Lapho kukhulunywe amafreyimu efulethini, amahlumela amaningi, ngokungafanele akholelwa ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zihlukumezeka kuphela ezimweni ezingahlanzekile.
Eqinisweni, ngisho nezindawo zokuhlala eziphakeme aziqinisekisiwe nezivakashi ezingahambelwanga.
Ake sihlolisise lezi zinambuzane.
Kuphi lapho amafulethi efulethini avela khona?
Ngaphansi kwesigamu kusho izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zezinambuzane zegazi kuze kufike ku-5 mm ngobukhulu, kufaka amandla endaweni yokuhlala. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-parasites alethe izilwane ezifuywayo kodwa lokhu kuhlaselwa kungavela ezindaweni lapho izilwane zingakaze zigcinwe khona. Kuphi lapho amafulethi efulethini avela khona?
Imithombo eyinhloko yokutheleleka yilezi:
- izilwane ezifuywayo (amakati, izinja, izingulube zezinambuzane, onogwaja obuhle, njll);
- izindukuukuhlala ezindaweni zangaphansi kanye nama-attics;
- amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu (izikhonkwane, izindlu zangasese, izindawo zokuhambisa amanzi).
Imithombo yokubukeka kwegazi ekhanda emakhaya ayifanayo, kubo kuyanezelwa futhi uphahla noma i-cellarlapho izimo ezihle zenziwa ukuze kuzalwe izinambuzane (ukungcola, ubumvu).
Ngokungafani nezinyosi, indlu izinhlanzi azihlali emzimbeni womuntu ngenxa yokungabikho kwendawo yokuhlala (uboya, inqwaba). Okungeyona inhloko yezinwele, kodwa izinhlanzi zihlala isikhathi eside, ngoba azikhululekile ukuhamba phakathi kwezinwele ezinde.
Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi umakhelwane onamafulethi amafulegi uphephile ngokuphelele.
Okokuqala, i-fleas, njengazo zonke izidumbu, ukondla igazi, okusho ukuthi uma usondela kunoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphezulu segazi (isilwane noma isilwane), lesi sinambuzane sivame ukuthuthela kuso bese siluma. OkwesibiliBathwala izifo eziningana, kufaka phakathi:
- i-typhus;
- encephalitis;
- isibindi C.
Futhi, uma ukucindezeleka ukulimala kudala ukubhekana nomzimba kumanyolo wezinambuzane. Umphumela walo kungaba ukugxuma okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba ku-40 ° С, ukushisa komkhuhlane, nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa kwezinye izilwanyana?
Ngokuvamile izindlu zefriji udidekile ngezinyosi zekhanda. Kodwa lezi zinambuzane zihlukile kokubili komzimba nombala.
Amapayipi ayimpunga noma alula kakhulu embala, kanti izinhlanzi zimnyama, zikhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba wezinambuzane uncane kakhulu, imilenze ihluke kuphela ngemuva, kanti izitho zomlenze zitholakala eduze kwekhanda.
Ekugcineni izindlu zefulethi zincane kakhulu. Ekuboneni kokuqala, zibukeka njengezinhlamvu ezincane zomnyama.
KUBALULEKILE: Hlanganisa ukutholakala kwamagumbi amafulethi. Kwanele ukubeka iphepha elimhlophe phansi bese ulibuka imizuzu embalwa. Uma ama-black specks avela ephepheni, elizophela, uma ususa ishidi, kusho ukuthi izidumbu zizinzile ekamelweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucacisa ukuba khona kwegazi kuleso sikhungo kungaba sesikhumba sabo. Uma emaphethelweni aphansi kukhona ukulunywa okuboshwe okuboshwe, okufana namangqamuzana, ne-hemorrhages encane phakathi nendawo - kusho ukuthi ama-fleas akho asevele enambitha ama-fleas.
Ukulimala okusha kubukeka njengezimbongolo ezincaneigcwele uketshezi olumhlophe olubomvu amahora amaningana. Ukulunywa kuyisihlungu kakhulu., indawo ethintekile ithokoza kakhulu isikhashana.
Bahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ubude besikhathi somjikelezo wokuphila wefriji yendawo yokuhlala Izinyanga ezingu-2-3. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, inambuzane iyakwazi ukuluma umuntu noma isilwane kuze kube izikhathi eziyikhulu futhi ubeke amaqanda angama-500. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukutholakala kwama-parasites efulethini ngokuqondile kuxhomeke embusweni wokushisa.
Nge-microclimate ejwayelekile yendlu noma indlu (28-30 ° C), izidumbu zingaphila ezinyangeni ezintathu. Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngo-7-10 degrees, umjikelezo wokuphila kwezinambuzane unciphisa izikhathi ezingu-3. Isikhukhula siphelela amasonto amathathu noma amane kuphela, kepha ngalesi sikhathi kunesikhathi sokubeka amaqanda angamakhulu amaningana.
Ngokuphambene nalokho emazingeni okushisa aphansi (kusuka ku-10 ° С kuya zero) izinambuzane phila kabili isikhathi eside isilinganiso.
Amapayipi amafulethi awahlali emapulangwe noma e-linoleum. Izindawo zokuxoshwa kwazo yizindawo ze-fleecy noma izinwele zezilwane. Ngokuvamile bahlala:
- emibhedeni yesilwane;
- emaphepheni aphansi;
- kumathoyizi athambile;
- for plinths;
- emabhokisini amadala.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nalapho kungekho muntu ekamelweni isikhathi eside, ama-parasite angeke aphelelwe yindlala noma ahambe kwenye indawo. Lapho nje isidalwa esinomfudumalo sibonakala endaweni eseduze nale nambuzane, le nambuzane izokuphuma ebusika bese iyaluma.
Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokuzalanisa i-fleas efulethini, ukuhlukanisa isikhala sokuphila nama-parasites akudingekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukulwa negazi ngemuva kokutholakala kwabo, kuze kube yilapho inani lama-egg-laying nezibungu liye landa kakhulu.
