Okusajingijolo Babye ehlobo - izinhlobo zokuqala zokulungisa ezikhethiwe

Umlando nencazelo yama-raspberries

Eminyakeni engama-70 yekhulu le-XX, ososayensi baseSoviet baqala umsebenzi osebenzayo wokususa ama-raspberry e-remont. Kwakudingeka ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezinesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokuphelele esimweni sezulu esibandayo saseCentral Russia, e-Urals, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Lokhu kukhethwa kwenziwa ososayensi ababeholwa ngu-I.V. Kazakov esakhiweni esinamandla saseKokinsky se-All-Russian Institute of Horticulture and Nursery. Lapho unqamula iMelika elungisa i-genotype Sentyabrskaya nge-hybrid No. 12-77 (Kuzmina News), okokuqala kwasekhaya okulungiswa okusajingijolo kwaseBabye Summer. Ngo-1989, izinhlobonhlobo zamukelwa ukuhlolwa, ngonyaka we-1995 zangeniswa kuRegista Yombuso.

Ibanga linconyelwa izifunda zaseNyakatho Ntshonalanga, Ephakathi kanye naseNyakatho neCaucasian. Le nhlobo isungulwe kahle ezindaweni eziseKrasnodar, Stavropol Territories, eRiphabhlikhi yaseCrimea, eDagestan, lapho ungathola khona ama-amajikijolo angama-3 amajikijolo esihlahleni, angaphezu kwama-37 kg / ha. Ezifundeni zasenyakatho, lapho kusungulwa khona amaqabunga asekwindla, ukuthela izithelo kuncipha kancane, isivuno esijwayelekile lapha ngu-1,2 kg ngesitshalo ngasinye.

Okunhlobonhlobo ehlobo laseNdiya kuyaziswa ngokunambitheka kwezithelo nokukhiqiza - izihlahla zamachashazi zimane nje zinamajikijolo. Isipele se-Bryansk esiyingqayizivele siqondisa konke okusemandleni ekwakhekeni kwezithelo eziningi, futhi hhayi ekukhuleni kwamahlumela, ngakho-ke ayikhulisi endaweni, ayinayo amahlumela angenalutho.

Enye inzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo zokulungisa ukuthi akukho sibungu esisodwa esakhiweni. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ukundiza kwezinambuzane kuyaphela, lo mabhungane okusajingijolo ungena hibernation.

I-Raspberry Indian ehlobo yakha isihlahla esiphansi, esidlakadlaka esinamagatsha aqinile

Izici zeBanga

I-Perennial low (1-1.5 m) shrub ebhebhetheka kancane. Iziqu ziqonde, zinamandla ngokuqinile, ngamatshe aphakathi, aneentambo ezinkulu eziqinile. Amahlumela amasha anombala opinki ngombala, o-biennial - brown. Izinhlobonhlobo zinamandla okulinganisa ukudubula, ama-10-15 amahlumela akhula ngo-1 m. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza, acwebezelwe noma abushelelezi.

Amajikijolo avuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, igagasi lesibili liqala maphakathi no-Agasti liqhubeke kuze kube yiqhwa. Ukwakheka kwamaqanda ezithelo ezinhlobonhlobo kwenzeka ikakhulu kumahlumela waminyaka yonke. Amajikijolo abekwa kanye nalo lonke ubude bamagatsha e-lateral, ngalinye le-inflorescence lakha izithelo ezingama-150 ukuya kwezingu-300. Amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-2.1-3.0 g anomumo wesigaxa esimisiwe. I-pulp ibomvu, inejusi. Ukunambitha amaphuzu 4.5 amaphuzu. Okuqukethwe Vitamin C kungama-30 mg nge-100 g yezithelo.

Amajikijolo ehlobo laseNdiya aphakathi nendawo, anojusi futhi anamnandi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nokubola okungwevu nokujika, kepha zithambekele kumagciwane we-powdery isikhutha, amabala ansomi. Izitshalo zingathinteka ngesibungu sesicabucabu.

Ividiyo: Izindlela Zasehlobo zaseNdiya

Izici Zokufika

Ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo i-Raspberry Indian ehlobo, kufanele kubhekwe izici eziningana.

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Ngaphansi kwamahlathi okutshala kufanele athathe amakhona akhanya kakhulu engadini. Kungakuhle ukuthi indawo leyo ihlala usuku lonke phansi kwelanga.

Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, kungcono ukutshala isivuno ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu lwezikhwama, ukuvikela okutshalekile emisebeni yomoya ngocingo, uthango, izihlahla. I-microclimate efudumele idalwa ezindaweni ezinjalo, entwasahlobo esebenzayo yeqhwa iyabonakala, inhlabathi ifudumala ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ama-raspberry akufanele atshalwe eduze kakhulu uthango noma okunye ukutshala - noma ukubambezeleka okuncane kwesikhathi sokukhula, kubangela ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu kuphela, ukuze usindise isiko elangeni elishisayo, izindawo ezinombala omncane ziyavunyelwa.

Okusajingijolo uzizwa ekhululekile ekhoneni ekhanyayo engadini, ebiyelwe

Ezimweni zomhlabathi, isiko aliqhamuki, kepha lifuna ukukhula kumhlabathi we-loam noma wesihlabathi onamasi nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala ama-raspberries ezindaweni zobumba - izithelo ziya buthaka kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yobumba kungathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa isihlabathi (1 ibhakede / 1m²) Izindawo ezinesihlabathi zingafaneleka kukamanyolo osindayo nokunisela. Inhlabathi ye-Acidic ifakwa ngokulinganiswa kwe-500 g ye-lime / m².

Amasiko wangaphambilini abaluleke kakhulu kuma-raspberries. Akufanele ubeke i-berry ezindaweni lapho utamatisi namazambane esetshenziselwa ukutshala khona. Isiko likhula kahle ngemuva kwamakhukhamba, ama-legumes, i-zucchini. Ama-raspberry ahlangana kahle ne-apula, i-cherry, i-currant ebomvu. Futhi kungakuhle ukutshala amagilebhisi ne-sea-buckthorn kwelinye ekhoneni lengadi. I-berry ingabuyiselwa endaweni yayo yokuqala ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-5.

Akudingekile ukuphambukisa izindawo ezinamanzi aphansi ngaphansi kwe-raspberry, lapho kufakwa khona umoya obandayo, izinqa zamanzi ngemuva kwemvula. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele abe ngaphansi kuka-1.5 m ukusuka ebusweni. Ama-raspberry awahambelani nezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu lapho iqhwa liqhuma khona ebusika, kanti nasezitshalweni zasehlobo kuhlupheka ukuntuleka komswakama.

Isikhathi sokufika

AmaSaplings anohlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande angatshalwa ekuqaleni kwesizini, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu. Kodwa-ke, ekutshaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-fruiting ayiningi, ngoba lesi sitshalo siqondisa wonke amandla ku-midzi. Isikhathi esifaneleke kakhulu ekwindla, izinsuku ezingama-20-30 ngaphambi kokuqandeka kwenhlabathi okuzinzile. Izitshalo ezitshalwe ekwindla zizoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande, zivumelane nezimo ezintsha futhi zinikezwe ukusondela ebusika.

Muva nje, bebelokhu bezilolongela ngokwengeziwe ukutshala kuyo yonke inkathi yezithombo zezitsha. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, zinika ama-1-1,5 kg amajikijolo ngesikwele samamitha skwele ngalinye.

Ukukhetha izithombo

I-raspberry ethosiwe ingatshalwa kuphela kusuka kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokutshala. Abahlengikazi banikeza izithombo zezitshalo eziguqulwe zalungiswa endaweni. Isitshalo ngasinye sinesitifiketi esihambisana naso esiqukethe imininingwane mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo, ubudala nezici zokunakekelwa.

I-seedling kumele icatshangwe ngokucophelela: uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande kufanele lwakhiwe, lube yimicu, ngaphandle kothango, futhi amagatsha angama-8-10 mm awugqinsi, aguquguqukayo, ngaphandle kwamabala. Kungcono ukuthenga izitshalo zesitsha - i-raspberry eneminyaka emi-2 ubudala enohlelo olunamandla olwakhiwe kahle olungele ukuthutha.

Lapho ukhetha izithombo, ngokuyinhloko zinaka uhlelo lwezimpande - kufanele lwakhiwe kahle

Uma izithombo zithengwa ngaphambi kwamakhaza nje, lapho sekwephuze kakhulu ukuzitshala, zingcwatshwa engadini. I-groove yenziwa yajula ngo-15 cm ngohlangothi olulodwa oluthambekele kuyo, kubekwa izitshalo kuyo, kufafazwe ngomhlaba, kuhlanganiswe ukuze umoya obandayo ungangeni ezimpandeni. Ama-fern aphonswa phezulu - endaweni enje yokugcina okungemakhaza ebusika futhi ngeke avikeleke ngokuthembekile kumagundane.

Imithetho yokufakelwa

Ukulungiselela ukutshala kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokutshala, kufakwa umanyolo kumitha ngayinye yesikwere kumbiwa bese kusulwa isiza sokhula ngemitha ngayinye yesikwele:

• 20 kg we-humus,
• 50 g we-superphosphate,
• I-30 g kasawoti we-potassium (noma i-300 g yomlotha).

Ungasebenzisa ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kweKemir wagon (70 g / m²), UStusto (30 g / m²) Inhlabathi ye-Acidic ihlelwe nge-lime (500 g / m²).

Ama-raspberry atshalwe ehlathini noma ngendlela eqondile. Lapho kwakhiwa ama-raspberry, imigodi engama-60x45 cm ilungiswa emahlathini ahlukile, ishiye imitha eli-1 phakathi kwawo. Kuhlwanyelwa izihlahla ezimbili emgodini owodwa. Ngokutshala okuqondile, izithombo zibekwa emiseleni engu-50x45 ngesikhala esiphakathi kwezitshalo ezingama-70 cm, phakathi kwemigqa engu-1.5-2 m.

Emasimini amakhulu, ama-raspberries ngokuvamile atshalwa ngohlobo lwamagama.

Inqubo yokutshala ama-raspberry iqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. 2 amahora ngaphambi kokutshala, izitshalo zicwiliswa kwisisombululo seKornevin, heteroauxin - ama-biostimulants asheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande futhi andise ukumelana nengcindezi. I-fungic ye-Flint ingangezwa njenge-prophylactic ngokumelene nokubola kwezimpande.
2. Indunduma yenhlabathi evundile ithululelwa ngaphansi komgodi noma umsele.
3. Isithombo sehliselwa kuso, uhlelo lwezimpande lusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo.
   

   Ukugoqeka ngezimpande eziqondile kwehliselwa emgodini wokutshala

4. Bagcwalisa lesi sitshalo ngenhlabathi, basibambe ukuze singagxilili. Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi.
5. 5 amalitha amanzi athululelwa emgodini owakhiwe eduze kwesihlahla.
   

   Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi yisithombo sinanyiswe kahle ngokuthela amalitha ama-5 amanzi emgodini

6. Mulch zone nezimpande ngotshani.
7. Amahlumela afushaniswa abe ngu-40 cm.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, abalimi abanolwazi bopha ama-raspberries ngefilimu emnyama eheha imisebe yelanga. Isithwathwa ngaphansi kwefilimu sizoncibilika ngokushesha, umhlaba uzofudumala kangcono, ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwamahlumela kuzoqala ekuqaleni futhi isivuno sizophakama.

Ividiyo: izindlela zokutshala ama-raspberries we-remont

Ama-raspberry ama-Agrotechnics

Ama-raspberries wokulungisa afunwa kakhulu ekudleni, umswakama, okhanyayo kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile.

Ukunisela nokukhulula

I-raspibheli yisiko elithanda umswakama, kepha linenkinga yokuqina kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, esimweni sezulu esishisayo, kufanele unisele izihlahla kaningi, futhi nezimvula ezinde, yeka ukuchelela. Zithambisa ama-raspberry kanye ngesonto, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi esihlahleni ngasinye - amalitha ayi-10.

Imvamisa faka ukuthambisa ngama-grooves noma ukufafaza. Lapho unisela indlela yokuqala, kwethulwa amanzi avela enkingeni yokuthambisa noma nge-hose kuzinto eziyindilinga eziyindilinga ezenziwe ngesihlahla. Ngemuva kokuthola umswakama, ama-anemowa aqinisekile ukulala.

Ukufafaza nge-Sprayer isetshenziswa kangcono lapho kushisa khona, kufudumele ukufudumeza inhlabathi, amaqabunga nokwandisa umswakama womoya. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa amahora okuhwamuka kancane komswakama. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, le ndlela yokuthoba umswakama ayinconywa.

Ukulingisa kwemvula ngesikhathi sokunisela kukuvumela ukuthi ufudumise hhayi inhlabathi kuphela, kepha namahlamvu, amahlumela

Emasimini amakhulu okusajingijolo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukuchelela ngokudonsa usebenzisa ompompi ngama-dispenser abekwe emigqeni. Ukunisela okunjalo kusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, amanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngokulinganayo agobhoza ngqo ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kungabikho mvula, ukuthambisa kwangaphambi kobusika (20 l / bush) kuphoqelekile.

I-Drip irrigation yenziwa kusetshenziswa amateyipu ngamaconsi, abekwe emigqeni yama-raspberries

Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye noma imvula, inhlabathi iyakhululwa, ngenkathi imvuthuluka yenhlabathi isuswa, ukutholakala komoya kwenhlabathi kuyathuthukiswa. Ukuyekelela endaweni yezimpande kwenziwa ngokujula okungabi ngaphezu kuka-7 cm, ngokuqikelela ukuthi kungalimali izimpande ezikhona ungqimba olungaphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho babeka i-mulch - hay, utshani, humus. Ungqimba lwe-mulching luqhakambisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, lugcine umswakama, lufudumele nezimpande ngenkathi kubanda ebusika. IMulch futhi ivimbela izinambuzane eziningi zesiko ukuthi zingaphindi. Izinsikazi zoMeyi bug, ezilimaza izimpande zama-raspberries, azikwazi ukungena kungqimba ye-humus noma utshani bese zibeka izibungu.

Ungqimba obukhulu be-mulch alugcini nje ngokugcina inhlabathi lumanzi isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi luvimbela ukukhula kokhula

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla kwehlumela, isitshalo sidinga i-nitrogen. Njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, i-urea ihlakazeka ngaphansi kwezihlahla (30 g / m²) NgoJulayi, isixazululo se-nitrophoska (60 g / m²), ekugcineni kwenkathi ama-raspberries aphekwe nge-superphosphate (50 g) nosawoti we-potassium (40 g / m²). Ngokugqoka njalo okuphezulu, ungasebenzisa Umanyolo oyi-Kemir tata (50 g / 10 l) ngesilinganiso se-500 g yesisombululo esihlahleni ngasinye. Iqinisekisa isivuno esimnandi futhi esiningi kanye nokugqoka okhethekile okuphezulu kwezitshalo ezingama-berry. Umanyolo (50 g / m) ufafazwa ngokulinganayo emgodini oyindilinga owenziwe esihlahleni²), ishumeka emhlabathini futhi iniselwa kakhulu.

Umquba wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi uqukethe zonke izinto ezilandelwayo ezidingekayo ezihlahleni zamabhero

Umanyolo we-organic ekwakhiweni kwawo awuphansi kwezithasiselo zamaminerali. I-Biohumus - umkhiqizo wokuhlukaniswa kwe-Earthworms - isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesihlahla izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga (60 ml / 10 l) noma ngokweqabunga ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo ngesisombululo (1: 200). Ukuphindukuzalwa okunjalo kuphulukisa inhlabathi, kubuyise ukuzala kwayo, kwandise ukumelana kwezitshalo ezinhlekeleleni zesimo sezulu kanye namagciwane we-pathogenic kanye nezifo, njenge-powdery hlobo, kusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwezithelo, kuthuthukise izimfanelo zazo zokunambitha.

Ngokuvama njalo emavikini ama-2, amajikijolo avundiswa nge-mullein ewuketshezi (1: 10) noma ukumnika inkukhu (1: 20), echitha isisombululo esingu-500 g esihlahleni. Umthombo we-calcium, potaziyamu, i-magnesium nezinye izinto ezidingekayo kulesi simila ngumlotha (500 g / m²).

Ama-raspberries azophendula ngokunamandla kumanyolo wama-organic, akhulisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi

I-anyanisi ukumnika ukudla okuhle kokudla okusajingijolo. Ama-500 g we-onion husks athululela u-10 l wamanzi bese eyeka amasonto ama-2. Lolu ketshezi lokunambitha alugcini nje ngokuveza izithelo, kepha luxosha nezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Ukugqokisa ama-foriar top top kuyasebenza kakhulu. Ngokushesha ugcwalise ukusweleka kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo kuvumela ukwethulwa kweshidi lomanyolo we-liquid ngefrikhwensi ye kanye kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

• Ezempilo (15 g / 10 L),
• Berry (20 g / 10 L),
• Crystal (30 g / 10 L).

Ukutshala kweTrellis

I-Raspberry Indian ehlobo yakha isihlahla esiqondile esingatshalwa ngaphandle kokuxhaswa. Kodwa, amagatsha asindwa yisitshalo angaqhuma. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubopha amahlumela ku-trellis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhusha anjalo kulula kakhulu ukuwanakekela, anomoya futhi afudumele ngokulinganayo yilanga.

I-tapestry ingenziwa kusuka kunoma yikuphi okubunjiwe: imishayo yokhuni, amapayipi ensimbi, amabhethri epulasitiki. Eduze kwawo wonke umugqa wezinsika ezi-3 m bese udonsa kuwo uthambo emigqeni emi-2. Amahlumela aboshwe ekuphakameni okungama-50 cm no-1,2 m.

Amabha okusajingijolo akhule ku-trellis abukeka acocekile futhi akhanyiswe kahle yilanga

Izihlahla ezisekelweni nazo zingakhiwa ngendlela enjenge fan. Phakathi kwezihlahla kubekwe izitebele ezi-2 m ukuphakama, lapho zibopha khona ubude obuhlukile uhhafu amahlumela wesihlahla esisodwa nengxenye yamagatsha alandelayo. Amahlumela aboshwe abe fan. Indlela elula yokusebenzisa ukusekela kwezihlahla eziwedwa ukuwukhulula kwisikhonkwane emhlabathini oseduze kwesitshalo.

Ngosizo lwendawo yokukhosela efreyizweni efakwe ngenhla kwezihlahla, abalimi bakwazile ukuthola amajikijolo angama-200 g esihlahleni ngasinye futhi bathela isikhathi eside kumaviki amabili. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo zingambozwa kuphela kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ngemuva kokucoliswa kwezinyosi.

Ngaphansi kokukhiqizwa kwesithelo se-raspberry kukhuphuka, i-fruiting yandiswa amanye amasonto ama-2

Izihlahla

Ama-raspberries we-trimming remont ayenziwa ngokuya ngesakhiwo somjikelezo wezithelo weminyaka emibili noma emibili. Uma ama-berry esekhulile ukukhiqiza isivuno esisodwa, ekwindla wonke amahlumela asikiwe. Ukuthena kwenziwa ngo-Okthoba, ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo - kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba, noma ngabe ungqimba lomhlaba seluvele selubanda. Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, izimpande, ezithola umsoco kusuka kumahlamvu neziqu, zizogcwala kanye nazo, ezizoba nomthelela omuhle ekwakhiweni kwezitshalo. Uma behlela ukuthola izitshalo ezi-2 ngesizini, kususwa kuphela iziqu ezineminyaka emibili ubudala, ezenziwa minyaka yonke zifinyezwa ngo-15 cm.

Uma udinga ukuthola ukuvuna okungu-2 ngesizini, khona-ke ekwindla kusikiwe kuphela iziqu, ukusika isivuno esisodwa, susa wonke amahlumela

Entwasahlobo, isihlahla siyakhululwa ngeziqu eziphukile nezomile, ehlobo, inzalo yezimpande neziqu ezingeziwe ziqinisekile ukusikwa, kungashiyi amagatsha angaphezu kuka-6 aqinile. Ngokuthena okunjalo okunciphile, isihlahla samanzi sithola amandla anele, sikhanyiswa kahle futhi sinomoya.

Ividiyo: ungayinciphisa kanjani ukulungisa ama-raspberries

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kanye nokuphela kokuqina, ama-raspberries asusa ngokuphelele wonke amahlumela, kusale kuphela impande ebusika. Baqoqa amaqabunga awileyo, basusa udoti endaweni futhi bayishise. Uma ekwindla sekomile, feza ukunisela kokushaja kwamanzi.Uhlelo lwezimpande oluyi-raspberry, olumbozwe nge ungqimba lweqhwa elinobukhulu okungenani abangama-30 cm, lungamelana neqhwa elinamandla. Kodwa ebusika obungenamakhaza, ikakhulukazi lapho ukufudumeza kakhulu kwenzeka ngemuva kweqhwa, ama-rhizomes angaba yiqhwa. Ngakho-ke, indawo yezimpande kufanele imbozwe nge-humus, engeke idale kuphela indawo yokuvikela evikelekile yezitshalo, kodwa futhi ithuthukise nendawo ephakathi yezakhi.

Uma uhlela ukuthola izilimo ezimbili, kusikwa amahlumela weminyaka emibili kuphela. Amagatsha wonyaka wesobunxele ngemuva kokunisela kanye nokufakwa emanzini mulching kufakwa. Eduze kwezihlahla, kufakelwa izingcezu zentambo, kufakwe kuzo amagatsha anamagaqa. Ukusuka phezulu ambozwe nge-agrofibre.

Ukuze okusajingijolo kusinde ebusika kahle, udinga ukugoba amagatsha, ukuwubopha bese uwamboza nge-agrofiber

Abadali beRaspberry Babye ehlobo batusa ukuyikhulisa ngokususwa kwezingxenye zezindiza futhi bakubheka njengokuvumelekile ukuvuna kabili ngesizini kuphela ezifundeni eziseningizimu. Iqiniso liwukuthi izithelo eziphindwe kabili zenza buthaka kakhulu izitshalo, ngenxa yalokho, ubulukhuni bobusika buyancipha. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni zaseSiberia nase-Urals, kukhiqiza kakhulu ukukhulisa isivuno sasehlobo esisekupheleni kwamahlumela okukhawula. Kulokhu, ukufakwa akufuneki.

Ividiyo: ungaxhuma kanjani kahle iziqu

Izindlela zokuzala

Ukulungisa okusajingijolo ehlobo laseNdiya kusakazeka kahle ngotshani. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo:

• Ama-cuttings aluhlaza. NgoJuni, amahlumela amasha anobude obungaba ngu-5 cm agawulwa ngaphansi komhlaba futhi atshalwe ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe nge-engela engama-45 degrees. Bese umswakama bese umboza ngefilimu. Amazinga okushisa amakhulu e-25 ° C. Ukunisela njalo, vula lo abamba ukushisa ukuze kungene umoya omncane. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izimpande zizovela. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo zidinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo we-Ryazanochka tata (2 g / 5 l) futhi zitshaleke isonto elizayo embhedeni ngokusho kwephethini lika-10x30 cm. Ekwindla, zidluliselwa endaweni elungiselelwe.
  

  Ukutshala okusajikijolo kungandiswa ngokuntshala amahlumela amasha atholwe ukusikwa

• Izimpande ezisikiwe. Ngemuva kokuba inkathi isiqediwe, bamba izimpande bese bezihlukanisa zibe izingcezu ubude obungu-10 cm.Izihlahla zisikwe endaweni enamanzi, iniselwe amanzi, imbozwe ungqimba lwe-mulch, amagatsha e-coniferous ngaphezulu. Entwasahlobo, sebesule ukufika kwamagatsha e-spruce, bawamboza ngefilimu. Ngokuqala kwamahlumela aluhlaza, ifilimu iyasuswa, iniselwe, ivundiswe, futhi itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo ekwindla.
  

  Indlela yokusakazwa ngokusikwa kwezimpande yinhle kakhulu uma iziqu ze-raspberry zithinteka yilesi sifo

• Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Isihlahla esimbiwe sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezingama-4-5 ezinezimpande namahlumela. Iziqu zifushaniswa zibe ngama-45 cm, izithombo ezihlwanyelwe ezindaweni ezingapheli futhi ziniselwe.
  

  Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nezimpande kanye namahlumela angama-2-3

Ividiyo: nakekela ama-raspberries we-remont

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nokuqina kinkiness ne-grey bola, kepha zitholakala ekubonakaleni onsomi kanye no-powdery hlobo. Ehlobo elomile, izimbuzane zesicabucabu zivame ukuhlalela ezihlahleni. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela kuyadingeka.

Ithebula: Isifo se-raspiberi, Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa

Igalari Yezithombe: Isifo se-raspberry