Igama lesayensi "umbhede"engaziwa." Kunalokho kufana nesithombe esihlangene esihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zomndeni okhukhulayo ohlala ezindaweni zokuhlala. i-doggy, i-feline, isilinganisi, zobumba kanye nabanye.
Uboya obubheke emabhedeni bubizwa ngegama lomuntu. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ngamunye wethu uzobe esebenzela ngokunemba ngokunembile uhlobo nohlobo lwezitshalo usebenzisa i-microscope, ekutholeni ekhaya lethu. Babheka cishe okufanayo, ukuziphatha kwabo nokuphila kwabo kufana.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze angakhathazeki ngokweqile ikhanda lakhe ngezincazelo zesayensi, umuntu uhlukanisa izinambuzane ezikhukhulayo ngokusho kwawo. Bahlala emaphepheni - amakhephethi, ngezindwangu - ilineni, begibela embhedeni - ukulala, bawa phansi kusuka ebusweni bekati.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-flea ibizwa kanjani, ukubonakala kwethole layo le-nondescript ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zefulethi kuhlale kuyimangalo engathandeki kulowo owitholile. Ngempela, ngaphezu kwezibungu ezibuhlungu ezibangelwa isikhumba esinamandla, lezi zinambuzane ezincane zikwazi ukubhekana nezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi (i-hepatitis, tularemia, i-typhus, isifo).
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lezi fleas ziqine kakhulu futhi zizalwa ngejubane elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, ekutholeni umuntu omdala kuqala, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha ukuze zibhubhise ama-parasites baze bagcwalise indlu yonke.
Ngakho-ke ake sibone ukuthi ubani obizwa ngokuthi umbhede nezingubo zelineni.
Isithombe sokulala kombhede
Umbhede (umndeni) ufuze unomzimba omncane kakhulu womzimba. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlola izingxenye ezihlukene zomzimba wezinambuzane ngamehlo, ngaphandle uma kungenziwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Umzimba we-parasite ugobile, kancane kancane ucindezelwe ezinhlangothini. Isembozo somzimba yi-chitin enzima, yenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela, uqede legobolondo ngeminwe yakho akulula. Ubude befriji buyi-2-4 mm kuphela.
Umbala wabantu abasha unomnyama, kubantu abadala uhluka kusuka ophuzi kuze kube mnyama. Amaphiko alahlekile. Kunezinhlangothi ezintathu zama-paws. Abangemuva banamandla kakhulu - ngosizo lwabo i-flea iqhubekela phambili, okwenza ukuba igxume. Inyoni ekhukhulayo iqhuma phezulu (cishe isigamu semitha) futhi kude (imitha nengxenye). Le ndlela yokuthutha iyinto elula kakhulu yokuthola isisulu, lapho i-bloodsucker ingase igxume kalula. I-bristles, ehlanganisa umzimba wayo omncane, usize amafleas ukuba abambe kunoma iyiphi indawo ngesikhathi sokudla.
Lezi zinambuzane ziqondiswe emkhathini ngosizo lwezintambo-izintambo, zibambe zonke izinhlobo zemisindo kanye nephunga. I-apparatus yomlomo ye-flea iyinhlobo yokubhoboza-incelisayo futhi i-proboscis. I-enzyme ye-anesthetic emathunzini atholakale ayikho, yingakho ukukhala kwabo kubuhlungu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomiyane noma izimbungulu.
Ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi kunezintambo endlini yakho futhi ungazidibanisi nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi?
- ukubukeka kokulunywa emakhaya akho. Ngokungafani nezimbungulu, ukuhlaselwa kwabantu ebusuku kuphela, ukuhlasela kwezingulube nxazonke;
- isici siyakhala. Izinambuzane ezikhukhulayo ziluma kabi kakhulu, ngokuvamile imilenze, kuyilapho izingubo zokugqoka ziphazamisa isikhumba nesibindi;
- ukucwiliswa okubandayo emabhedeni. Inhlabathi emnyama emaphepheni ayokhombisa ukuthi umndeni okhukhulayo uhlezi endlini yakho;
- abadala. Ekusola kokuqala kokubonakala kwezidumbu endlini kufanele ufake ucezu lwephepha elimhlophe embhedeni. Ukuvela ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ukunyamalala ngokushesha amaphuzu amnyama (fleas) kuzoqinisekisa ukuqagela kwakho;
- umsebenzi wezinambuzane ophezulu. Izinhlanzi zinzima kakhulu ukubamba nokubhubhisa, ngokushesha kakhulu (ngokuhamba) zihamba ngezindawo ngaphandle kokuyeka.
Ngokulandelayo uzothola isithombe sokulala (i-linen) fleas, kanye nesithombe sokukhala:
Ziyini izizathu zokuthi kungani ama-fleas awela embhedeni?
Lena yinto yesikhashana. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinambuzane ezinonya zikhetha amaphepheni aphefumulayo, ukulala kwezilwane, izikhumba phansi nasemabhokisini asetsheni. Kulezi zindawo izinhlanzi ziphumula emva kokudla okumnandi, zibeka amaqanda futhi zifihle. I-flea ingadonsela embhedeni ngamanzi okugeza asetshenziswe isikhathi eside noma umbhede omncane onomoya ogcwele uthuli kuwo wonke ama-crevices, ngoba ukushisa okumswakama nokungcola yizimo ezihle zokuphila ezincane zegazi.
Yiziphi izingozi zebhedi? Yini ukukhala kwabo kubonakala sengathi?
Izimpawu ze-bite flea ziqondile, kunzima ukudidanisa nanoma yimuphi umonakalo wesikhumba:
- ukuvuvukala okubomvu okubuhlungu enephuzu elimnyama eliphakathi;
- ukusabela okuphuthumayo kwe-rash ukulila, ukushaya;
- umonakalo omkhulu. Ngomuntu olele, isikhukhula singathuthuka ngokuthula isikhathi eside futhi sishiye ukukhala okumbalwa okufakwe phakathi komunye nomunye (kodwa hhayi ngesimo sokuhamba, njengemibhede).
Ingozi yemibhede yokulala
Ngaphezu kokusabela okukhulu kwe-allergenic (ngokuvamile kaningi kuthinteka yizingane ezinesikhumba sabo esincane futhi esibucayi), i-fleas ingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa kubantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-fleas yilabo abathwala izifo ezithathelwanayo (izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200, eziningi zibulala) namaqanda ama-worms (ukuxhumana njalo nezilwane njalo).
Izindlela zokubhekana nezibhebhe zokulala
Ngaphambi kokukhathazeka ngenkinga yokuthola indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqeda isifo esibomvu, kufanele wenze izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- ukugeza yonke imibhede ngamanzi abilayo (ngisho nalapho kungekho khona ama-fleas) noma ukulifake emgwaqweni (uma izinhlanzi zithatha ukuhlala endlini yakho ebusika);
- ukuthwala isilwane sakho (uma indlu igcwele isilwane) ku-vet. Uchwepheshe uzokweluleka ngezidakamizwa eziphikisayo (i-powder, shampoos, amaconsi) okuphumelelayo ekuqedeni ama-parasites futhi okungenani okulimaza impilo yesilwane;
- ukuhlanzwa jikelele (emanzini wokuwageza kuyisifiso sokwengeza isisombululo sensipho yasendlini), uhlanzekile futhi uhlakaze zonke izingxenyana, ugqoke amaphepheni (kungcono ukuwahambisa ukuze uhlanzeke), usebenzise ifenisha elithambile kanye namathoyizi ngezindlela ezikhethekile;
- vala wonke ama-air events mesh emihle.
Uma usuqedile ngempumelelo yonke imisebenzi engenhla, ungaqhubeka esiteji esikhulu sokubhujiswa kwebhola lempi. Ukulwa kufanele kube okuphelele. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izindlela zombili ugogo nezinambuzane zamanje zamakhemikhali ngesikhathi esifanayo:
- izidakamizwa ezinambuzane: "I-Cucaracha", "I-Tsiper", "Delta Zone", "I-Cyfox"nabanye.
Lezi zimali zihlanjululwe ngamanzi ebhodleleni le-spray, zihlanza yonke indawo lapho izinambuzane zitholakala khona (ifenisha elithambile, phansi, ama-plinths, amathoyizi, ukulala kwezilwane).
Umsebenzi owenziwe emagilavu wokuvikela kanye nemaski. Ngemuva kokuvinjwa kwegazi akuyona into engathandeki ukungena esakhiweni zingakapheli amahora ambalwa. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile kuhle ukuhambisa wonke amakamelo futhi wenze ukuhlanza okumanzi.
- i-spray: "Ukulwa", "Ukuhlasela".
Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula izinto ezithile (umbhede, sofa). Lawa mathuluzi aphansi kakhulu, anephunga elimnandi futhi alimazi kubantu.
- "ama-grannies"izindlela.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-insecticidal, kubalulekile ukusakaza izimbali ezinotshani obomile (umhlonyane, i-lavender, tansy). Amafutha abalulekile afakwe kulezi zitshalo abesabisa izivakashi ezingamenywanga futhi zibaduduza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuzingelwa kwemali. Kuhle ukusiza unaphakade ukulahla izikhwama zegazi ezigcwala i-pine sawdust (lesi siphunga asikho ekuthandweni kwamafleas).
Kukhona enye indlela elula yokunqoba isifo esiyingozi ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Omunye kufanele axhumane nesevisi yokuphulukiswa komsebenzi. Emva kwalokho, ithuba lokusinda phakathi kwezinambuzane ngeke neze lihlale.
Ekuphetheni, sikunikeza ividiyo mayelana nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nefleas efulethini:
