UPhlox Drummond (igama lesiLatini "Phlox Drummondii") walithola igama lakhe ukuhlonipha isihambi uG. Drummond. Wayengowokuqala ukuthumela imbewu yale mbali eYurophu. Ngakho-ke, abaseYurophu bathola uhlobo olusha lwe-phlox.
Incazelo yebanga
Ama-phlox angama-perennials. Kunzima ukubakhulisa ezivandeni zamadwala, emaphethelweni nakwezaphulelo ngenxa yokukhula kwabo okuphezulu. Isihlahla esikhulu esinezimbali ezinkulu unyaka owodwa sifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescences avezwa ngesimo sezambulela ezinobubanzi obungu-2 cm. Ama-blogs e-Phlox aqhamuka phakathi nehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Inhlanganisela yombala
Kunezinhlobo eziningi. Ziyahluka ngesimo, izinhlumba kanye nombala. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu:
- Izinkinobho ama-phloxes anemibala emibili anamehlo amhlophe maphakathi nendawo. Finyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Melana nezimo zezulu ezishisayo;
- I-Milky Way ne-Starry Lace cishe ayiqondakali. Isici esiyinhloko ama-inflorescence ngesimo senkanyezi;
- I-Chanel ne-Strawberry ngo-ukhilimu kungxube yezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziqhakazayo zokubukeka kwe-terry;
- ITetra Riesen neGrandiflora ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezi-hybrid. Unqabe kumakhaza. Banenqwaba yemibala namathoni: ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya koshizi no-salon.
Ukukhula kwePhlox Drummond
Ukukhula kwe-phlox drummond kuqala ngokukhetha okuyikho kwendawo. Okonyaka kuvumelana nokushisa nesomiso. Ama-perennials awanconywa ukuthi atshalwe endaweni evulekile, ilanga lingonakalisa izimbali. Kulula ukumelana neqhwa elikhanyayo. Isithwathwa singabhubhisa kuphela amacembe, isihlahla uqobo ngeke sihlupheke.
Nakani! Ayilungele inhlabathi enesihlabathi (esindayo nokukhanya). Uhlobo lokuqala ligcina inani elinyukayo lomswakama, okuholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwempande, okwesibili, okuphambene nalokho, alukwazi ukugcina umswakama. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi, lesi sitshalo siyafa.
Ukulima, kuyadingeka ukulungisa inhlabathi. Kufanele ingezwe:
- Peat;
- humus;
- humus nabanye
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuhlwanyela i-phlox drummond kukhiqiza kabili ngonyaka: ekwindla nasebusika.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Autumn
Uma kungekho ndawo efasiteleni, imbewu itshalwa ngqo emhlabathini. Ukuphela kukaSepthemba isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyelwa ekwindla.
Ngemuva kokwenza ukucindezelwa okuncane, amanzi athululelwa kuwo. Ngemuva kokugcotshwa, imbewu engu-3-4 ibekwa emthonjeni ngamunye. Udinga ukutshala ebangeni okungenani le-15 cm. Ukutshala kumbozwe nge-lutrasil noma nge-spandbond. Emasontweni amabili kamuva, kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Umhlaba uyakhululwa futhi ugcwele umanyolo we-nitrogen. Susa amahlumela okhula ngokweqile nokhula. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, ukugqoka phezulu kuyenziwa futhi. Izimbali zokuqala zePhlox Drummond zizovela ngoJulayi.
Inqubo ye-Phlox
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngaphambi kobusika
Endabeni yebusika obufudumele, ama-phloxes atshalwa ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba - ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari.
Ekamelweni elingasemuva ekwindla shiya uhhafu webhakede we-chernozem. Ngemuva kokuqothuka kweqhwa elinamandla, inhlabathi ihlakazeka ezitsheni ezincane bese ihlwanyelwa imbewu emithathu ngayinye. Basimboza ngesendlalelo seqhwa esikhulu esingu-20 cm kusuka phezulu. Isembozo esinjalo sizovikela ukuthula kwezimbali. Ngo-Ephreli, amahlumela okuqala azoqala ukuhluma.
Ukunakekela izithombo
I-Phlox drummond izithombo zikhuleka ekushiseni okungama-18-20 ° C. Isimo esikhulu ukukhanyisa okuhle.
Ukuchelela kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo. Inhlabathi kumele ivundiswe njalo.
Izimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zivundisa izithombo kanye ngenyanga. Izinqubo ezincane, kusetshenziswa umthamo onguhhafu. Kuyasiza ukwanelisa inhlabathi ngezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu ukumnika komlotha kanye nomanyolo we-organic organic.
Lapho ama-2-3 eshiya esiqwini, pillax ungene emanzini. Emva kwalokho, ziniselwa kakhulu futhi zivikeleke elangeni izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala. Uma izithombo sezithole izimpande, ziqala ukondliwa nge-nitrogen.
Nakani! Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amahlanu, ingaphezulu kwepinkx drumrum pinch, ngaphandle kwalokho izolula kuphela.
Inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo ziqala ukuqina.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza ze-Phlox
I-phlox ye-perenni yasekhaya inamandla okuzala ngezindlela eziningi. Ngayinye yazo ilula ngendlela yayo. Abalimi be-Amateur bakhetha eyodwa ehambelana nabo ngokuya ngezakhiwo ezithile.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ngenxa yokuthi i-phlox iyisitshalo sangemuva, kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungafinyelela ku-30 okususa. Isikhathi esihle salokhu ukuphela kuka-Ephreli - ukuqala kukaMeyi.
Isihlahla simbiwe ngokuphelele, i-rhizome inyakaziswa isuka enhlabathini eyeqile futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlumela nama-rhizomes kuyaqala. Amahlumela aselungile anezinhlelo zezinso nezimpande atshalwe emhlabathini futhi aniselwa kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Isithombo sihlukaniswa nesiqu esiyinhloko. Ngamunye kumele abe ne-bud noma umbungu, ngaphandle kwalesi sitshalo esingeke sikhule.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla nohlelo lwezimpande
Ukusika kusuka ngeziqu
Ukusakazwa okusikiwe kwenziwa emhlabathini nasezimbizeni nasemakhreyini. Isikhathi esihle sale nqubo ukuphela kukaMeyi - ukuqala kukaJuni. Amathuba wokuhluma kwe-cuttings angama-90%.
Isiqu esinempilo sisikwa ngommese sibe izingxenye ezimbili. Ucezu ngalunye luyisiqu. Zombili lezi zimbambo kufanele zibe nezinduku ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube sekupheleni nasekuqalekeni kokusika. Engxenyeni engezansi, amaqabunga anqunywe ngokuphelele, okushiya ama-grooves. Engxenyeni ephezulu basuswa ngesigamu. Ama-cuttings aselungiselelwe kufanele atshalwe embhedeni obelungiselelwe ngaphambili ngenhlabathi evundile nenomswakama. Isithunzi yindawo enhle yokusika abasha. Zithatha ngokushesha izimpande ngaphezulu kwezinsuku eziningana.
Indlela yesithombo yokukhula kwe-phlox
Indlela yesithombo isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngabalimi abanolwazi. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu kuye maphakathi noMashi. Ukuze ukhule izithombo, kubalulekile ukutshala imbewu ye-phlox. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, ungabuka amahlumela wokuqala.
Nakani! Ngaphambi kokutshala, kukhethwe imbewu enkulu kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate nosawoti imizuzu engu-15. Ngakho-ke, kwenziwa magciwane. Imbewu esekwe phansi ayifanele. Ezisele zigezwa futhi zomiswe ngokuphelele.
Imbewu icwiliswa kwizimbobo ezembiwe ebangeni elingama-15 cm ngama-3-4 ama-pcs., Ukungcwatshwa futhi kuniselwe kakhulu. Uma kunesidingo, imibhede ingambozwa nge-canopies. Ngesonto, unyaka omusha omusha uzoqala ukuphuma emhlabeni.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Ngale ndlela, ukufakelwa okwenziwa njalo akudingeki. Amabhishi e-Uterine ekuqaleni kwehlobo aqala ukukhipha amanzi namanzi njalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakheka nezimpande ezintsha ezivela amahlumela amadala. Ngo-Agasti, zinqunywe futhi, kanye nezimpande, zidluliselwe endaweni entsha.
Ukufakwa kwezinto
Izici Zokunakekela
Umthetho oyinhloko ekunakekelweni ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Ama-pehlox awathandi ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke kufanele uwahlakulele endaweni enomthunzi. Ukunisela ngokuvamile kudinga amathini amabili wokunisela esihlahleni ngasinye.
Shelter ebusika
I-Phlox ngokuqinisekile iyindawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweziqalo zokuqala, izihlahla zimbozwe ungqimba lwe-mulch olungamasentimitha ayi-10. Lokhu okuqukethwe ngeke kuvikeleke emakhazeni kuphela, kepha kuzosebenza njengomanyolo omuhle kakhulu.
Ukuze uvikele iphlox kaDrummond ebusika, umhlaba ufafazwa ungqimba lwama-humus ubukhulu obungu-10 cm.Ungasebenzisa futhi i-peat noma umquba. Ngokulandelayo, le mulch imbozwe ngamagatsha amakhulu e-spruce.
Kubalulekile! Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukumboza i-phlox ngezinto zokwenziwa. Lokhu kuzoholela kokubola kohlelo lwezimpande nokufa kwembali.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ukunisela ngesikhathi esishisayo kwenziwa kanye ngosuku, endaweni epholile - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo senhlabathi, ngoba umswakama owandayo uzobulala lesi sitshalo.
Ukugqoka imbali kusetshenziswa kathathu ngonyaka. Esokuqala senziwa entwasahlobo: i-nitrogen isakazeka ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba. Amanzi e-Melt, egeleza phansi kanye nomanyolo, azokondla izimpande. Ingxube ye-phosphorus ne-potassium nayo isetshenziselwa ukugqoka okungaphezulu.
Elesibili likhiqizwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi ngokwesikimu esifanayo, kusetshenziswa kuphela amanzi ajwayelekile esikhundleni sokuncibilikisa amanzi. Ukondliwa kwesithathu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. I-Ash ilungele umanyolo.
Ngemininingwane! Abahlali abanokuhlangenwe nakho kwasehlobo bayazi kudala imfihlo yokwelula izimbali ze-phlox enye inyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu yezitshalo zonyaka yengezwe embhedeni wezimbali: i-asters, petunias noma i-salvia. Kuvela i-kaleidoscope yenhlanganisela yemibala emihle. Umphumela awude ukuthi ufike.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezijwayelekile ze-phlox drummond
Isifo esijwayelekile kunazo zonke ama-phloxes yi-powdery hlobo. Uhlasela maphakathi nehlobo. Ivela emaqabungeni aphansi futhi ikhuphuke eminye. Ngentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi semvula sikhuphuka ngosayizi futhi kuholela ekomeni kwamaqabunga, bese kuthi ama-inflorescence. I-Wood ash iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokulawula i-powdery hlobo. Isihlahla sihlanza amaqabunga anezifo nama-inflorescence, sigezwe kahle, bese sigcotshwa ngomlotha.
I-Ill Phlox ka-Drummond
Kukhona enye indlela - ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ingadi enempilo, i-agravertine, i-phytosporin, njll.
Ukuvikela ezilwanyaneni, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhula lubhede kaningi kakhulu. Ukondla futhi kusiza ukuvikela izinambuzane.
Ngakho-ke, i-Drummond phlox iyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokukhula esakhiweni somuntu siqu. Ngeke kube nezinkinga naye uma kunikezwe imibandela edingekayo. Ephendula, uzobonga ngezimbali zakhe ezinhle kakhulu.
