Abantu abaningi bazi ibhalsamu njengeVanka elula. Kodwa le mbali inezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, ezidume ngokubonakala okuhlukahlukene. Uyini umehluko ovela kuVanka owaziwayo ovela ebhalsamu elicwengile kakhulu yezinto ezihlukahlukene "Tom Samb"?
Waqanjwa kanjani? Ubukeka kanjani? Indlela yokukhulisa imbali enjalo nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani? Yonke le mibuzo ungathola impendulo kulesi sihloko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungabona izithombe zebhasamu "Tom Samb", ezokusiza ukuthi uzwe ubuhle balesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.
Izici ze-Botanical nomlando
Ishukumisa izinhlobonhlobo ze-pink "Tom Samba" (Impatiens Balsamina) kungokomndeni waseBalsamine. Lesi sitshalo yi-herbaceous yonyaka. Ikhula kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-frost yokuqala. Izithelo ebhokisini elinenundu ensundu egcwele. Ukuma kwesitshalo yi-pyramidal.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ibhalsamu ikhula eNdiya, eMalaysia naseChina, futhi izwe lakubo eliyisizinda liyisiqhingi saseZanzibar e-Afrika. Yayihlala ekhulwini lama-16 eMelika. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sanikelwa emkhunjini wasePutukezi eYurophu. Waqala ukufika eRussia ngekhulu le-19, futhi cishe ngokushesha waba ethandwa kakhulu, ehlobisa amafasitela ezindlu eziningi ngaleso sikhathi.
Incazelo yokubukeka nezici
"UTom Samb" ngokungafani nomunye ibhalsamu encane, futhi angakhula kuphela ngamasentimitha angu-40 ukuphakama.
Njengoba igama lisho, linemibala ephindwe kabili yombala obomvu wamakamela (ungathola yonke imininingwane mayelana nezinye izinhlobo ze-balsam terry lapha). Ama-buds amaningi avulekile, ngenxa yokuthi ibhalsamu inokubukeka kahle. Izimbali zinkulu, zifinyelela ububanzi bamamitha angu-7. Amahlamvu anzima, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaqabunga ngokwawo anesimo senhliziyo. Izitshalo ziyamanzi, ngakho-ke ziyinkimbinkimbi.
Isithombe
Lapha ungabona izithombe zebhasamu Tom Samb:
Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?
- Imbewu itshalwe ezitsheni zezithombo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Zifakwa endaweni engqimba yenhlabathi, kude no-20-30 amasentimitha ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukuze ugweme ukufudumala okusheshayo komswakama futhi uvikele izithombo ekuphefumuleni, kufanele uxove inhlabathi nge-peat.
- Umhlabathi uhambelana nesipirisi. Ungakwazi futhi ukumboza umhlaba ngefilimu noma ingilazi (kodwa kufanele uhambise ukushisa okukodwa kanye ngesonto). Kubalulekile futhi ukunikeza amahora angu-10 emini ngosuku.
- Kumele igcine izinga lokushisa ngama-degrees angama-20, kanti amahlumela okuqala azokhula ngesonto kanye nengxenye nje. Ngemuva kokubukeka kwabo, isikhathi sokushayela kufanele sikhuliswe.
- Ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela efinyelela ku-1 cm, bese eshesha ngokushesha emgodini ngaphansi komunye owodwa.
- Ngokushesha nje lapho umhlabathi engadini ushisa, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe ndawonye nge-clod yomhlaba.
Ukudluliswa kufanele kube kuhle, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza ihlumela lamathenda.
Ngokuvame ukuhluma kuqala ukukhula ngokushesha, kodwa uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele uphonse ithiphu.
Lapho kufika amafihleji, izinga lokushisa elikhululekile kakhulu lebhasamu liwububanzi bama-15-17 degrees.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
I-balsam yase-Pink ayithandi kakhulu izimo zasekhaya: endlini iyokhula kuphela ukuphakama, ezama ukufinyelela umthombo wokukhanya.
Ensimini, ibhalsamu yaphakamisa ibhalsamu izobe ikhululekile ezindaweni ezikhanyayo noma ezinomnyama. Uma ntambama, ekuphakameni kwemisebenzi yelanga, isithunzi siwela kwibhalsamu, kuyomsindisa ekushiseni. Ungafaka imbali eduze kwezihlahla ezinekhanda elincane.
Nakuba "uTom Samb" kufushane, imimoya nemidwebo isakwazi ukuphula iziqu zayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha indawo, kufanele unikeze okuthandayo kulezo zindawo ezivikelwe emoyeni.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Umhlabathi wezithombo kufanele ube yinto evulekile, ngokuphefumula okukhulu. Indawo ephansi ye-asidi noma yokungathathi hlangothi inhle kakhulu. Inhlabathi efanelekayo yokwakhiwa okulandelayo: i-turf emhlabathini, iqabunga lomhlabathi, i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo.
Inhlanganisela inzalo ngamanzi abilayo noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Lokhu kuzomvikela ekulimazeni kwefungal.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
I-Balsam Pink ithanda ukuchelela okuningi: ngokuntuleka komswakama, kungamane kulahlekelwe umbala futhi kuphele ngokuphelele. Kunconywa ukuba nisele imbali emva kokushona kwelanga, ngoba phakathi nosuku ukukhuphuka kwamanzi okuphuma emagatsheni kungashisa isitshalo.
Ungavumeli amanzi ukuba angene efihlekile.
Ungakwazi ukondla ngokwengeziwe isitshalo ngama-supplements njalo emavikini amabili. nge potassium ne-phosphorus. Ukutshala nge-nitrogen kuyokwandisa umbala obomvu wamagatsha, kepha kuzovimbela ukuvuna kwesitshalo.
Ehlobo, ukuze uthole izimbali ezisebenzayo, ungakwazi ukuchofoza iziqongo zeziqu ezincane.
Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane
- Isifo esivame kakhulu esibathinta ibhalsamu elibomvu i-gray gray. Kwenzeka uma kunomsoco obuningi emhlabathini futhi kubangela ukubola kwezimpande. Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kubomile kanye namahlumela awela. Ukuze uphulukise, ususe izingxenye ezonakalisiwe zesitshalo, bese usebenzisa ukwelashwa kweBordeaux.
- Kwezinambuzane, izibungu zesicabucabu ziyingozi (zibonakala njengamabala aphuzi emaqabungeni nasezinkambeni kuma-internodes). Ukuhlaselwa kwama-parasite kungenzeka kube omile kakhulu. Ukulwa nemikhaza kumele kube yimithi e-acaricidal.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi ngokuthunga okunamathelayo kuwo kungaba izimpawu zezilonda ze-whitefly.
- Uma amaqabunga amancane ekhubazekile, i-thrips ivame ukuba yimbangela. Akulula kakhulu ukuhoxisa. Kuthatha cishe izinhlobo ezintathu zokwelapha izinambuzane.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzalisa ubhalsamu obomvana: ukuhlanganiswa kanye nenzalo.
Ukusika kufanelekile kulabo abasenaso isitshalo esikhulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ihamba ngokushesha, futhi izimbali uma zisisebenzisa ziyeza maduzane.
- Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kwefihlekile, unqume izingxenye ezingenhla zamahlumela ngobude obungamamitha angu-8.
- Khona-ke igxilile emanzini noma emhlabathini.
- Kungakapheli isonto, izimpande zokuqala zizovela ezicutheni. Ngemva kwalokho bangatshala.
Uma usakazeka ngembewu, kuyokwazi ukubona izimbali ezitshalweni ezitshalwe kuphela ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4.
Imbewu ingavunwa yedwa, kodwa kufanele uqaphele: uma ibhokisi lezithelo livuthiwe, khona-ke liyaqhuma lapho lithintwa. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukusika amabhokisi angavuthiwe. Khona-ke imbewu yomile futhi igcinwe, ihlanganiswe ephepheni. Ngeminyaka engu-6-8 bafanelekile ukuphuma.
Ukunakekela i-pink balsamic "Tom Samb" akuyona umsebenzi onzima kangaka. Futhi ngokubonga, isitshalo esingenakuhlonipha siyohlobisa kakhulu ingadi, sijabule umnikazi ngezimbali ezinkulu ze-pink zonke zasehlobo.
