Izinambuzane ezihambayo ziletha izinkinga eziningi. Futhi azixhunyiwe nje ngokungazizwa ngokomzwelo.
Izinhlanzi zibekezelela izifo eziyingozi - isifo se-typhoid, isusa ukuxoshwa, ukutheleleka izifo.
Ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ukuthi i-parasite eyayiphila ngenja, ikati noma isilonda kungaluma umuntu.
Ulwazi mayelana nokuthi izinambuzane zanda kangakanani, zizosiza ekulwa nabo.
Le nqubo isikhashana. Futhi ukuqedela kudinga izimo ezithile.
Inqubo yokuzalanisa
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-jumping bloodsuckers, futhi zikhona cishe izinkulungwane ezimbili zazo, zizalana okufanayo. Izinhlanzi kungokwenguquko egcwele yezinambuzane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umjikelezo wokuphila wezinambuzane uhamba ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
- iqanda;
- i-larva;
- i-dolly;
- imago noma umuntu omdalas
Inqubo yokuxuba izinambuzane kuthatha amahora ambalwa. Emzimbeni wesilisa kunezicathulo ezimbili, kuwesifazane kunamabili noma amabili amabili ama-ovari. Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka lapho owesifazane ekhuphukela emuva emelene nesilisa futhi ngokweqile udonsa ukuhlunga.
Umuntu okhulelwe ubeka amaqanda ngezinxenye - Izingcezu ezine kuya kwezingu-10. Nakuba kunzima ukubiza le nqubo ukubambezeleka. Kunalokho, kubonakala sengathi i-flea iqhuma amaqanda ngaphandle kwayo, ukuhlakazeka lapho kuyadingeka khona. Ayikho i-clutch eqondile yezinambuzane. Amaqanda ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa uboya besilwane noma eduze nendawo yawo.
REFERENCE: Owesifazane uqobo uhlwitha amaqanda amakhilomitha amade ukusuka komunye nomunye. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kukuvumela ukuba usindise iningi lezinzalo futhi uqede ukuncintisana komthombo wamandla.
Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe sezimpungushe namaqanda amanzi:
Ukukhiqiza inzalo isikhuhlane kufanele sondliwe. Inambuzane elambile ayikwazi ukubeka iqanda elilodwa.a Ukuze impilo yomuntu omdala ikwazi ukuletha ukukhanya kuze kube ngamakhulu amahlanu angama-parasites.
Thola amaqanda ama-parasites ancelisa igazi akunakwenzeka emehlweni. Zincane kakhulu - kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-1 mm. Ngefomu, lapho behlolisisa, bafana nezinhlamvu ezincane zelayisi.
Ukuthuthukiswa komfutho nokudla
Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa kweqanda kusuka eqanda kuya kumuntu omdala kuvela emavikini amathathu kuya ezinyangeni eziningana.
Kusuka kumaqanda ezinsukwini ezimbili noma emasontweni amabili ama-larvae ahlwitha. Ubude benkathi buxhomeke esimweni somswakama nesimo sokushisa.
Ngaphandle, izibungu zinendlela yezimpethu ezimhlophe. Ngokusebenzisa umzimba oguquguqukayo Ungacubungula i-oophagus, ebonakala sengathi i-dark blotch. Ubude bezibungu ezikhukhulayo zifinyelela ku-5 mm njengoba zikhula.
Ama-parasites ahamba njengamabhomu - izingxenye. Abakwazi ukuluma nokuphuza igazi.njenge-imago. Ngakho-ke, bathola izinsalela zayo ezomisiwe, udoti omdala, udoti oluphilayo.
Ngesikhathi i-larva ikhula, it iveza izikhathi ezintathu. Khona-ke kutholakala i-cocoon. Ngokwesayizi we-pupa enezikhukhula kungenziwa iphutha ngesiqu sombala omnyama. Ubukhulu bayo abudluli u-5 mm. Ngesikhathi, i-cocoon iyanda.
Uma isikhukhula esidala sikhuphuka kuso, kuncike ezimweni zokushisa. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuthuthukiswa kunganciphisa esiteji se-pupal kuze kube unyaka noma ngaphezulu. Umuntu osemncane unomthunzi obala ekuqaleni. Ngomsoco osebenzayo, ukhula uqina, futhi izinhloso zawo zipholile.
Umjikelezo wokuphila komuntu omdala uyaqhubeka. hhayi ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-flea ejwayelekile yenza cishe ukulila okungamakhulu. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ama-fleas angaphila iminyaka emibili. Emakhazeni, ukukhula kwabo kunciphisa, futhi emfudumeni, amaqhubu ayaqina futhi ahluke ngobukhulu.
Izinambuzane zokuguqulwa okuphelele zihlukahluka ngezigaba ezahlukene. Izibungu ezikhukhulayo azibuki njengezihlobo zabo ezindala. Unomthombo ohlukile wamandla nokuziphatha. Lapho ubhekana nezinambuzane, akuyona nje kuphela ingubo yesilwane okufanele ilashwe, kodwa futhi indawo yokuhlala yezilwane.
Lokhu kuzosiza ukubhubhisa amaqanda ama-parasites. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenzwe kabusha. Ngakho njll ukukwazi ukuthatha i-pupa fleas kungasebenzisa isikhathi eside. Futhi emva kokulinda izimo ezihle, zikhula ngokushesha, ziphendukela kumuntu omdala.
