Wonke umnikazi, obhekana nenkinga yokubusa okunamandla endlini, ucabanga ukuthi angasusa kanjani amagundane efulethini kuze kube phakade. Okufanayo kungashiwo ngabanikazi bezikhungo zendlu, izindlu zokuhlala izindlu nezindlu, ezibhekene nale nkinga kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekwindla - ekugqibeni kokuhlasela kwamagundane. Ake sixoxe ukuthi singasusa kanjani amagundane avela endlini yangasese noma efulethini ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha.
Incazelo ye-Pest
Igundane lendlu yinkimbinkimbi encane ye-caudate isisindo esingaba ngu-15-30 g, ikakhulukazi igrey noma umlotha ompunga. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zezinkoma zendlu. Lezi ziphuthumayo, zikhwela kahle, ziqhamuka ngisho nezilwane ezihambayo. Kukhona ukuzwa okunzima nokuphunga. Bahlala ngamaqembu noma emakoloni - owesilisa oyedwa kubesifazane abaningana. Amagundane ayenayo ama-omnivorous, kodwa anikeze okuthandayo imbewu yezitshalo - okusanhlamvu, izingqimba, izitshalo, ummbila, i-sunflower.
Emakhaya, okungukuthi, endaweni ehle ngokwabo, amagundane akhula unyaka wonke. Enye yezinsikazi ingakwazi ukukhiqiza kuze kube ngu-130 amagundane ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani namagundane ezweni, endlini - ukuze uzibhubhise ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zamagundane, ngaphandle kokulinda ama-brood.
Kubalulekile! Amagundane ajwayelekile (ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica ne-Far North). Uma ungathathi izinyathelo zokulwa nazo, khona-ke zithatha impela indawo, zihlala kuyo, ziphindwe ngokushesha, zibhubhise futhi zithelele konke okukuyo.
Amagundane ezweni: kungani alwa namagundane
Ingozi enkulu yamagundane ekhaya ukuthi yibo abathwala izifo zabantu ezithathelwanayo. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuxhumana nemikhiqizo yegundane kanye nezinto. Ama-pathogens atholakala emathini wegundane, umchamo, izinhlanzi.
Kubalulekile! Igundane lithwala izifo ezilandelayo: i-tularemia, i-leptospirosis, umkhuhlane omkhulu, i-pseudotuberculosis (yersiniosis), i-salmonellosis, i-erysipeloid, i-rickettsiosis, i-helminthic invasions, isifo.
Amagundane aphungula izitshalo zokudla nokuvuna (okusanhlamvu, imifino, izithelo) - emva kokuxhumana namagundane, akufanelekile ukusetshenziswa, kanye nezinambuzane ziqoqa izinto ezihlukahlukene zendlu, ifenisha, njll.Indlela yokubhekana namagundane ezweni
Into yokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zangasese, ngoba ukuqeda amagundane ezweni kuze kube phakade ngaphandle kokunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka kwezingcola ngeke kusebenze.
Fihla ukudla okungenakudliwa (izipulasitiki, zensimbi) iziqukathi noma ezigodini nezimbiza.
Susa njalo ama-debris, uchithe noma ususe ensimini.
Gcina ama-potholes kanye nezikhala ezisekelweni zezakhiwo, amafenisha amafasitela, iminyango, izindonga. Kunconywa ukubeka amanetha kumafasitela avulekile, ikakhulu uma abagibeli bekhula ngaphansi kwamafasitela - amagundane akhuphuka kuwo ngokuphelele futhi angena ekamelweni ngale ndlela. Futhi ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokubukeka kwamagundane - iphunga elilodwa lemouse, ama-droppings, izinto ezixoshiwe - ngokushesha ziqala ukubhujiswa kwamagundane.
Izindlela zomzimba zokubulala amagundane
Yini esaba igundane endlini, ngakho-ke ikati. Thola ijadi evamile hhayi ikati elihle. Ngisho nephunga lekhanda ngokwalo liyakwazi ukwesabisa amagundane.
Ukuze amakati, ukubamba amagundane kokubili ukwaneliseka kwesimiso nokudla. Kuphela, ukuqala isilwane, khumbula ukuthi esikhathini esizayo ukusebenzisa izinhlayiya - enye ikhambi eliphumelelayo kakhulu lamagundane ekhaya - akunakwenzeka. Ikati lingabamba futhi lidle kakade ubuthi, kepha lisaphila futhi lifa ngokwayo.
Lapho ucabanga ukuthi ungasusa kanjani amagundane avela endlini yangasese, ungakhohlwa ngedivayisi endala eqinisekisiwe - i-mousetrap. Zinezinkambiso nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, kodwa zenza ngokuvumelana nomgomo ofanayo - ukufaka amacilongo ukuba uhlasele esicupheni (ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhanga nokuqothula). Kungcono ukuthenga amathrekhi amaningi wegundane bese uwabeka emagumbini ahlukene okuhlala.
Uyazi? Ungasusa kanjani amagundane endlini yangasese usebenzisa isicupho sokugibela nokuthi yiluhlobo luni lokulinda kulo? Iphunga ekhangayo kunazozonke zamagundane yisinkwa, isetshenziswe ngokucebile emafutheni angasetshenzisiwe (okhethweni lwe-sunflower).
Indlela yokubhekana namagundane ngamakhemikhali
Ukukhathazeka ukuthi ukushayela kanjani amagundane ngaphandle kwendlu, qaphela indlela yamakhemikhali - ubuthi ngamagundane. Manje imakethe inokukhethwa okukhulu kwezinambuzane zegundane, okuhlukile kumzimba wabo osebenzayo, ukwakheka nokupakisha.
Ekhuluma ngendlela yokuletha amagundane ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi le ndlela iphumelela, kodwa akuyona ingozi ngokuphelele kubo bonke abakhileyo kuyo. Yiqiniso, kufanele isetshenziswe, kodwa ukugcina kuphela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo nokwenza ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yekhemikhali ethile ephathekayo.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi ezinomsoco zamagundane - "Isibungu", "i-Mongoose", "i-Lanirat", "i-Lanvet", "Ukufa Kuzidakamizwa", "i-Bromadialon", "i-Tsunami".
Izixazululo zokulawula izidakamizwa
Yiqiniso, izixazululo zomuntu zamagundane endlini yangasese zingalingwa, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokuqothulwa kwamagundane, azikwazi ukusebenza. Izindlela ezithandwayo zifaka phakathi ukuqedwa kwamapayipi ezakhiweni (izindonga, ama-floorboards, ama-baseboard, njll). Ngalesi sizathu, ingilazi echotshoziwe, i-tin chips, uboya be-glass, isitenti, i-gypsum, ama-rags ahambelana ne-turpentine, uviniga, asetshenziselwa ukuvala izigatshana zegundane ezitholakalayo nemigodi, isetshenziswa.
Enye indlela yokukhipha amagundane endlini yangasese ibhodlela enezinsalela zebhiya (ipulasitiki, ingilazi). Kuvela isicupho - i-rodent iyahamba entanyeni yebhodlela, ifika ngaphakathi kwayo, kodwa ayikwazi ukubuyela emuva.
Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi iphunga le-peppermint lingasabisa ama-pice.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha: ama-scaring amantombazane
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwesabisa amagundane ngaphandle kwendlu abashayeli be-ultrasonic. Izimpawu ze-Ultrasonic (amagagasi) ezikhishwe yilo divayisi, ezisebenza ezindlebeni zezinduku, ngesikhathi esifushane zibaphoqa ukuba bashiye yonke indawo evezwe emisebeni. Lezi zimpawu zamasimanje zanamuhla ziyisisombululo esihle kunazo zonke ezindlini, kuyilapho abantu bephephile ngokuphelele futhi basebenza kuphela ngokumelene namagundane.
Uyazi? Abantu abaningi bayabiza indlela yokuvezwa kwe-ultrasound indlela engcono kakhulu yokulawula izinambuzane. Kodwa uma kwenzeka amagundane akufanelekile ngokuphelele, adinga ukubhujiswa. I-Ultrasound ivumela umnikazi ukuba angakhathazeki ngezinto ezinobuthi, ngokuhlanza nokulahlwa kwezidumbu zegundane.
Indlela yokubhekana namagundane ezweni: izinyathelo zokuqapha
Amagundane, ahlala ezweni, ukubhujiswa yiziphi izindlela ezifanele futhi ezifanelekile kuwe. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukulandela imithetho yokuphepha. Uma usebenzisa izinto ezinobuthi, zivikele izandla zakho ngamagilavu enjoloba (ikakhulukazi ngeglavu yasendlini) futhi ubhekane namaski ngeziphefumula namaski ezempilo (kufanele ahlanganise kahle umlomo wakho nekhala).
Kubalulekile! Ukulungisa ubuthi lwamagundane ekhaya kufanele kuwele ngokuqondile ngenjongo - emigodini yegundane kanye ne-bait. Qinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuqubuka kwemixube enobuthi kubhujiswa futhi kungangeni ekuvulelekeni kwabantu, ikakhulukazi izingane, nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Lapho sekuqedile umsebenzi, zonke izinto zokuzivikela zilahlwa (zishiswa) noma zifakwe i-disinfected. Okufanayo kwenziwa nezitsha lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ingxube enobuthi, noma nge-emaphaketheni okwakulungiswe ngayo ubuthi. Geza izandla zakho ngokugcwele futhi / noma ugeze lapho usuqedile.
