I-orchid yeDendrobium iyisitshalo esingavamile esinamahlumela anamanzi anamnandi nezimbali ezinhle ezimnandi. Lesi sitshalo kulula kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasekhaya.
Ukunakekela le orchid akulula. I-orchid ye-Dendrobium iyisitshalo sezindlu, esibi kakhulu sokuguqula njalo. Indlela yokwenza le nqubo ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo esibucayi, uzofunda esihlokweni sethu. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Udinga nini ukuphindaphinda imbali?
Ukutshala izitshalo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo.. Kungase kubonakale ukuthi umhlaba usufanelekile ngempela ukukhuphula i-orchid ye-dendrobium, kodwa mhlawumbe usulahlekile kakade izindawo zayo ezizuzisayo. Ngokufanayo, umoya wokuphefumula, i-acidity, ibhalansi yamanoni. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yokunisela njalo nomanyolo, umhlabathi uba mnandi. Ngakho-ke, ezimpandeni zembali kuza njalo njalo emoyeni kancane.
Lapho ukuphuza ngamanzi kampompi kancane kancane kwandisa ph of the substrate, ngenxa yalokho, i-dendrobium orchid iyeka ukuthola izakhi eziwusizo emvelweni. Futhi izimpande zichitheka ngokuphelele kusuka kumaqoqo ama-potashi nama-salts e-phosphorus. Uma sicabangela zonke lezi ziqili, kubalulekile ukutshala isikhathi sesitshalo eminyakeni engu-2-3, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka futhi kaningi.
Futhi, isitshalo kumele sitshalwe uma izimpande sezikhulile kakhulu futhi zihambisa indawo engaphansi kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukubuyisa imbali uma kubola noma izinambuzane zivela.
Emva kokuthenga i-dendrobium orchid esitolo, udinga ukuqala ukufakelwa kabusha emva kokuphela kwezimbalinoma ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuthenga. I-substrate lapho isitshalo sitholakala esitolo ayifanele ukutshala imbali ekhaya. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa i-orchid dendrobium kusentwasahlobo. Usuku lubhekwa njengesiqalo sokukhula kwesitshalo esisha. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona amahlumela amasha nezimpande.
Kungaba yingozi nini?
Ukutshala kabusha kungukucindezeleka kwe-orchid ye-Dendrobium. Akudingekile ukuyibuyisela ngesikhathi sokuphumula nangesikhathi sokuphumula.
Izindlela eziyinhloko
- Ukuthutha. Okufanelekayo uma uhlelo lwe-orchid lukhula kakhulu, izimpande zingenakulinganiswa, imbali ngokwayo iphilile, i-substrate ifanele ukulima. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze igumbi lobumba, kanti ukulungiswa kwe-orchid akubuhlungu kakhulu.
- Ukufakelwa. Le ndlela iqukethe ukuhlanzwa okuphelele kwezimpande ezivela ku-substrate.
Ungakhetha kanjani ibhodlela?
- I-orchid ye-Dendrobium kufanele itshalwe emabhuloki akhethekile, amabhasikidi noma ama-orchid.
- Izimbiza kufanele zikhethe ngobumba noma eplastiki. Amapulangwe okugcoba angcono ngoba anganikeza isitshalo ngokumelana okudingekayo ekugwedleni.
- Ubukhulu bombhosi bunconywa ukukhetha ngokuhambisana nobukhulu besistimu yempande. Izimpande kufanele zifake ngomoya ozolile.
Lapho ukwehlisa izimpande ebhodweni, cishe isikhala esingu-2 cm esikhala mahhala kufanele sishiye nxazonke emaphethelweni.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubeka phansi phansi amanzi embizeni. Ukukhipha amanzi kungasebenza njengamahlumela, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma ubuciko. Isendlalelo se-drainage kumele sibe okungenani amasentimitha amathathu.
Ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele
Isici se-orchid dendrobium asihlali emhlabathini, kodwa sikhona. Kuhlanganiswe neziqu, izimpande namagatsha ezihlahla.
Indlela elula ukuthenga umhlaba esitolo. Ungalungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukushintsha amagxolo emithi ye-coniferous, ubumba obuhle, ama-moss ochotshoziwe, ama-coconut fibers, amalahle kanye ne-peat emihle. Uma i-substrate ihlelwe yodwa, kufanele i-disinfected. Noma ubilise emlilweni cishe imizuzu engu-3-4. Noma uthele amanzi abilayo imizuzu engu-10. Ngemuva kwalokho, amanzi kumele asheswe. Futhi yoma umhlabathi.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungene kanjani
- Khipha ebhodweni. Uma ibhodlela lenziwe ngepulasitiki. Ngaphambi kokukhipha i-orchid ye-dendrobium ebhodweni, qiniseka ukuthi ubhidliza kancane izindonga ngezandla zakho. Ngenxa yalesi substrate kuyoba ngcono ukunikeza. Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhipha ngobumnene imbali ebhodweni. Ukwenza umsebenzi ube lula, ungafaka imbali ebhodweni esitsheni ngamanzi, okuzosiza izimpande ukuba zifake. Uma ungenakukwazi ukuphuma, kuzodingeka uphule noma usike imbiza.Ukunakwa: Uhlelo lwempande lembali lungathuthukiswa kakhulu, izimpande zihlangana phakathi komunye nomunye, lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima ukwenza inqubo yokufakelwa, ngoba kuyoba nzima ukuqeda i-substrate. Isitshalo esibuthakathaka kulula kakhulu ukutshala, kulula ukuphuma ebhodweni.
- Ukugeza izimpande nokuqeda i-substrate engaphezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi ususa amagxolo avela ku-rhizome ye-orchid dendrobium. Ukuhlanza kulula. Esikhathini samanzi afudumele, kufanele ubeke i-orchid imizuzu engu-15-20. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-substrate izokhamuluka. Ngemuva kwalokho, sekuvele kungenzeka ukugqugquzela nokuvula izimpande ngeminwe yakho. Le nqubo yenziwa ngamanzi, ukuze ingalimazi izimpande. Amanzi angcolile kufanele agcwaliswe. Uma kunzima ukufinyelela izindawo, ungasebenzisa isha. Asikho isidingo sokuzama ukusula zonke izimpande zegxolo elidala. Uma izinhlayiya zegxolo zihlukaniswe kabi nezimpande, awukwazi ukuzithinta.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezimpande nokususwa kwezinqubo ezigulayo. Uhlelo lwempande oluhlanzekile kulula ukuhlola. Kudingeka ukususa zonke izingxenye ezibolile nezomile. Uma izimpande zonakalisiwe izindawo, kufanele zilungiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ummese noma isisi. Qinisekisa ukuthi kumele baxiliswe nge-alcohol noma baqotshwe ngomlilo ukuze isitshalo singaguli. Izindawo zokusika zidinga ukuphathwa ngamalahle noma amalahle acushiwe. Uhlelo oluyisipesheli lwe-orchid i-Dendrobium liqinile futhi liqinile. Ukungabi nalutho. Umbala wezimpande umhlophe noma uhlaza.
- Ukutshala isitshalo emva kokugeza. Izimpande ze-dendrobium noma i-orchid ezithintwayo zinconywa ukuba zomiswe amahora amabili ekamelweni lokushisa. Okukhethwa kukho ukuhlanza kusihlwa, bese ukomisa kungenziwa ubusuku bonke, futhi ekuseni ungenza ukufakelwa.
- Hambisa ku-tank entsha. Esigodini esingaphansi kwendwangu yokudonsa kunconywa ukuba uthele ama-chip of pine bark. I-orchid yeDendrobium kufanele ifakwe ebhodweni phakathi. Okulandelayo, udinga ukugxila izimpande zesitshalo ngamagxolo, ama-pseudobulbs kufanele ahlale ebusweni. Uma lesi sitshalo sesivele sikhulu, ungasinamathisela izinti zamapulangwe ukuze uzinze. Kubalulekile ukususa izitshalo kuphela uma isitshalo sithatha.
- Ukunisela. Ukuchelela kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngokufakelwa kwembali ukuze kutholwe inhlabathi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma i-substrate engomile, noma isomisiwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuyiwazisa ngokushesha kungakapheli 2-4 emva kokufakelwa. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele ahlanzwe ekamelweni lokushisa, kancane kancane. Uma le mfuneko ingahambisani, izimpande zingase zibole.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa okulungile kwe-dendrobium:
Yini okungafanele ukwenze ngesikhathi senqubo?
- Akunakwenzeka ukuthi izigaba zezitshalo azikwazi ukubhekana nopende oluhlaza. Utshwala noma i-iodine. Izinto eziqukethwe kulezi zixazululo, zikhuphuke nge-capillaries up futhi zome izicubu ezinempilo.
- Awukwazi ukuqeda ama-flower stalks. Isitshalo ngokwaso kufanele siphume izingxenye ezifile.
- Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande azihambisani.
Isithombe
Esithombeni ngezansi ungakwazi ukujabulela i-orchid ye-Dendrobium.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Uhlelo lwempande yedendrobium lukhuni kakhulu, ngakho kulula ukubulala inkathazo.. Uma utshala, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela izimpande zokuba khona kwezifo nezinambuzane.
KubalulekileA: Njalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezimpande ezibuthakathaka. Thinta amathuluzi, ibhodlela, disinfect substrate.
Kubalulekile ukugcina amaqabunga e-orchid dendrobium. Uma amaqabunga ehlaza, izimo ezikhulayo zikhululekile. Uma "ziphendukile" -kudingekile ukuyihambisa kwenye indawo, mhlawumbe ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu, ukushisa kungase kubonakale emaqabunga. Uma amaqabunga ebumnyama noma ephuzi - kufanele nakanjani ufake isibani.
Aftercare
Ngemuva kokufakelwa kwe-orchid ye-dendrobium, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezihle. Ukukhanyisa akufanele kube okukhanyayo. Ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni eliqondile, lesi sitshalo singagcwalisa futhi sishise.
Ukushisa kwemoya kungcono cishe ngama-20-22 degrees. Kudingeka ukuphuza isitshalo kaningi, kodwa ungavumeli ukuqhuma kwamanzi epanini.
Ukudla kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Umswakama ekamelweni kufanele kube kusuka ku-60 kuya kuma-70%.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwembali:
Isiphetho
I-orchid yeDendrobium idinga izimo ezikhululekile. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo, ungayithanda le mbala ekhanyayo nephunga isikhathi eside.
