Isigaba Indlu, indlu

Izikhathi lapho okwenziwe kahle ukwenza khona ukuthenga nokugcinwa kwekati kwakude. Manje akuvamile ukuthi yikuphi endlini noma efulethini ayikho isilwane esine-fluffy. Akukhathaleki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesilwane - i-cat yangasese noma i-purr purr evamile. Kuphela ngesilwane esinezinyosi kubonakala izinkinga ezihlobene nokugcinwa kanye nempilo yekati.

Izilwane ezifuywayo akuyona injabulo enkulu kumndeni wonke, kodwa futhi nomthwalo omkhulu. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezintandokazi zigula ngendlela efanayo nabanikazi babo. Futhi inkinga yabo enkulu kakhulu i-bloodsucking parasites: izinyosi namafaysi. Namuhla, imboni yezokwelapha ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi amaningi angasusa isilwane sezinhlanzi.

Ukubukeka kwefleas emakati kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Akulona nje izilwane zasemgwaqweni nezingenamakhaya, kodwa nezilwane ezifuywayo eziyinyumba zihambisana nokuhlaselwa kwalaba bantu abancane begazi. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-fleas ingangena kalula ekamelweni ukusuka ekungeneni okuhlanzekile kakhulu, "woza" emgwaqweni ngezigqoko noma izicathulo zabakhileyo, "gxuma phezu" komakhelwane.

Kukhona umbono wokuthi ikati elingekho emgwaqweni alikho amaferesi. Abanikazi abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinwabuzelayo bazibuza ukuthi zivelaphi izinhlanzi? Ikati lingathatha i-parasite ebusweni bayo ekhaya, futhi siletha ikhaya elikhuni. On izingubo noma izicathulo. Okubi kunazo zonke uma inkazana ithola igciwane nge-fleas. Yini nokuthi ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane ngaphandle kokulimaza isitho?

Ukuvela endlini yesikhumba esincane akuletha injabulo kuphela kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni ekukhulumisaneni nesidalwa esihle futhi esihle, kodwa futhi ufakazela umthwalo wempilo yokuphila kanye nempilo yesikhumba esingenakuzivikela. Izitha eziyingozi kunazo zonke zezinkukhu ze-cat ziyi-fleas. Lezi zinambuzane ze-bloodsucking zingahlasela isanazane kakade ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwayo (isuka kumama-amakati, abafowethu nodade noma ezinye izilwane zasekhaya).

Ukukhetha i-agent elwa nokulwa ne-antiparasitic yamakati, siqondiswa ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizi, izibuyekezo, izincomo zesidokotela. Futhi, yiqiniso, unake izinto ezisebenzayo kanye nobuningi bezinkinga ezithinta ngazo. Yilinye ipharamitha yokugcina ehlukanisa iSigongweni ngezinye izindlela ezivela ezigumbini zangaphandle nezangaphakathi: i-selamectin kuphela ayinayo i-analogs ye-agrochemical.

Lapho kukhulunywe amafreyimu efulethini, amahlumela amaningi, ngokungafanele akholelwa ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zihlukumezeka kuphela ezimweni ezingahlanzekile. Eqinisweni, ngisho nezindawo zokuhlala eziphakeme aziqinisekisiwe nezivakashi ezingahambelwanga. Ake sihlolisise lezi zinambuzane. Kuphi lapho amafulethi efulethini avela khona? Ngaphansi kwamaflethi ahlala kuyo kusho izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zezinambuzane ezondla igazi kuze kube ngu-5 mm ngobukhulu, isifo sikashukela ekhaya.

Ngesizathu esithile, kuye kwacatshangwa ukuthi izinhlanzi zisongela izilwane kuphela, ngoba ziyizinkosi zazo. Kubantu, inkathazo yayiyizinyosi. Empeleni, konke akunjalo. Izinhlanzi aziyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Lapho kukhona izilwane ezifuywayo, kunezintambo. Enye into ukuthi abanikazi babo bayazi kangakanani lokhu futhi balwa ngokubi nalokhu okubi.

Izinkukhu zezinkukhu ziyizinambuzane eziyingozi eziphazamisa izinyoni. Noma yiliphi inyoni ezivela ezinkukhunjini ezinkulu kuya ezincane ezinama-canaries nama-parrots we-wavy angabhekana nazo. Cabanga ngezinkukhu zezinkukhu "ngaphansi kwe-microscope"! Ukubukeka Inkukhu ekhukhulayo inomzimba ohlangene, obuthile obuningi bombala omnyama kanye nesembozo se-shiny chitin.

I-rat flea yizinambuzane ezibhekwa njengezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezibhekene negazi phakathi kwe-ilk yayo. Lezi fleas ngokuvamile zishintsha inyamazane yazo, zivumelane kalula nanoma yiziphi izimo futhi ziyakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside. Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi babangela ukufa kwabantu abaningi. Ukubukeka Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-rat fleas: i-European neyeningizimu.

Umbono wokuthi izinhlanzi zihlasela kuphela izakhiwo lapho kunezilwane zasekhaya ezingalungile. Akubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zinambuzane ezincane igazi labo eligcwele igazi. Ngakho-ke, ikati, inja, nendoda ingabhekana nokulimala okukhukhulayo. Ukuluma okunomunyu, ukucheka nokusila komzimba kungengxenye encane yenkinga ukuthi le nondescript phambi kwamehlo ingabangela.

Ukulunywa okulumayo kunika umuntu, njengezilwane ezifuywayo, okuningi kabi. Ukukhishwa kabusha kwesikhumba nokuluma kubheka izindlela zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane ezondla igazi. Izinhlanzi zithwala izifo ezibulalayo ezinjengesifo, i-brucellosis, i-encephalitis nabanye. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ngamunye kufanele azi ukuthi kufanele enze kanjani uma ukulunywa sekuvele kwenzeke.

Ukubukeka kwamafreyini ema-parrots asekhaya kuyinto engavamile kodwa evamile. Yingakho abanikazi bezinyoni banesifiso sokwazi ukuthi benzeni uma kunqotshwa izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ezingenakulinganiswa. Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe inkinga yefleas ngama-parrots. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezingwenya eziphazamisa ama-parrot? Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezilwane ezinamapulangwe Ngokuvamile ama-parrots asekhaya (ahlukeneyo) ahlaselwa yizinhlobo ezilandelayo zefleas: inkukhu (inyoni) ikhukhumele; i-duck flea; amafuthe amajuba.

Igama elithi "umbhede webhede" aliziwa isayensi. Lokhu kunesithombe esihlangene esihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zomndeni okhukhulayo ohlala ezindaweni zokuhlala. Lezi yizi: inja, ikati, isilwane, umhlaba nabanye. Uboya obubheke emabhedeni bubizwa ngegama lomuntu. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ngamunye wethu uzobe esebenzela ngokunemba ngokunembile uhlobo nohlobo lwezitshalo usebenzisa i-microscope, ekutholeni ekhaya lethu.

Izinambuzane ezihambayo ziletha izinkinga eziningi. Futhi azixhunyiwe nje ngokungazizwa ngokomzwelo. Izinhlanzi zibekezelela izifo eziyingozi - isifo se-typhoid, isusa ukuxoshwa, ukutheleleka izifo. Ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ukuthi i-parasite eyayiphila ngenja, ikati noma isilonda kungaluma umuntu. Ulwazi mayelana nokuthi izinambuzane zanda kangakanani, zizosiza ekulwa nabo.

Ngisho nenja efuywayo ingathola inhlanzi. Ngokuvame ukuthi basesimweni esilungile ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Izinambuzane ziyaziwa ngekhono lokuxhuma. Ezwa umthombo wokudla, asebenze futhi agxume ngobuso besilwane. I-flea incane kakhulu ukuba ibone ngokushesha phakathi kwengubo yesilwane.

Bonke ababelethi bezinja bakhathazekile ngokuthi bangakuvikela kanjani ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha isilwane sakho kusuka emikhawulweni namafleas. Omunye wabaholi emakethe ye-inseacacaricides yinkampani yaseMoscow esekelwe i-Agrovetzashchita, eveza uchungechunge lweBar lwemikhiqizo. Futhi ngakho sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe imigqa yeBra imikhiqizo evela emafreyini ezinja. Kusho i-Bars Ngaphansi kwalokhu uphawu izidakamizwa eziningi zikhiqizwa: i-spray, amaconsi, i-shampoo, i-collars.

Isijeziso sezilwane ezifuywayo - ama-parasite okuphuza igazi - ngezikhathi ezithile, ngomqondo wangempela nangokomfanekiso, abulala impilo yezinja kanye nabanikazi bawo. Ingozi ayikho kuphela eqinisweni lokuthi bahlala ezinyaweni zezinja, nazo zibhekene nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Futhi uma kukhona ingane encane endlini, ukulwa nama-fleas, amathikithi nezinye izinambuzane kuba yindaba yempilo yomndeni wonke.

Abanikazi bezinja bavame ukuphazamiseka, beqaphele umyalo ongapheli wesilwane sabo. Okwamanje, konke kuchazwa kalula. Ukuze uzwisise isizathu sokuziphatha okungenakuqondakala kwenja, kwanele ukuhlola ingubo yayo yokuba khona kwamaferekhi kanye nemikhaza. Lezi yi-parasites ezivame kakhulu emzimbeni wesilwane.

Wonke umnikazi okhathalelayo uyesaba njalo impilo yesilwane sakhe futhi ufuna ngamandla akhe onke ukuze amsindise ezifweni nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka. Ukungahambi okunjalo kudalwe, kufaka phakathi, ama-parasites okuphuza igazi: amakhizane namafaysi. Ikhola ekhethekile "i-Kiltiks" ibhekwa njengendlela eqinisekile yokuziqeda isikhathi eside.