Ngesifiso sokuhlanza isimilo sabo siqu balimi abayekeli noma yimiphi imizamo noma isikhathi. Okuthandayo phakathi kwezimbali ezihlobisa insimu esifundeni sethu u-begonia. Lesi sihloko ngeke sikusize nje ukuthi singalahleki ezinhlobonhlobo ze-begonia ekhaya elinesifo esibuhlungu, kodwa futhi sizokutshela ngazo zonke izinselele zokunakekela ubuhle bethu baseningizimu.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Le mbali imangalisa hhayi kuphela ubuhle bezimbali zayo, kodwa futhi nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Iningi liphuma Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: esinqabile, ehlathini kanye nesifo sofuba.
Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngokuqondile u-begonia begerous, njengokwama-thermophilic kakhulu futhi okuncane kakhulu kuzo zonke izihlobo zakhe, wahlala ngokuzethemba emibhedeni yabahlali bethu behlobo.
I-Tuberous begonia iyisitshalo esingapheli esinamaqabunga amakhulu amancane noma asymmetrical; terry noma bushelelezi kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene. Ama-size namapletletti ombala we-begonias amakhulu: kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezibomvu ezibomvu kuya ezincane ezibomvu ezibomvu.
Ukuze u-begonia uphume kahle kahle udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezifo eziyinhloko nezinambuzane zembali.
Izinhlobo ze-Tuberous Begonia
Sikumema ukuba wazi kabanzi nabanye abameleli abaqhakazile futhi abathandekayo balo mndeni.
Ampelnaya begonia
Ukuma okwenziwe amaqabunga amaqabunga, amahlathi ashisayo kanye namanzi amancane, ama-inflorescences ahlukahlukene - lobu buhle buyoba umhlobiso ofanele wevolanda yakho noma ekhaya. Kuyaphawuleka nokuthi ngokuqondile lolu hlobo lwembali luhloselwe ukutshala ezimbizeni.
I-Camelia flora
Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene ngokuyinhloko yizimbali ezinkulu, izihlahla ze-terry. Isihlahla esincane, esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengokuvamile kuya ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Iqhakaza kuyo yonke inkathi.
I-Opium White
Ubuhle obuhle bungase bungabi yi-motley, kepha iphunga lihle kakhulu. Amaqabunga, ngokungafani nama-begonias amaningi, ayabushelela futhi akhanya. Ikhula kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-frost.
Izici zokufika: ukukhetha indawo yokulima
Indawo yokuhlala yalezi zimbali kumele ikhethwe ngayo yonke ukunakekelwa kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinemishanguzo kakhulu futhi sidinga ukuzinikezela okuhle.
Kubalulekile! Ilanga eliqondile lingashisa "ukushisa" amahlamvu azwelayo we-begonias.Ibanga phakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezitshalwe kumele likhethwe ngesisekelo sezinhlobo zezitshalo. Ukuze i-begonias ende i-30-40 cm, kanti u-15 cm uyanele okwesikhashana.
Ukutshala ama-technology ubuchwepheshe
Ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa zezimbali kwenziwa ngenhloso ekuqaleni kukaJune, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya ebusuku lifinyelela okungenani amadigri angu-12. Ngokuya ngobukhulu be-seedling, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukujula okukhulu kwe-fossa yokutshala, ngoba u-begonia unesiqu esinamandla kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa.
Ukukhethwa nokulungiselela ukutshala izinto
Ukwandisa i-begonia begerous ekhaya, kumele uqale uthole ama-bulbs esitshalo - kumele kube mnandi, ubushelelezi futhi ube nombala omnyama obomvu. Kulokhu, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe amafihlethi: umbala wabo obonisa umbala we-inflorescences esizayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma kukhona kakade ihlumela elikhulayo kwi-tuber, akunconywa ukuthenga isitshalo esinjalo.
Imithetho yokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa
Uma uthola okuhle, ama-tuberous begonia enempilo, ungaqhubeka nokutshala. Njengomthetho, ama-bulbs ayengaphambi zihlume emabhokisini amancane (kanye nomhlabathi kanye namanzi). Izilimo eziyizigaxa zijula enhlabathini ezikhuliswe yi-substrate ngo-5 cm, kuyilapho izinso kufanele zibe phezulu. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-5-6, izitshalo kakade zikhulile ezinezimbali ezincane zitshalwe emhlabathini.
Indlela yokunakekela begonia begerous
Imbali idinga ukunakwa okukhudlwana kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali. Njengoba ubuhle baseningizimu, ngeke siqambe amanga, kuzodingeka sikhathazeke.
Ukunisela izitshalo
Ukuba nesimiso sempande kakhulu, imbali idinga ukuchelela njalo. Ukuze ungalichitheli, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe.
Uyazi? Esikhathini esisodwa sokudubula kwesitshalo, njengombuso, kokubili ama-inflorescences abesilisa nabesifazane atholakala.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwembali
Ukutshala umhlabathi kunenzuzo futhi kuyadingeka. Ungasebenzisa njengamanyolo we-potash-phosphorus, ne-organic - humus noma umlotha. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, imbali idinga izingubo ezimbalwa kuphela.
Ukudubula
I-Begonias ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukusika izimila akufanele kuphuthelwe kunoma yikuphi.
I-pruning yokuqala iyenzeka ukuze unike imbali isimo esifisayo - lokhu, iziqu kufanele zifinyelele ku-7-8 cm. Uma amahlumela e-lateral ekhula afika ku-12 cm, kubalulekile ukusika izikhwebu zawo ukuze kuvuse ukuhluma kwe-lateral, okuzobe kudala isihlahla sase-begonia . Ukudubula kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngommese obukhali. Izikrini zingalimaza iziqu ezinobunzima.
Uyazi? Ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwezindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo kuyasiza ukucubungula amalahle achotshoziwe.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala kabusha isitshalo akunconywa ngenxa yesistimu yezimpande ezincane. Kodwa uma kunesidingo esinjalo, kungcono ukuthi kwenziwe kahle entwasahlobo phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo.
Ukuqala, izimpande kumele zihlanjululwe ngokucophelela kwenhlabathi endala bese zibeka isitshalo esitsheni ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-15-20. Ngemuva kwaloko, hlela izingxenye ezihlahliwe noma ezifuthiwe ze-rhizome, bese uhlwanyela ngesibindi isitshalo kwisayithi elivayo.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibuye zande: i-caladium, i-gloxinia, i-anemone, i-oxalis, i-stachis, i-ranunculus, amazambane, i-artichoke, ne-pear.
Ukuzala
Hlanganisa u-begonia wase-tuberous ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ukusika kuhilela ukusebenzisa amahlumela amakhulu kunazo zonke imbali engaphansi kuka-10 cm ubude. Amahlumela axhuma kahle emgodleni nasemanzini. Kulokhu, izitshalo zinconywa ukuba zimboze nge-plastic ukugoqa ukuze kugcinwe izinga elidingekayo lomswakama nokushisa.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-begonias kuhle kakhulu okwenziwe ezitsheni ezikhethekile ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe. Imbewu itholakala kahle, ifakwe umhlabathi we-peat. Amabhokisi ahlanganiswe ngilazi bese efakwa ekamelweni elihle kakhulu ekushiseni okungapheli kwama-20-22 ° C. Amaviki amabili emva kokuhlwanyela ungalindela amahlumela okuqala. Emva kokuvela kwekhasi eligcwele lesithathu eligcwele, izithombo kumele zifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ziphuze futhi zondle kakhulu.
Imbali yasebusika
Ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, ukuphuza isitshalo kufanele kunciphise. Ama-bulb kumele asomiswe ngaphambi kokubusika, kungenjalo kunamathuba aphezulu ukuthi alula.
Ungakwazi ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa ekuqaleni kukaNovemba ngaphambi kokuqala kwama frosts okuqala. Ama-bulb kumele ahlanzwe futhi izimpande zinqunywe. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuwaphatha nge-fungicides ukuvikela ngokumelene nezilokazane nezinambuzane.
Gcina izilimo eziyizigaxa esikhwameni noma ebhokisini le-peat egumbini elimnyama, elomile.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nesitoreji, izitshalo zikhipha umswakama okuningi.Akulula kakhulu ukunakekela ikhaya lase-begonia eliyisifo sofuba, njengoba usuqonde kakade. Kodwa ngikholelwa, yonke imizamo yakho izokhokha ngokuphindwe kabili, lapho intombazane eseningizimu izobe ijikeleze ehlobo ukuze ikujabulise nge-budge variegated yayo kanye nephunga lemilingo.
