Isivakashi esivela eHolland - amazambane ase-Innovator: incazelo ehlukahlukene, izici

Ama-Dutch amazambane azalisayo Innovator ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu zezwe zokupheka amafrimu amaFrance nokugcoba.

Ukuthola ukunambitheka okuhle, ukuhweba, ukugcina ikhwalithi, ukumelana nezifo eziphakeme, i-Innovator ihlonywe ngempumelelo ku-agrofirms nasemapulazini.

Lesi sihloko sinikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo, izici ezikhethekile zokulima nokuthambekela kwezifo.

I-Pedigree

Innovator (Innovator) bebanjwe ngabalimi be-Dutch H ZPPC Holland B.V. (i-HZPC Holland B.V.), oyisiqalo, umnikazi wegunya lobunikazi kanye nomhlinzeki oyinhloko wembewu kanye nembewu yezilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlukahlukene emakethe yomhlaba.

I-HZPC Holland B.V. ithatha indawo ehamba phambili emakethe yomhlaba wezambatho zamazambane. Ithumela imikhiqizo emazweni aseYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika.

Ezikhethekile ekuzaleni izinhlobo ezihloswe ukudayiswa kwifomu ehlanganisiwe ezitolo ezinkulu, ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwamakhompiyutha emaketangeni okudla okusheshayo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-chips, amafries aseFrance.

ERussia isetshenziswe imbewu ye-elite eyenziwa ngesisekelo segatsha elikhulu lembewu elisendaweni yaseLeningrad. Ukuze ugweme ukuzalwa kabusha, ukuqoqwa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, konke ukukhiqizwa kwembewu kungokwamacembu E (elite), A (ukukhiqizwa kokuqala).

Ngo-2002, i-Innovator ehlukahlukene yamazambane yafakwa kwiRejista Yase-Russia e-Russian Federation ezindaweni ezingu-3.4, ezinhlanu (Central, Central Chernozemny, Volgo-Vyatsky). Uye wadlula ukulinganisa eMoldova, e-Ukraine.

Incazelo ezihlukahlukene Innovator

• ubude obude obude noma obude obude be-semi-oqondile, uhlobo oluqondile, oluthile kancane;
• isilinganiso samanani esiphakathi;
• iqabunga lombala obala obala;
• ukwesaba amaqabunga kuphakathi;
• amaqabunga avulekile;
• iziqongo zikhula ngokushesha;
• ukuqhakaza okukhulu;
• Ukubunjwa kwamaberry kunobuthakathaka;
• isimo se-tuber kusuka e-elvalated-oval eside;
• amehlo amancane, flat;
• amazambane ikhasi lika-Innovator elikhanyayo eliphuzi, i-chestnut, ukhilimu. Ukuhlukumezeka kokuthinta;
• inyama iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ayishintshi umbala uma iqhwa futhi iphekwe.

Izici

Kukaqembu eliphakathi-lokuqala. Ifika ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe 70-90 izinsuku ngemuva kokutshala.

Ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene amazambane amazambane (iqembu B). Kuhloswe ukuqhutshwa kwezimboni, ukudoba ngamafutha ajulile. Ukunambitheka kunqunywe kusuka kokugculisayo kuya okuhle.

Iphakanyiswe ngumenzi njenge eziphezulu ezivumela ukuhlukahluka okuzinzile. Isivuno sesilinganiso sokuhweba sidlula izinga eliseLugovskiy ezihlukahlukene ngo-23-108 c / ha kanti ngu-155-319 c / ha. Isivuno esiphezulu sabantu abangu-344 abaphakathi kwehektha ngalinye baqoqwa esifundeni saseKrov.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zamabhizinisi zisuka ku-83 kuya ku-147 g. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi ku-12-15%. Iqukethe u-21.3% udaba olumile. Okuqukethwe okuphansi kokunciphisa ushukela.

Qhathanisa lesi simphawu samazambane, njengoba okuqukethwe kwe-starch kuwo kungafaniswa besebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:

Ukuhweba kuyinto engu-82-96%. Amandla okugcina amazambane - 95%. Isikhathi esiphakathi sokuphumula. Amazambane idlulisela ukuthutha ngaphandle kokulimala.

Ithebula elingezansi likhombisa ikhwalithi yokugcina yezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:

Izintandokazi

• ukumelana nesomiso;
• amazambane ahloniphekile enhlabathini;
• ngesikhathi sokuthutha kanye nokugcinwa akukho izindawo ezimnyama, ukuklabalaza, ama-chips akhiwa;
• unamandla amakhulu okucubungula izimboni;
• ibonisa imiphumela emihle uma ikhulile kusuka enzalweni.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nesikhathi sokugcina samazambane, izinga lokushisa, izinkinga ezikhona. Futhi futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, emgodini, ezigubheni, esiqandisini, ehlutshiwe.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukumelana okuhle emdlalweni wegciwane lesifo sofuba. Immune kuya amazambane nematode pale. Ukwehluleka okulinganiselwe ku-phytophthora yezintonga namaqabunga, izilimo eziyizigaxa, isikhumba. Amazambane angenwa yi-cyst eyenza i-golden potato nematode, i-rizontoniozy.

Funda futhi mayelana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillis, ukulimaza okuphelelwe yisikhathi kumazambane.

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa ama-potato Innovator:

I-Agrotechnology

Bred for ukulima ezimboni emikhulu enkulu amazambane kudinga ukuqaliswa kwezinqubo ezijwayelekile zezolimo. Izinto zokutshala zihluma endaweni ekhanyayo, izitshalo ezitshalayo, ukugcoba, ukuphathwa ngezidakamizwa, imithi ye-bactericidal kanye ne-anti-virus.

Ukukhiqiza amazambane amahle kakhulu, ukuhluma kuqala izinsuku ezingu-40-50 ngaphambi kokutshala.
Kulokhu:

1. Isendlalelo 2-3 cm ubeka izilimo eziyizigaxa zembewu ebhokisini.
2. Kuthelwa ngamanzi izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku.
3. Gcina izinga lokushisa: ngesonto lokuqala + 18-20 ° C, bese - + 15-17 ° C.
4. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, yenza ukulahlwa.
5. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinezihlahla ezenziwe kahle, amahlumela akhethiwe.
6. Beka emahlathini afakwe ku-3-4 cm we-humus, afafaze ama-humus noma i-peat, ubeke umugqa olandelayo, uphinda iphinidi.
7. Inombolo yemigqa akumele idlule 3-4. Moisten amazambane nesisombululo of umquba umquba.

Hlunga i-Innovator uncoma ukufaka ezigodini eziphakeme. Ezimweni zezulu zaseRussia, ukutshala amazambane kuqhutshwa ngoMeyi. Bahlala ibanga phakathi kwamathafa angu-70-75, phakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinezingxenyana ezingama-28/35 mm - 25 cm, 35/59 mm - 32 cm, 50-55 mm - 40 cm.

Hlanganisa ukuzungeza emva kwe-sideratov (lupine, okusanhlamvu, izithelo, izitshalo zonyaka nesikhathi eside, ipulakisi), izitshalo zensimu (utamatisi, anyanisi, ukhukhamba, iklabishi, ugarlic, pepper).

Izinhlobo zamazambane I-Innovator ikhetha inhlabathi encane, engekho hlangothi. Isivuno esihle kakhulu sitholakala enhlabathini enesihlabathi nesihlabathi.

Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ukucebisa, ukuhlela, ukulinganisa ukwakheka kwe-asidi-okunomsoco kwenhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali kanye namapulangwe ashiswa. Izinhlobonhlobo zithinta ukusungulwa kokuphakelayo kwe-nitrogenous, umquba obolile, umquba.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uzokutshala kanjani nokuthi nini, uma ukhetha kanjani uma utshalwa, yini ngempela okumele ukondle izitshalo.

Weeding, i-hilling ichitha okungenani kathathu okwesikhashana. Ukuze ulawule ukhula, fafaza indawo nge-metride ye-pesticide, sebenzisa i-mulching.

Ukulwa nesifo sefungalesi nge-scab ejwayelekile, udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela nokucophelela ukutshala izinto. Kumele kube nempilo futhi iphathwe nge-fungicides.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola izinto eziningiliziwe ekupunizeni amazambane kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwamakhemikhali, kuhlanganise nokulimala.

Ukuchelela kokuqala kwamazambane kwenziwa ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kwefihlekile, okwesibili - emva kokubhakabhaka. Okulandelayo, amanzi ngokulinganisela, kuye ngezimo zezulu. Ukwanda komhlabathi umswakama kungabangela ukutheleleka kwamazambane amazambane ngokubola.

Naphezu kokuphikiswa kuka-Innovator ezifweni eziningi izikhathi eziningana ukuhlola iziqongo zamazambane. Lapho ukuthola izimpawu zesifo kuphathwa ngezindlela zomuntu noma zezimboni.

Izinhlobo zamazambane I-Innovator ayisakaze isakazeke phakathi kwabalimi bezambane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva, izinkampani ezinkulu neziningi nezinkampani ezincane zezolimo ezikhulayo amazambane ekuthengiseni kwezebhizinisi, zinike okuthandayo.

Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokutshala amazambane. Funda kabanzi mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch, ukutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, mayelana nokuthola isivuno ngaphandle kokukhuphuka nokusila. Futhi mayelana nezindlela zokukhula ngaphansi komshini, emasakeni, emibhalweni, emabhokisini.

Siphinde sinikeze ukuzijwayeza nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: