AmaRoses angenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ngokusho kwabalimi abaningi. Yingakho ithandwa kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuqanjwa kwe-landscape. Ngokuvamile esivandeni sabantu ungahlangana ngqo nama-roses asemngceleni, ngokubumba okutshalekile.
Ayini ama-roses asemngceleni
Ama-rorder roses ayizinhlobo zezihlahla ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha uhlaka lwesitshalo endaweni ebunjiweyo, okuyisizathu segama labo. Bahlukaniswa isikhathi eside sezimbali ezinhle, yingakho bathola inhloso yabo ekuhlobiseni insimu.
Amarowu omngcele
Ama-rorder ama-rorder - izimbali, ukunakekelwa nokutshala zazo akunzima. Ngemuva kokufika, zivame ukusukuma ngokushesha endaweni entsha, isikhathi eside zijabulisa abanikazi bendawo.
Izihlahla zinolwazi kahle ekunciphiseni amazinga okushisa.
Izinzuzo zama-roses asemngceleni okusetshenziselwa ukwakheka komhlaba
Amabhishi ama-border rose aqine noma aphakathi nendawo - ubude bawo abudluli kuma-60 - 65 cm, yingakho agcizelela kahle imiphetho ezindaweni ezincane.
Ama-petals anesisekelo se-terry, futhi ama-buds angaba imibala ehlukene ngokuphelele: ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kphuzi. Izimbali zihamba kahle nezinye izitshalo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukunaka! Ezinye izinhlobo zingashintsha umthunzi wezilwane zazo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, futhi ezilungele lapho zakha ukwakheka komhlaba.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama roses emngceleni womhlaba ovulekile
Emakethe kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-curbs apinki. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobonhlobo ochwepheshe bezengadi abazithandayo.
Eleanor
Izihlahlana ezipinki zezinhlobonhlobo ze-Eleanor ziyizitshalo eziqondile, eziphakeme zazo zifinyelela kuma-35 - 45 cm. Ngenxa yokuhlangana kwamaroses asemngceleni walesi zinhlobonhlobo, nazo zingatshalwa ekhaya ebhodweni.
Ama-petals pink-orange, coral, terry. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali eziyi-15.
U-Eleanor unephunga elimnandi elikhanyayo
Isitsha esimhlophe
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingafinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwama-roses asemngceleni - 60 - 65 cm.I-shrub ikhula isakazeka kakhulu.
Ama-petals amhlophe noma angama-milky ahlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo ngamahlamvu aluhlaza anendawo yomhlaba. Lesi sitshalo sinokulwa okuhle kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
I-White Bouquet iboniswa isikhathi sezimbali eside
Maidie
UMadey wanqoba abalimi abaningi ngombala wakhe obomvu wegazi. Ama-petals ngemuva kwendlu emhlophe yesiliva.
Izihlahlana ezibomvana zimbozwe ngamahlamvu entiyo emnyama eluhlaza. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kufike lapho kubanda kakhulu.
UClementine
Izimbali zeClementine ze-apricot hue ezikhanyayo ezinama-terry petals. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla ngokuvamile kungabi ngaphezu kwama-50 cm.
Amahlamvu acwebezelayo anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu ekwakhekeni kokuthenwa kwesihlahla, okuthuthukisa amandla esitshalo ukuqhakaza.
Okokubheka! Izinhlobonhlobo zinokungavikeleki okuhle ngokumelene nezinambuzane nezifo.
I-curb rose inezimbali eziqhakazayo eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence.
ULidiya
ILydia inezinambatho ezibomvana ezibomvana. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu okungama-60 - 65 cm wokuqothuka.
Izimbali zenzeka ngobuningi futhi isikhathi eside, cishe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane nezifo ezisezingeni eliphakathi.
Izimbali zeLydia eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu
Isikweletu
Izinhlobo ezihlukene zesikweletu zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu. Lezi zihlahlana zibonisa ukumelana nokubanda okuphezulu nokumelana nezinambuzane nezifo ezinambuzane. Izitshalo zingabizwa ngokuthi mncane ngokweqiniso, ngoba ukuphakama kwawo akuvamile ukuba ngaphezu kwama-40 cm.
Esisekelo, amacembe ama-rose anombala okhilimu
Ukukhula kwama-rose roses
Ukuze isitshalo sithokozise umlimi ngezimbali ezinhle, kubalulekile ukunaka kakhulu ukutshala kwayo okufanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele unamathele emithethweni ethile ngesikhathi sokufika.
Okuvame kakhulu ukutshala izithombo. Kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha ezintweni ezinjalo zokutshala, ezinesistimu eqinile yezimpande ngaphandle kokulimala, ngokusika okuphuzi okukhanyayo kanye namahlumela amabili okungenani ayi-2. Uhlobo lohlelo lwempande aluthinti ikhwalithi yesithombo.
Udinga ukutshala isitshalo ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi siqinise. Ukufakelwa ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu kungenziwa ekwindla, futhi ezindaweni eziphakeme zasenyakatho noma eziphakathi kufanelekile ukulinda isikhathi sentwasahlobo. Lokhu kuzosiza isihlahla ukuthi sigweme ukusongela kwesithwathwa futhi sibe nengxenye ekubambeni kwezitshalo.
Ukunaka! Uma i-rose itshalwe ngenkathi ebandayo, ingagula isikhathi eside.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ezinhlotsheni ezingafani zamarozi womngcele, kufanele ukhethe indawo lapho kungekho khona okusalungiswa noma imimoya enamandla evimba ukumunca umswakama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-rose ama-rose kufanele abe sendaweni ekhanyiswe kahle ukuze ukuhlobisa kwawo kungahlupheki ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga. Kulokhu, imisebe akufanele iwele emgqeni oqondile. Ngokutshala, indawo lapho abanye abamele umndeni weRosaceae bakhula khona ngaphambili bekungafaneleki.
Ama-rose asemngceleni awafuneki emhlabathini. Ezitshalweni ezinjalo, kwanele ukukhetha ukungashishi, hhayi obukhulu noma obunzima futhi hhayi inhlabathi eyomile. Loam uphelele.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-roses emngceleni, inhlabathi iyambiwa futhi ichume ngomquba, i-humus noma ingxube ye-peat kanye nomquba ngokubalwa okufika ku-20 kg nge-1 m² yensimu.
Ama-Shrub amahlumela kufanele anqunywe kube ngama-3-4 efihlekile. Izimpande zibuye zishiswe zibe amasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwengama-30. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwezithombo kwengxube yobumba, umquba namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-3: 3: 10 ngokufakwa kwezithuthukisi zokukhula kwezimpande, uma kunesidingo.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukuchazwa kwenqubo yokufika ngokulandelayo:
- Kuyafaneleka ukumba umgodi wobukhulu obunjalo ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lulele ngokukhululekile egumbini lokuphumula. Imvamisa ukujula okungama-40 cm nobubanzi bama-30 cm kwanele.
- Isihlahla sibekwa emgodini ukuze isiza sokuxhunyelelwa singaphezulu komhlaba, bese intamo yezimpande ijule ngo-4 cm. Izimpande ziqonde.
- I-rose imbozwe umhlaba, uyihlanganisa ngokucophelela.
- Ngemuva ukuchelela nokubeka ungqimba mulch. Uma kunesidingo, hlela indawo yokukhosela yokulwa nesithwathwa entwasahlobo.
Ukubeka isihlahla se-rose emgodini
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ngisho nesiqalo engadini siyazi ukuthi ukutshala ama-roses kudinga imithetho ethile yokuwanakekela. Ama-rose asemngceleni abhekwa njengezihlahla ezingabekezeleleki, kepha akufanele zishiywe ngaphandle kokunakwa.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukunisela ama-roses angaphansi komngcele kufanele kube njalo futhi kuvame, kepha hhayi kube maningi. Isikhathi esihle sokunisela ngukuhlwa.
Kubalulekile!Ungavumeli umswakama omningi ngokweqile noma onganele.
Ngenqubo yokunisela, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amanzi avikelwe yilanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uketshezi kufanele uthelwe ngaphansi kwempande yesihlahla ukuze ungamanzisi ingxenye ye-rose, okuyingozi ngayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Kumabhishi ama-rose, ukugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile.
Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, umquba ufakwa emhlabathini ukuze kugcwaliswe umanyolo ongaba yi-5 kg kumitha elilodwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ungondla izihlahla zemingcele ngomanyolo wamaminerali, ama-infusions wamakhambi noma ama-mullein.
Ukugoqa nokubopha
Inqubo yokunisela futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela umngcele we-rose.
Ukusebenza ngama-roses kufanele kube yithuluzi elisebenza ngamagciwane
Amahlumela owonakalisiwe anqunywa kusuka phezulu phakathi kwamaqabunga amabili kuya kwayi-3.
Kubalulekile! Ehlathini elakhiwe kuwo, ukukhula kwasendle kumele kususwe. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe empandeni yentamo ukugwema ukuvela "kwasendle" okusha.
Ekuqaleni kokutshala ama-roses, ukwakheka kwesimo esifanele sesihlahla kufanele kuqinisekiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela amahlumela ngemuva kwamaqabunga amane kuya kwayi-6, kanye nokususa amahlamvu. Emabhusha asekhulile, iziqu eziseceleni ziyafushaniswa.
Ngaphambi kobusika, sinciphise ubude bamagatsha akhule bese usika ama-buds angenaso isikhathi sokwenza futhi ukuqhakaza.
Kuyisiko ukufakelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ngoba kunethuba lokuthi isitshalo ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande. Ngasikhathi sinye, futhi kufanelekile ukunciphisa amahlumela abe ngu-45 - 50 cm, iziqu ezindala zisuswa ngokuphelele.
Izici zobusika imbali
Ngaphambi kokulungisa isitshalo ebusika, kufanele kulahlwe kusuka ngeziqu zakudala namahlamvu. I-Shelter yenziwa uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi yesithwathwa esinamandla, kugxilwe ekuqineni kwezinhlobo ezithile.
Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukunwebeka kungabi ngaphezu kwama-15 - 20 cm. Ngemuva kokuthi amagatsha ama-conifers, i-spruce noma i-pine ibekwe eduze nembali, bese amahlumela acindezelwa endaweni elungiselelwe. Lapho-ke indawo yokukhosela imbozwe ngamahlamvu owomile.
Nakani! Kungenzeka ukulungiselela i-shrub yesikhathi sasebusika ngokusebenzisa ifreyimu eyenziwe ngefilimu noma ngezinto zophahla.
USherter uqala ukususwa ngesikhathi sika-Mashi thaw.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ukuqhakaza kwama-roses asemngceleni isikhathi esijwayelekile esizojabulisa umnikazi wendawo. Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhume kakhulu kulezi zonyaka ezilandelayo, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okufanele ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza, okubandakanya ukuthambisa kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukuchelela okufanele ukwenza u-5-15 l koketshezi ngaphansi kwesihlahla se rose izikhathi ezi-1-3 njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Amanzi kufanele alungiswe, afudunyezwe phansi kwelanga.
Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kunikeza imiphumela emihle - ilitha eli-1 le-mullein ngebhakede elilodwa loketshezi. Lapho i-buds yokuqala ivela ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ungondla futhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-calcium nitrate ngokubalwa kwe-1 tbsp. l ebhakedeni loketshezi.
Kubalulekile! Ngalesi simanyolo, kubalulekile ukunisela ngaphambi kokuhlisela izihlahla ukuvimbela ukusha.
Ukufaka isandla kwinqubo yokukhula nokuqhakaza kwe rose rose, ukuthenwa kwamahlumela awo kwenziwa phakathi nenkathi yezinkathi. Amagatsha anqunywa endaweni eyi-5 kuya ku-10 ml ngaphezu kwengono enempilo. Lolu hlobo lokuthena lungenziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sezimbali.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Izizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali ziningi. Okusemqoka kufaka phakathi:
- isihlahla sitshaliwe muva nje - ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala, umngcele wokuphakama kungenzeka ungabi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kwenqubo yezimbali, ethathwa njengejwayelekile;
- kukhethwe indawo engafanele yokulinyelwa - ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, ama-roses asemngceleni ayizindawo ze-thermophilic futhi athanda izikhala ezivulekile ngaphandle kokusalungiswa;
- ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo kuyenziwa - ngokuthena ngokweqile, kanye nokondla okunganele, i-rose nayo ingaqhakaza, ngakho-ke kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa kokushibilika kohlobo lwayo ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho;
- isihlahla selitshaliwe isikhathi eside kakhulu - ukhuni oludala aluphathi kahle izakhi zomzimba, ezingadala ubunzima phakathi kwenqubo yezimbali, ngakho-ke, izihlahla kufanele zisuse iziqu zakudala;
- kukhona ukushiswa kwamagciwane okungenzeka ngemuva kobusika obungaphumelelanga - isitshalo esithintekile kufanele sisuswe.
Ukusakazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuncibilika kwezihlahla zama-rose
Ukusakaza ama-roses womngcele, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Abalimi abaphumelela kakhulu bacabanga ukusika, okusakazwayo besebenzisa izithombo kanye nembewu.
Izimbumbulu
Izilimo ziqala ukwenziwa ngemuva kwamafreyimu okuqala amnene. Imvamisa kulokhu kuhlangana ekuqaleni kwenyanga yasekwindla.
Ukusika kwama roses
Ngale ndlela, kufanele ukhethe iziqu ezinempilo eziwugqinsi lwazo cishe u-5 mm kanti kuzo kukhona izinso ezingama-3-5. Lezi amahlumela zisikwa ukuze ukunqunywa okuphezulu kusendaweni engela kwesokudla, kanti phansi kuyancipha.
Ngokulandelayo, izinto zokutshala ziphathwa nge-ejenti ye-midzi. Imigodi ebilungiselelwe kwangaphambili enobubanzi obungaba ngu-30- 35 cm igcwele utshani nomquba. Izimbumbulu zifakwa egumbini lokuphumula engela ka-45 °, kuyilapho zishiya ama-1 kuye kwangama-2 efihlekile ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.
Ekupheleni kokusakazwa, ukusikwa kufeza ukuthambisa okuningi. Ebusika, izihlahla zesikhathi esizayo zigubuzelwa ngamathini ngamabhokisi, ambozwe ngamaqabunga futhi ambozwe ngezinto ezingasokiwe.
Izithombo
Ukusakazwa kwama roses ngezithombo ziphinda inqubo yokutshala. Ukuze lesi sitshalo singavuki ngesikhathi sokutshala, kufanelekile ukukhetha izihlahla ngohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe nolunempilo.
Futhi, ukunakwa okuningi kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhetheni indawo yokuhlala - kufanele kukhanye kahle, kepha kungabi nokuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga, okusalungiswa kanye nemimoya enamandla.
Imbewu
Ukuzala kabusha ngembewu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala. Imbewu ingatholakala ngezindlela ezimbili: ukuthenga esitolo esifanele noma ukuqoqwa ngokwakho.
Lapho uthenga imbewu, kungaba nobunzima obuningi obuhambisana nekhwalithi yokutshala impahla. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bakhetha iqoqo elizimele, elivame ukwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Izithelo zisuswa ngaphambi kokuba zivuthwe ngokuphelele, kuze kube yilapho ijazi lembewu selikhule kanzima, lisikiwe futhi imbewu ihlukaniswa nengxenye ethambile.
Kubalulekile! Izinto zokutshala zesikhathi esizayo kufanele zigezwe futhi zibulawe amagciwane ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide.
Ngokulandelayo, imbewu itshalwa enhlabathini: umquba nomugqa kubekwa emibhedeni, okwenza imisele ibe ngu-1.5 cm ukujula, impahla yokutshala iphathwa ngegalelo lokukhula futhi ihlwanyelwe njalo nge-10 cm.Izitshalo kufanele zifakwe mullet futhi zimbozwe ngotshani, ishidi lokumboza noma amaqabunga. Ngo-Ephreli, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele lapho kususwa indawo yokukhosela.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Izifo ezivame kakhulu zezihlahla zemingcele zingabizwa:
I-Powdery hlobo - igama lalesi sifo kungenxa yokufana kwamabala ngefulawa
- Ukubona indawo emnyama - amaqabunga esihlahla ambozwe izindawo ezimnyama nezinsundu, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides kanye nokususwa kwezindawo ezinegciwane lesitshalo kuzokonga khona.
- I-Powdery mildew yisifo se-fungal esiziveza ngesimo samabala ansundu esakhiweni se-powdery futhi kusetshenziselwa ama-fungicides kuwo.
- Ukugqwala - isifo lapho ukubukeka kwamahlamvu kanye namahlumela okuphuma khona kunombala onsimbi. Amacembe asheshe enze buthaka futhi acwebezelayo. Isitshalo siphathwa ngokufafaza ngeTopazi, i-Bordeaux ingxube noma isixazululo se-sulfate yethusi.
Ngesibawu sesicabucabu, isitshalo siyawa ngokushesha
Ama-rose asemngceleni angahlaselwa izinambuzane ezilandelayo:
- i-spider mite - amaqabunga aya ngokuya alula, izinambuzane zigqoka iwebhu kusuka ngaphansi, ama-acaricides asetshenziswa ngokumelene nenkathazo enjalo;
- ama-aphid aluhlaza okotshani - izinambuzane eziluhlaza ezidla ujusi wamahlamvu wezitshalo futhi lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlanza nokufafaza izinambuzane;
- ipheshana le-rose - isidleke esidla amaqabunga, unganqoba i-Actara;
- I-rosacea yisinambuzane esidla inyama yamaqabunga futhi sibeka izibungu engxenyeni engaphakathi yomphumela; lapho kuhlaselwa lesi sinambuzane, kuphuzi amaqabunga kuyabonakala, ukoma noma ukuwa kwaso, besetshenziswa i-Aktara.
Ama-rorder roses - inketho enhle yokutshala izinhlaka. Kulula ukuzikhulisa emhlabathini ovulekile nasembizeni. Zibhekwa njengezitshalo ezingenakudonsa, ezijabulisa nokho abalimi ngobuhle bazo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ezathola uthando lwabantu abaningi.
