, kanti futhi kungenzeka ukuthi izintuthwane zizobuya.
Kulula ukuphoqelela izintuthwane ngokwayo ukuba zihambe ezihlahleni, lapho kubalulekile khona ukuphuza izinqwaba zeminyango nezindawo lapho kunezindlela eziningi ezinama-ammonia. Kulokhu lungisa isisombululo:
- amanzi - amalitha amahlanu;
- ammonia - izipuni ezimbili.
Enye indlela: indwangu ewuthinta kahle amanzi, ahlanganiswe ne-ammonia futhi agqoke i-anthill. Kusukela ngenhla isembozo esinomsoco noma i-polyethylene ukuthi i-ammonia ayizange ifinyeleleke. Insect iyesabeka iphunga elingenakulinganiswa le-ammonia.
Funda futhi nangezinye izinambuzane: i-nematodes, izibungu, i-aphid, i-beetle, i-weevil, i-slugs, i-mite, i-beetle, i-cockchafer, i-mouse.
Ukucubungula izitshalo
Isitshalo se-ammonia esitshalweni se-ant isetshenziselwa isixazululo ngoba ukuphalaza nokuphuza:
- Amanzi - 10 l,
- I-Amoniya - 10 ml.
Ukubhubhisa ama-aphid, ungakwazi ukususa ngokushesha izintuthwane. Ukubhubhisa ama-aphid axutshwe izingxenye ezinjalo:
- ammonia - 50 ml;
- amanzi - 10 l;
- isobho elimanzi - 10-15 ml.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuhlanzwa kakhulu nezitshalo ezithintekayo.
Indlela yokuvimbela ukuvela kwezintuthwane ezweni, amathiphu asebenzayo
Ukuze izintuthwane zingatholi endlini yezwe, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho elula yokuhlanzeka:
- Gcina ushukela, ukudla okuneshukela kanye neziphuzo ezingenakutholakala ezintuthweni: izimbiza ezivalwe ngokuqinile, izikhwama, amabhodlela.
- Gcina imikhiqizo yenyama esiqandisini, ungabashiyi etafuleni nasezindaweni lapho izintuthwane zingena khona.
- Ngokushesha ngemva kokudla, geza izitsha, ukusika, usula itafula, ungashiyi iziqu zokudla kanye nezinsalela zokudla kuso.
- Gcina ibhuloho ngaphandle kwendlu yezwe, njalo uphonsa udoti.
Ukuze kuvikelwe ukubonakala kwezintuthwane kuleli zwe sebenzisa iphunga elibangela izinambuzane:
- I-ammonia ezivela ezintuthweni ezisensimini izosiza njengendlela "ezimbili eyodwa": ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane kanye nesondlo sokudla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, njalo amasonto amabili emanzini okunisela kumele wengeze 1 isipuni se-ammonia ebhakedeni lamanzi.
- Uthuli lomgwaqo. Emathweni wezintuthwane ezitholakala kusayithi, usakaze leli thuluzi. Iphunga lezintuthwane zikagwayi ayikwazi ukuma.
- I-Citrus. I-fresh peel kanye nephunga le-citrus akushayi ama-aphid kuphela, kodwa futhi nezintuthwane.
- I-garlic Uma ucwebezela futhi ususe imicibisholo yegalikhi, ungadilizwa esakhiweni sokuvimbela izintuthwane.
- Umhlonyane, i-tansy, i-mint. Tshala lezi zitshalo esakhiweni, futhi usakaze izimbali zazo ngaphansi kwezihlahla, izihlahla. Iphunga layo lemvelo ngeke lisabise izintuthwane kuphela, kodwa futhi namagundane.
