Izihlahla ama-hydrangeas akunakwenzeka ukushiya noma ubani ongenandaba. Ensimini yokuhlobisa, lesi sitshalo sinanikezwe ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubunjwa kwe-inflorescence, i-pallet enombala obanzi, enobumnandi obuhlaza obomvudi, amaqabunga amakhulu, okulula okulula nokukhanya kwezimbali. Ungakhuluma ngama-hydrangeas amahora, futhi ekugcineni uqonde ukuthi awuzange uthinte okubaluleke kakhulu. Izihlahla zijabulisa kakhulu ekwindla, lapho ungakwazi ukucabangela izimbali, amaqabunga, amaqabunga ombala ohlukile nemibhobho yembewu kwisitshalo esisodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-hydrangeas futhi yiziphi ezibhekwa njengezithandwa kakhulu. Futhi cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hydrangea ezibukeka sengathi.
Hydrangea paniculata
I-Hortensia paniculata ingatholakala endaweni yayo yemvelo engxenyeni eseningizimu yeSakhalin Island, eJapane naseChina. I-Hortensia iyinhlangano yama-mesophyte ethandekayo, ngakho-ke ikhula emahlathini ama-oak noma emahlathini. I-shrub noma umuthi ophansi kuze kube ngu-10 wamamitha aphakeme, okwenza umqhele obanzi obanzi. I-Hortensia inamaqabunga ane-pubescence eyaziwa phansi.
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zibuthelwa ngama-panicle ezinamazinyo amakhulu, ezinama-25 cm ubude. Izimbali ezingenamkhawulo zikhulu, kufika ku-2.5 cm ububanzi, ezakhiwe ngamagundane amhlophe, ekugcineni aphenduke. Izimbali ezivuthiwe - ezimhlophe, ezincane, nezikhala zokuwa. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza futhi sithele izithelo eneminyaka emihlanu. I-Hydrangea iheha abalimi bezitshalo ngezikhathi eside zezimbali nezici ezihlobisa ukuhlobisa.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uthenga i-hydrangea, kufanele uthathe indlela enesibopho ekukhethweni kwezinto zokutshala, ngoba izifo eziningi zisakazwa ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Iqiniso liwukuthi izitshalo ezincane zinegciwane lesandulela ngculazi elincane, okwenza zibe nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukwelashwa kwe-hydrangea nge-phytoinfections kunomthelela ekuqiniseni okuqinile kwezithombo kanye nokutshalwa kwesikhashana eside ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu.
Izihlahla ziqhakaza maphakathi noJuni bese ziqhakaza kuze kube phakathi, noma kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Isithelo - ibhokisi kuze kube ngu-3 mm ubude. Imbewu yincane, iningi, ivuthwe kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba futhi ikwazi ukusebenza kahle kuze kube ngu-95%. I-Hydrangea ikwazi ukubekezelela amaqhwa kuze kufike ku -25 ° C, okuvumela ukuba ikhule ngokuphumelelayo emazingeni aphansi. Ukhula kangcono emhlabathini ovundile futhi unamandla omelana negesi, okuvumela ukuba ukhule ngempumelelo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Esimweni esihlelekile, lesi sitshalo singafinyelela eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha. Abasimili bekhetha ukuhluma izinhlobo ze-hydrangea paniculate, enkulu, ehambisa iphunga elimnandi lezimbali.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-hydrangea paniculata:
- "Matilda" - i-shrub ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili futhi ibe nobubanzi bomqhele wamamitha angu-3. Lesi sitshalo sinomqhele ohlangene owakhiwa amaqabunga ahlaza, kusukela ku-7 kuya ku-15 cm ubude. Ngesikhathi sesitshalo, lesi sitshalo sigcwele izimbali ezinkulu ze-ayisikhilimu ezimhlophe, eziphenduphendukayo, futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali ezibomvu. Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, zifinyelela ubude obungama-25 cm.
- "Kyushu" - i-shrub, ifinyelela ubude bamamitha angaba ngu-3 futhi ibe nomqhele ofana ne-fan of ububanzi obufanayo. Emadlelweni kwakhiwa amahlumela aqinile okubomvu umbala obomvu. Amaqabunga awo anemibala eluhlaza obomvu neziqu ezibomvu. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-hydrangea ihlanganiswa emhlophe, iveza iphunga elimnandi ngezimbali ezinkulu, liqoqwe ngama-inflorescences amakhulu kakhulu. Ibanga lihlukile ekwenzeni ukwanda kweqhwa.
- "Yunik" isihlahla, sifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama nobubanzi, sigcwele amahlamvu emerald-aluhlaza ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla sihlanganiswe nemhlophe, kanti ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka, izimbali ezibomvu, ziqoqwe ezinkulu futhi zide, kuze kube ngu-25 cm, ama-inflorescences. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali ezide nokuningi.
Isihlahla se-hydrangea
Isihlahla se-hydrangea sisuka eNyakatho Melika. Lesi sitshalo siyisihlahla esinokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1 kuya ku-3, sinomqhele ohlotswe owakhiwa amahlumela asobala futhi amaqabunga avela ngaphansi, okwenza kube lula ukubona lolu hlobo lwe-hydrangea. Ingxenyeni engenhla yamaqabunga inobumba obuhlaza obumnyama, futhi phansi - umbala we-bluish. Lesi sitshalo sigcwele izimbali ezimhlophe ezingaba ngu-2 cm ububanzi, eziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences ezinjengezambulela.
Uyazi? Amagxolo omuthi we-hydrangea angasuswa ngesikhathi esisodwa ezinhlangothini eziningana ezihlelwe ngokulandelana, okwenzela igama leli fomu "i-cor ayisikhombisa".
Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza lapho sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-4. I-hydrangea yomuthi ibonakala isikhathi eside sokubhakabhaka, esivela ngoJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Uhlobo lubhekene nokumelana nokwanda kwesithwathwa kanye nokukwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku -30 ° C. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngamakhono avuselelayo aphezulu, ngokuqhwaza kwamagatsha okukodwa, ukutholakala kwabo okusheshayo kubonakala. Isihlahla se-Hydrangea sizokhula kuphela emhlabathini ovundile, hhayi okungenasisekelo, kodwa kunalokho ukufuna ukuchelela.
Hortensia Bretschneider
I-Hortensia Bretschneider emvelweni ikhula emahlathini entaba futhi ahlangene enyakatho yeChina. It is shrub deciduous nge umqhele obanzi nxazonke, efinyelela ubude bamamitha amathathu. Isihlahla sinezihlumela ezibomvu ezibomvu, ezimbozwe ama-trichomes ezinamahlombe futhi zihlanza amapuleti angcolile. Inayo i-ovate-elliptical noma i-ovate, ikhonjiswe, isisekelo esenziwe ngokwezigqoko, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-naked from above, futhi ihlanganiswe ne-pubescence ebuthakathaka evela ngezansi.
Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo abe yi-brown-brown in ekwindla. Izimbali ezingenamkhawulo ziqala umbala omhlophe, futhi kamuva zibomvu noma zombala obomvu futhi ziqoqwe ku-ambulumu efana ne-inflorescences, ezifinyelela ku-16 cm ububanzi. Hortensia Brettshnydera blooms ngoJulayi futhi blooms kuze maphakathi no-Okthoba. Lona yizinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zesomiso nezinhlobo zebusika, ezikwazi ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa okungaphezulu kuka -30 ° C. Izitshalo zihlukaniswa nezimfanelo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa, ngenxa yokuthi ziyasetshenziswa ngentshiseko ekuklanyeleni kwemvelo eqenjini nasezindlini ezilodwa.
I-hydrangea yaseDubolis
Amahlathi e-hydrangea e-oak-leaved anezici eziphakeme zokuhlobisa, ukuze bakwazi kalula ukuba umhlobiso oyinhloko wensimu. I-North America ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yezilwane. Naphezu kwedatha evelele yangaphandle, isiko asikakamukeli kabanzi ezweni lethu.
Kubalulekile! Emibala ye-hydrangea ibeka ingozi enkulu. Uma udla izimbali noma amaqabunga ezitshalo ekudleni kuzobe sekulandelwa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuthakathaka, isikhumba esibucayi kanye nokujuluka, futhi ikakhulukazi emacaleni ezinzima - ukuxubana nokufa. Into ewukuthi i-hydrangea iqukethe ubuthi obuqine kakhulu, obukwazi ngisho nokulinganisa okungadingekile ukuba nomthelela omubi emzimbeni womuntu.
I-Dubolina i-hydrangea ayinqamuki nezimo ezimbi zemvelo, okuyivumela ukuthi ivumelane ngokushesha nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Izimila zinkulu zezihlahla eziqhamukayo, ezisezimweni ezikhululekile zingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, ihlanganiswe namaqabunga amakhulu ama-seven blade, afane namaqabunga ama-oak futhi angaba ngu-25 cm ubude. Amahlumela amancane namaqabunga ahlanganiswa amancane ama-trichomes amhlophe, ahlenga njengoba isihlahla sikhula futhi ekugcineni sinyamalalala emuva.
Ehlobo emahlathini ahlobisa amaqabunga aluhlaza. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, izinguquko zombala wabo kanye nezinguquko, zibe zibomvu, okuthuthukisa kakhulu izimfanelo zokuhlobisa ezihlahleni. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amahlathi e-hydrangea e-oak-leaved ahlanganiswa nama-paniculate inflorescences amakhulu avela ezimpandeni ezimhlophe ezinama-cone. Lesi sitshalo sinomuthi oqondile, ohlangene. Njalo ngonyaka ukuphakama kwamahlathi kuhlanganisa ubuncane be-50 cm. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zalezi zinhlobo zibhekwa ngokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa, okuvumela ukuba zibekezelele ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku -25 ° C noma ngaphezulu.
Izihlahla ezincane zitholakala emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke emva kokufika eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala kuyadingeka ukuba zimboze ebusika. Phakathi kwabalimi basekhaya, izinhlobo ezimbili zalolu hlobo zivame kakhulu: "Ukuvumelana" ne "Applaus". "Ukuvumelana" ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kugcwele ama-inflorescences amakhulu anesisindo esingama-20 cm, ehlanganisa izimbali ezimhlophe noma ukhilimu. "I-Applaus" iyajabulisa izitshalo ezifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili futhi zimbozwe ngama-inflorescences amakhulu e-snow-white.
I-Hydrangea yase-Ashen
I-Ashen Hydrangea yafika kithi evela eNyakatho Melika. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angaphezu kuka-2 kuphela. Amahlumela awo amancane ashicilelwa futhi agcwele amaqabunga amakhulu ama-ovate avela ku-6 kuya ku-15 cm ubude. Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ahlangene, baye babhekisela phezulu futhi bashelele emaphethelweni. Uhlangothi lwaso oluphezulu lunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti eliphansi lihlehlisiwe, elinikeza umbala oshisayo. Izimbali ze-hydrangea ash ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, eziphakathi kuka-5 kuya ku-20 cm ububanzi. Umbono ubekezelele ngokuphelele ukushisa kwebusika lokushisa, uthanda ukuphuza izinga eliphezulu lokunisela nokudla, kanye nomhlabathi ovundile ovuthiwe, i-acidity yayo eyi-5.5.
Hortensia serrate
Izitshalo ze-hydrangea pilchatoy zihlathini zifinyelela ezingamamitha angu-2.5 ubude futhi ziyi-1.5 ububanzi ububanzi. Emadlelweni kuhlanganiswa amahlumela angama-naked and pubescent, agcwele ama-elliptical noma ama-ovate avela ku-5 kuya ku-10 ubude ubude, akhomba phezulu futhi ezinhlangothini zombili zicindezelekile.
Uyazi? Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici zokuhlobisa ze-hydrangea, kubalulekile ukuhlanza izihlahla nge-gibberellin isisombululo samanzi endaweni yokuhlushwa kwama-50 mg / l njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-7. Lokhu kuzovumela izimbali ezinkulu kanye nezimbali eziningi.
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimhlophe ziqhakaza ezihlahleni, zifinyelela ububanzi obungama-4 kuya ku-8 cm futhi zimbozwe ngama-flat or convex bristles. Izimbali eziphakathi ziyingcosana futhi zibe nombala omhlophe, obomvu noma obomvana. I-asidi yenhlabathi ithinta umthunzi wezimbali. Ebusika emgwaqeni ophakathi, amahlumela agcwele amaqabunga owomile, amagatsha e-spruce noma iphepha.
Hyrrangea enzima
Ukufika kwe-Hortense kwavela e-Asia, amahlathi ayo atholakala e-Himalayas, e-Central China naseTaiwan. Izimila zalezi zinhlobo zinezihlahla eziyinkimbinkimbi kuze kufike kumamitha amabili ububanzi kanye namamitha amabili ukuphakama. I-hydrangea enesibindi ine-trunk lignified eqondile. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, ihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ehlobo, amahlumela omnyaka odlule ahlotshaniswa ama-apical inflorescences ahlotshaniswa nezimbali ezinkulu nezincane. Izihlahla zikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile, engathathi hlangothi futhi ayibekezelelanga ilanga eliqondile.
I-Ground cover hydrangea
Isembozo somhlabathi i-hydrangea yisibhakabhaka esinqunyiwe kuze kube yi-3m high, okwenza umqhele ogcwele. Lezi zinhlobo kuthiwa zithathwa ngamasiko ngo-1982. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza amahlumela ashisayo e-redesescent afana ne-peeling flaking bark. Isihlahla sihlanganiswe ne-ovate-elliptical noma i-ovate, ekhomba, ehlotshiswe emgodini phansi bese igcoba emaphethelweni amaqabunga kuze kube ngu-12 cm ubude. Phezulu kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nombala ophansi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ekwindla, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi.. Izimbali ezingenamkhawulo zimhlophe, kodwa ekupheleni kwehlobo ziphenduka zibomvu noma zibomvu. Izimbali ziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescence ezifakwe isambulela, ezifinyelela ku-16 cm ububanzi. Lezi zitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukupaka amahlathi kanye nezindawo zepaki, endaweni eyodwa kanye neqembu.
I-Hydrangea raznosherystaya
Igama le-hydrangea ye-motley noma i-raznoupushennoy, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sinamaqabunga, ohlangothini olungenhla nolwasezantsi oluhluke kakhulu phakathi kwabo: ohlangothini olungenhla lube mnyama futhi luyabalaza kancane, umbala ophansi unombala obala obala kanye ne-pubescence eyengeziwe. Isihlahla sakhiwa amahlumela aqinile, ahlukumezekile. Uma kutshalwa ezimweni ezihle, lesi sitshalo singafinyelela emamitha amabili kuya kwangu-3 ubude. Lezi zitshalo zigcwele ama-inflorescence ezinamabala emakhaza omnyaka wokuqala wokuphila. I-Hornetsia raznosherystaya ingakwazi ukumelana nokunciphisa okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, okuyivumela ukuba likhule ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu ezitholakala ngokushisa okubandayo nokubandayo.
I-hydrangea enkulu evulekile
I-hydrangea enkulu evulekile i-shrub enhle yokuhlobisa, efinyelela kumamitha angu-4 ukuphakama lapho ikhulile endaweni engaphansi komhlaba. Kulula ukucabanga ukuthi okunye okutshala isitshalo kungasenyakatho, kuyoba khona amahlumela amancane. Isiko sinamahlumela aphikisiwe afakwe amaqabunga aluhlaza ovuthayo. Emadlelweni amahlumela amakhulu ama-pink angenayo i-carmine imivimbo. Izimbali ezingenamkhawulo zifinyelela ububanzi buka 3.5 cm, i-fruiting incane futhi ibe nombala omhlophe, obomvu noma obomvu. Ezindaweni zensimu izinhlobo ze-inflorescence ezinomphetho ezinamaphesenti angu-20 kuya kwangu-25 zakhiwa. I-hue yezimbali ixhomeke ku-acidity yenhlabathi kanye nokugcwala kwayo okunomsoco. Ukuze uthole izimbali zombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kufanele ube kanye namasonto amabili ukwenza izinsalela zensimbi emhlabathini, kanye ne-aluminium alum. Lezi zinhlobo zazibalwa phakathi kwamasiko ngo-1790.
Uyazi? I-Hydrangea iyingqayizivele yokuthi ezinye zezinhlobo zayo ziyakwazi ukusungula i-aluminium emhlabathini we-asidi bese ziqoqa ngokwazo, ezenza imibala yayo ibe nombala okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu.
Ngokuphambene nemibono evunyelwe ngokuvamile yemithombo ye-hydrangea, labo abayikhulayo, bathi kukhona esinye sezihlahla ezingenakuzithoba. Futhi sinikezwe ukubonakala kwayo okunethezeka, singasho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sifaneleke ukuba umhlobiso oyinhloko wesayithi lakho.
