Ama-Raspberries cishe atshalwe njalo ensimini ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo emzimbeni kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kwamajikijolo.
Lapho ukhetha abahlukahlukene, balimi balinake ubukhulu bamajikijolo, izici zabo zokunambitheka, ukugcinwa okuncane kwesitshalo nokuphepha okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Ukusajingijolo okuhlukahlukeneyo Glen Ampl (Glen Ample) kuhlanganisa zonke lezi zinzuzo.
Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene
I-Glen Ample, i-variety e-non-appetized medium-zakuqala okusajingijolo, yakhiwa kamuva, ngo-1996, yizintatheli ze-James Hutton Scottish Plant Industry Institute. Kulesi sikhathi esifushane, sekuye kwahlukahluka kakhulu eBrithani kanye neyodwa ethandwa kakhulu eYurophu. 
UScottish Glen Prosen (Glen Prosen) noMelika Meeker (Meeker) baba abazali be-hybrid. Lezi zindawo ezikhulile zikhulile ngokuyinhloko engxenyeni yamazwe aseMelika kusukela ngo-1967 kuze kube namuhla. Ikhuluma ngokuthembeka kwayo nokukhiqiza kwayo.
Kusukela kuGlen Prosen, i-Glen Ample yazuza ukungabi khona kwamameva nokukhuthazela kwesimo sezulu esinzima kakhulu sesiNgisi. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiyiphi hybrid enomdla kakhulu yokukhula.
Incazelo yehlathi
Incazelo yezinhlobo zama-raspberry ezihlabayo Glenn Ampl ziqala ngeqiniso lokuthi ziqondile futhi ziphakeme kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwabo isilinganiso kuvela kwesigamu kuya kwesigamu kuya kwamamitha amabili, kepha ngehlobo elihle bangakhula babe ngamamitha amathathu nantathu.
Isikhathi sokukhula esibi kunazo zonke sibhekwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-fruiting. Isitshalo esingapheli esinesimiso esisungulwe kahle. Isisekelo sehlathi siwukudubula okukodwa, okuvela kuwo amahlumela angama-lateral angamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu athelayo. 
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, i-trunk eyinhloko iluhlaza, futhi okwesibili iba yinto evulekile futhi iba mbala obomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi kunesibhakabhaka esimhlophe. Amaqabunga akhula ngokunye, aluhlaza okomnyama ongezantsi.
Babonisa ukuboya kancane kancane ngendlela yezinwele ezimhlophe. Isici esihlukile sezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Glen Apple ukuthi ayikho ameva emahlumela abalulekile kanye nezimpande. Egatsheni ngalinye elikhiqizayo, ama-berries angaphezu kwamashumi amabili ahlanganiswe, ngakho-ke kunomthwalo omkhulu kakhulu ehlathini.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zokusajingijolo njenge "Meteor", "Vera", "Bryansk Divo", "Cap Cap", "Giant yaseMoscow", "Patricia", "Sturdy", "Fairy Tale", "Orange Miracle", "Himbo Okuphezulu "," i-Diamond ", i-" Brusvian "," Lyachka "," iZyugan "," amaShy "," ihlobo laseNdiya "," i-News Kuzmina "," i-Heriteydzh "," i-Barnaul "," i-Ispolin ".Ukuze kulondolozwe isitshalo kanye nesitshalo ngokwaso, kubalulekile ukuloba isihlahla ngokuyibopha kwi-trellis. Akunconywa ukutshala izihlahla eduze komunye nomunye ngenxa yokusabalalisa amagatsha. Ukuze isihlahla esiphumelelayo se-fruiting sifune isikhala esiningi nelanga.
Incazelo yezithelo
Kwakuyizithelo ze-Glen Ampl okusajingijolo okwakwenza ukuba ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kanye nezici zokunambitha. Amajikijolo akhula avela kuhlamvu lwemikhiqizo emihlanu futhi alinganiselwa ku-10 g. 
Ngokwesilinganiso, ziyingcosana futhi ziba ngu-6 g.
Ukuma kwesithelo kubumbene, kufakwe, ifomu elifanele. Ngefomu layo elingavamile, amajikijolo ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuqala, bese ephenduka amhlophe futhi aphuzi. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe, zibomvu ezikhanyayo futhi zibomvu uma zigcina zikhona.
Kukhona ujusi oluningi ku-pulp, uma ukushaya amathambo akuzwa. Ukunambitha amajikijolo kunamnandi kunomuncu omnandi. I-Kislinka ibonakala kuphela ngezithelo ezingavuthiwe. Ukuze uthole ukunambitheka, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithole amaphuzu ayisishiyagalolunye kwabayishumi kungenzeka.
Uyazi? Okubaluleke kunazo zonke ukusajingijolo omnyama, okuncane okuphansi kokubomvu, nokuphuzi kusekugcineni ngokuqukethwe kwamavithamini nezakhi zokulandelela.Isikhumba sibheka sinomsoco, kodwa hhayi kanzima, ngakho-ke bayakubekezelela kahle ukuthutha.
Izidingo zokukhanyisa
Njenganoma yikuphi okusajingijolo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeGlen zithanda ilanga. Kodwa akufanele kube kakhulu kangangokuthi izitshalo "azishisiwe." Izihlahla zizwa kangcono esakhiweni, lapho zikhanya khona ekuseni.
Esinye isithunzi esingaba khona, lapho nabo bebekezelela khona. Amahlumela kufanele atshalwe ngendlela yokuthi zonke izindawo zazo zikhanya ngokulinganayo. Ngokuvamile, ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha, futhi phakathi kwemigqa engaphansi kwamamitha.
Kubalulekile! Ilanga elinamandla lonke usuku luyingozi ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo Glen Ampl. Kusukela ekugqithiseni kwayo, lesi sitshalo singahlakulela ukushisa nokugqwala.Uma ukutshala kunzima, ikhwalithi lamajikijolo iyoba kubi nakakhulu futhi ngeke kube nzima ukuyiqoqa.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo Glen Ampl ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi. Ukukhula nokuhluma kungcono uma inhlabathi ivundile. Ngakho-ke, ebusika kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umquba owenziwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinomquba noma umquba.
Ama-fertilizer e-organic afaka phakathi i-pigeon droppings, i-bone kanye nesidlo sakusihlwa, amasondo, amaqanda amazambane, amaqanda amaqanda, izikhumba zebhanana, uthuli othuza ugwayi, utshani.Ukuze ukwandise ukuzala, ngesikhathi sokukhula kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe izitshalo ngesisombululo esinomsoco womquba ngesilinganiso sezinyanga eziyishumi kuya kwezingu-10 noma izinyoni ezingamatshumi amabili.
Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla kufanele ikhululiwe ukuze izimpande zithole umoya owanele.
Ukuze ugcine umswakama, ungasebenzisa indlela yokuhlanganisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphansi kwehlathi futhi phakathi kwemigqa kudingeka udlulise utshani. Kuzogcina umswakama futhi kuvimbele ukwakheka kokhula. 
Kuphawulwe ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngamanzi ngokulinganisela, kodwa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angavumelekile.
Ngaphandle kwama-organic fertilizer, ungondla inhlabathi kanye namaminerali. Ekubunjweni kwawo kufanele kube yi-phosphorus ne-potassium. Uma enganele, iberry ingaba encane futhi ihlukane.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukuchelela kufanele kugweme ukuqhuma kwamanzi ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Kulokhu, i-Glen Ampl ingahlakulela izimpande futhi isihlahla singafa. Umswakama okweqile kufanele ugwenywe.
Isikhathi sokumbali
Ekuqaleni kukaJune, izimbali ezinamabala ezimhlophe zifinyelela ku-cm ububanzi. Ziqoqwe ngama-racem atholakala ekupheleni kwamahlumela. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-brushes ezimbali azotholakala ema-axils weqabunga, kodwa lokhu akuvamile.
Njengomthetho, kufika izimbali ezingamashumi amathathu ku-inflorescence, iningi lalo elenza i-ovary. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sesitshalo sithatha cishe inyanga futhi siphela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Uma entwasahlobo ifudumele, isihlahla singase siqhakaze isonto noma amabili ngaphambili. 
Isikhathi sokubeletha
Amajikijolo ama-Raspberry Glen amaningi aqala ukuvuthwa phakathi nonyaka noma ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. I-Fruiting iphela inyanga. Isikhathi sokuqala sokuvuthwa sincike ezimweni zezulu. Uma intwasahlobo isheshe futhi ifudumele, futhi isimo sezulu sinjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, amajikijolo okuqala aqala ukuhlangana ekupheleni kukaJuni.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi abomvu obomvu, okungukuthi, ngokuvuthiwe ngokuvuthiwe. Angadliwa. Uma bethola ilanga elanele futhi bathole umbala omnyama obomvu, bazovuthwa ngokuphelele.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle kusuka kwesibhamu esisodwa se-lateral, ungakwazi ukuqoqa cishe amajikijolo angama-20 ubukhulu be-kopeck yesihlanu. Ibhulashi likhulu kakhulu, ngakho amagatsha anezithelo adinga ukuboshwa. 
Ukuthela
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-raspberry Glen Ampl kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuhlwanyela kahle kanye nokukhulelwa nge-shot eyodwa, ungakwazi ukuqoqa cishe ama-kilogram amabili amajikijolo ngesikhathi.
Uma sicabanga ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithela izithelo phakathi nenyanga, ke ngokubala okulula ukuthi kutholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuvuna kuze kube yizilogram eziyisihlanu zamajikijolo kungavuna kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa.
Kwaphawulwa ukuthi cishe amakhilogremu amane wezithelo zaqoqwa kusuka kumitha egijima. Ngesilinganiso sezimboni, isivuno esivamile siphakathi kwamathani angamashumi amabili naphezulu ngaphezulu kwehektare.
Ukuthutha
I-berry inkulu futhi inkulu, kodwa ngenxa yesikhumba sayo esinyene ibekezelela ukuhamba kahle kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuyihambisa ezincwadini ezincane kuze kube ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu ngobubanzi nobude. 
Umcibisholo wamaberry kufanele ungabi ngaphezu kwamamentimitha angamashumi amabili. Ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba, kubalulekile ukuyiqoqa esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingozi yokulimala.
I-Glen Ampl eNgilandi naseYurophu ikhulile ngesilinganiso sezentengiselwano, esibuye siphinde sibonise izimfanelo zayo ezinhle zokuthutha.
Ukuphikiswa kwezimo nezifo zemvelo
Abalimi bezitshalo baqaphele ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ngokuphelele ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu eNgilandi futhi ibekezelela isimo sezulu esishintshayo kuleli zwe. Kuphikisana nezinkathi ezomile, kubekezelela imimoya enamandla.
Ababelethi banikeza i-Raspberry Glen Ample nge-frost ukumelana. Ebusika kufanele kuhlanganiswe kuphela ebanda kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwesimiso kanye nokumelana nobusika kwezinhlobonhlobo yizingqinamba eziyisishiyagalolunye kusuka kwayishumi. 
I-Raspberry Glen Ampl ayimelana nezifo ezivamile nezinambuzane. Ezingeni eliyishumi lamaphuzu, ukuphikisana kwalo ngokumelene nabo amaphuzu ayisishiyagalombili. Ama-shrub asithinti ama-aphid ama-crimson, ayamelana nokubola okuhlukahlukene, ukulimaza nama-virus.
Ukushisa kwelanga ngokweqile kungabangela ukugquma nokuqothula amahlamvu.
Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost
Lapho kuzaliswa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Glen Ampl, abafuyi bafinyeleleka ukuqina okukhulu kwamaqhwa. Baphumelele kulokhu, njengoba isici sithi ukufika ku -30 ° amahlathi akudingi indawo yokuhlala.
Abalimi bezitshalo baveza ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso. Abanye abazange bagubungele izithombo futhi basinda ku frost ezingamashumi amathathu-degree ngokuphelele. Ukuze uyidlale ephephile, ungacindezela ngobumnene izitshalo phansi emagatsheni amahlumela.
Akudingekile ukumboza ngefilimu; ngaphansi kwalo amagatsha angadlulela. 
Ukusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo
Amajikijolo e-Raspberry Glen Ampl abhekwa njengendawo yonke yokucubungula nokuvunwa. Ngenxa yokuthi zinkulu futhi zomile, zinhle kakhulu ukufisa. Uma ihlukumeza, ihlala ihlala kahle futhi iyanambitha.
I-bone ngaphakathi ayifuni ukuzwa, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukwenza amakhemikhali futhi agcine. I-berry iyathandeka kakhulu, ivunwa kahle kakhulu ngokufaka okungenani okungenani kokugcina.
Ungayigaya ngamadivayisi akhethekile, engeza ushukela omncane nesitolo esiqandisini. Kuleli fomu, lizogcina wonke amavithamini nezakhi. I-Raspberry Glen Ampl inhle ekwenzeni i-compotes.
Uyazi? Ukuqoqa i-nectar kusuka izimbali ezisajingijolo, izinyosi ukwandisa isivuno saso cishe kabili.Ukuvunwa kwayo okuphezulu kuvumela ukwenza izinhlobonhlobo zokuphuza utshwala kanye newayini eliphuma kuyo.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Ukufaneleka kwe-okusajingijolo Glen Ample kwenza kube yinto ethandwa kakhulu eNgilandi futhi enye ethandwa kakhulu eYurophu. Sekuyiminyaka engamashumi amabili isetshenzisiwe, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akulinywa nje engadini kuphela, kodwa nakwezinga lezimboni.
Ngokuqhubekayo mayelana nezinzuzo nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene.
Izinzuzo
Ezinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo, sibona lezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- ubude, izihlahla ezinamandla;
- ukungabi nameva;
- amajikijolo amakhulu;
- ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo;
- ukuhlelwa kwemifino emihle ehlathini;
- isivuno esihle kakhulu;
- isikhathi eside se-fruiting;
- ukusebenza kahle kokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuhamba;
- ukukhuthazeka kweshintsho sezulu;
- ukuphakama okukhulu kweqhwa;
- ukumelana nesomiso nemimoya;
- ukumelana okukhulu nezifo nezinambuzane;
- kudinga ukugcinwa okuncane;
- universal of amajikijolo nganoma yikuphi ukucubungula nokugcina;
- intengo ephansi ye-sapling
I-Cons
Ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo Glen Ampl azikho izinkinga eziphawulekayo. Kunezimo ezithile, kepha aziphazamisi kakhulu izici ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zezitshalo. Lezi zihlanganisa:
- ukungabi ne-potassium ne-phosphorus enhlabathini kungathinta ubukhulu nesakhiwo samajikijolo. Ukuze kuvune isivuno esingcono, umanyolo wamaminerali aqukethe lezi zakhi kufanele usetshenziswe enhlabathini;
- ngezinye izikhathi kungabonisa izifo zezitshalo ezifana nezimpungushe ezimpunga, ukushisa nokushisa;
- uma izihlahla zide kakhulu, ziyinkimbinkimbi ye-garter nokukhetha amajikijolo.
Akesabi ushintsho sezulu, isomiso nesithwathwa. Ekulu, enesisindo esakhiweni, amajikijolo ahamba kahle nokuthutha. Isikhathi eside se-fruiting ikuvumela ukuba uvune kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla.
