I-Hoya noma i-wax ivy isitshalo esenziwe ngokwenziwe ngomhlobiso oqondile. Emvelweni, itholakala emithini yamahlathi nasemithambekeni enamadwala eNtaba, eNingizimu ne-Australia nase-Australia.
Imfanelo nencazelo
Hoya Compact ngumvini ovuthiwe. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aphikisiwe futhi abonakala enesibhakabhaka (yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi "wax"). Izimbali ezincane ze-pink, ezifana ne-asterisks, ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, izambulela.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukufika
Ngoba i-hoya idinga ngokushesha khetha indawo engunaphakade: ukhuthazelela izinguquko ezinzima kakhulu, angakwazi ngisho nokulahlekelwa amahlamvu kanye namafihlethi.
Ngakho-ke ehlobo akudingekile ukuba uyifeze emoyeni (ebhaleni noma emgodini). Kodwa ukuvuselela njalo igumbi lapho i-wax ivy isixazulule kuyoba usizo. Uma isitshalo sincane, singanisela ngamanzi afudumele, kuyilapho sihlanza amaqabunga.
Ukufakelwa
I-Hoya ithanda ukuthula, kodwa kanye njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu, lapho izimpande ziboshwe ngokuphelele ngophuzo lomhlaba, kusadingeka ukuyihlwanyela.
Uma ufuna ukufeza izimbali ezisebenzayo, kufanele akhethe ibhodlela eliseduze. Kodwa ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezihlumela kudingeka Ngokuphambene nalokho, zitshala insimbi esitsheni esikhulu.
Ground
I-Hoyu izohambisana nanoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ngisho ompofu, ngoba emvelweni lokhu kukhula kuyakhula ngisho nasematje. Ungalungisa ingxube yayo, ezoba nezingxenye ezilinganayo. indawo yeqabunga, i-peat ne-sod, kanye ne-humus nesihlabathi. Futhi i-clay-sod efanelekayo, amaqabunga kanye ne-greenhouse land in isilinganiso se-2: 1: 1. Ungangeza ama-sphagnum okwemvelo kanye ne-crark tree bark. Okukhethwa kukho okulula: ukuthenga i-substrate yesundu noma ama-orchid for hoy - anokubunjwa okulungile.
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Ukunisela
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuphuziswa ngokulinganisela, ngendlela ejwayelekile.. Uma befika eminyakeni emibili, i-hoya ingadluliselwa ekuphuzeni okuncane. Ehlobo liyanqunywa njengoba umhlaba ubisiwe. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, kuyoba nomthelela omuhle umsebenzi wezimbali. Ukuntuleka kwe-humidity wax isilonda ngokuqinile, kodwa intsha ingamisa izimpande.
Umswakama womoya
Ehlobo, ukupompa ngamanzi ahleliwe kungenzeka. Lapho lesi sitshalo siba sikhulu, ukusifafaza kungashintshwa ngetshe elifudumele (nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kwezimbali). Kungaba ningi kakhulu, kodwa emva kwalokho kubalulekile ukuvumela amanzi ukuba aphule ebhodweni.
Ukukhanyisa
Hoya uthanda ukulinganisela kodwa hhayi ukukhanya okuqondile. Ukhululekile emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma entshonalanga.
Ebusika Ungayifaka efesiteleni eliseningizimu.
Kodwa ehlobo kungcono ukunakekela ilanga elidlulele, kungenjalo amahlamvu azokoma.
Imodi yokushisa
Phakathi nesikhathi esisebenzayo, izinga lokushisa elifanele kunazo zonke 17-25 degrees of ukushisa. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asilele, kodwa asikhuli, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka lesi sitshalo sikhululekile ngo -15, kanti ukwehla kuya ku-10 degrees kungenzeka.
Umanyolo
I-Hoiu idinga ukudliwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kusukela ngo-Mashi. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu. 1 isikhathi emavikini amabili - Umanyolo wamaminerali noma kanye ngenyanga - eziphilayo. Kuhle ngalezi zinhloso zokudla nokuqukethwe kwe-potassium. Akunconywa ukuphakela i-hoyu kaningi kunezinsuku ezibonisiwe: angeke athande ukunyuka kwama-microelements emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ebusika akukhuthazwa ukuba ugeze umhlabathi we-wax ivy.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqiza kumele kusetshenziswe izitshalo sezimbali.
- Indlela evamile kakhulu ukukhiqizwa nge-cuttings, ezihlukaniswa phakathi kwama-nodes. Ngamunye wabo kumele abe nama-pair amabili amaqabunga. Ungaziqothula emanzini noma esihlabathini bese uphahla. Ngesikhathi sokushisa okungaba ngu-20 degrees, izimpande kufanele zivele zingakapheli amasonto 3-4.
- Ukusabalalisa ihoya izendlalelo, Emasimini e-ivy omdala, enza ukuchotshozwa okuncane, ukuwufaka nge-moss emanzi kanye nefilimu ebonakalayo. Lapho izimpande zivela, ingxenye yehlumela kanye nezimpande kufanele ikhwekwe ngethuluzi elibukhali (ummese noma i-razor) bese ufaka ebhodweni.
Izimbali
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokukhanyisa okwanele Hoya izoqhakaza. Ngokushesha nje uma amaqabunga evela, angeke ashukunyiswe ukuwavimbela ukuba aweke. Ngemuva kwezimbali, ama-flower stalks akudingeki aqedwe: ngonyaka ozayo izimbali ezintsha zizovela ngqo kubo, kanye nokukhula okusha.
Ukudubula
Amahlumela amasha ku-hoi kampakt avela empandeni. Kude kakhulu noma amahlumela alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo okuhlobisa ngokuqiniwe. Ngaphandle kokudala ifomu elivumelanayo, likhuthaza ukuhleleka okuhle.
Iphunga
I-Wax Ivy izimbali zinephunga elithakazelisayo. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba izimbali ziqhakaze, zithunga iphunga elimuncu, ngosuku olulandelayo amanothi namanothi ekhofi ziyongezwa kuwo.
Izinga lokukhula
Ekuqaleni, i-hoya encane ngeke ikhule ngokushesha, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi "izothatha isivinini". Amahlumela amasha anezimbali ezintsha zembali avela ezimpandeni ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iHoya Compact izohlala intuthuko ende futhi esebenzayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
UHoya, ohlala ezimweni ezihle, umelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa ngokunakekelwa okungalungile esitshalweni kungaqala ama-scouts, i-mealybugs nezinambuzane ezibomvu zesicabucabu ezibomvu. Ungabasusa ngosizo lwamakhemikhali afanelekile. Kubalulekile ukucubungula umshini ngamunye ngokwehlukana futhi ngokucophelela, njengoba kunzima kunalokho ngenxa yamapheshana amapheshana. Ezinye izimali zivumela ukungena kanye nenhlabathi, njengoba izinambuzane zingase zibe emhlabathini. Landela imiyalo ehlanganiswe namakhemikhali.
Phakathi kwezifo ezingenzeka kungenzeka hoya - impande nematode. Ukuze uvimbele ukutholakala kwalo, umhlabathi kufanele uchithekwe yi-disinfected ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, isibonelo, ngokuhambisa amanzi.
Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo nokubukeka okumangalisayo, i-hoya compact iyoba umhlobiso omkhulu nganoma iyiphi indawo. Imifino yakhe yemifino ehluma emakhazeni izothuthukisa kokubili ekhaya nasehhovisi ngaphakathi.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe seHoya Compact:
