Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinqathe futhi umlimi ngamunye ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zakhe ngokuya ngezinhloso afuna ukuzifeza lapho ekhulayo esakhiweni sakhe siqu.
Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zeqathethi ezibomvu ezibomvu, cabanga ngezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko nokungahle kwenzeke.
Kuzocatshangwa ukuthi yizici ezikhethekile zokutshala i-Red Giant, izici nokubukeka, izifo eziyinhloko nezinambuzane. Sizokhuluma mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezidlo, futhi futhi ngokushiya okulungile, ukuqoqa nokugcina isivuno.
Izimpawu kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Red Giant
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-carrot Red Giant yizinguqulo ezivela egameni lesiJalimane elithi POTE RIESEN, abahlukahlukene besizwe samaJalimane.
- Ukubukeka. Umsuka ungumbono olinganiselwe ohlangene, othayipha esiceleni esicacile. Ubude besanqante buyi-22-24 cm, ubukhulu buyi-4-6 cm. Impande ngokwayo i-orange-obomvu embala, inomqondo ophakathi nendawo. Amaqabunga ale isanqante ayinde kakhulu, phakathi nendawo-anqamule ubumnyama obumbala. Ibanga alitholakali ukukhulula imicibisholo, aliqedi.
- Uhlobo luni. I-Red Giant ingezokuhlukahluka kwe-Flacca (i-Valeria). Lesi isanqante esivuthiwe sekwephuzile, esifanele isitoreji sesikhathi eside.
- Amanani we-fructose ne-beta carotene. Umsuka uqukethe i-g g:
- i-fructose - i-7-8.8%;
- i-carotene - 10-12 mg.
- Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela. Etikhunjini zentwasahlobo zihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi ekushiseni okungenani kwenhlabathi ka-10 degrees Celsius. I-subwinter ihlwanyelwa ekwindla ekushiseni kwe-+5 degrees Celsius. Ukuhluma kwembewu kulezi ezihlukahlukene kungu-70%. Igama lezithombo yizinsuku ezingu-5-25.
- Isisindo sesilinganiso se-1 impande. Isisindo sawo esingu-150-180 g, singafinyelela ku-200 g.
- Iyini isivuno sehektare elingu-1. I-Carrot Red Giant inomkhiqizo ophakeme we-300-500 c / ha.
- Ibanga lesabelo kanye nokugcina ikhwalithi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeziqathe zingasetshenziswa:
- intsha;
- for salads;
- ama-juice okupheka;
- ngokuba iqhwa ngendlela efakwe.
Iqukethe izinga elihle lokugcina. Ngokugcina kahle imithombo kungasetshenziswa kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Izifunda ezikhulayo. Umsuka ukhule ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia.
- Lapho kunconywa ukuthi ikhule. Izinhlobonhlobo zinconywa ngabalimi abalimi abalimi emhlabathini ngaphansi kwezulu elivulekile.
- Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Inokuphikisa okukhulu izifo nezinambuzane.
- Isikhathi sokukhula. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sisukela ezinsukwini ezingu-120 kuya kwezingu-160 kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu, ukubunjwa kanye nomswakama womhlabathi.
- Luhlobo luni lomhlabathi oluthandayo. I-Red Giant ikhetha loam nomhlabathi we-sandy loam. Umhlabathi omncane kakhulu owenziwe kahle.
- Ukuqina kwe-Frost nokuthutha. Ibanga linomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokushisa kwamaqanda kanye nokuthutha okuhle.
- Izinhlobo zokukhiqiza ezifuywayo ezimapulazini kanye namapulazi asezikhungweni. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-carrot i-Red Giant zihlukaniswa nokuguquguquka kwayo okuphezulu ukulima ngokufuywa ngamapulazi namapulazi aphakathi. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje sokulima kwalesi sitshalo, ukuvunwa nokugcinwa kwesitshalo. Kulula ukuhlanza nokucubungula ngezinhloso zokucubungula.
Umlando wokuzala
I-Red Giant - uhlobo olusha lwesanqante. Abasebenzi baseMoscow LLC AGROFIRMA AELITA babehlanganyela ekuzaliseni lezi zihlukahlukene. Ngonyaka ka-2015, kufakwa kwiRejista Yombuso, lapho kunconywa khona ukutshala esifundeni esiPhakathi seRussia Federation.
Umehluko kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo
- Izithelo zinkulu kakhulu.
- Inesethulo esihle.
- Kalula ukumelana neqhwa elikhanyayo.
- Uthanda inhlabathi enomswakama.
- Awujwayele ukuhamba.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo zezinqante zezinhlobo ezibomvu ziyi:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- elimnandi nelomnandi;
- ithuba lokugcina isikhathi eside nokulondolozwa kokunambitha;
- izinga elihle lokugcina;
- ezihlukahlukene ziphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane;
- i-universality isetshenziswa.
Izinkinga ziyi:
- ukuvuthwa isikhathi eside kwezitshalo zezimpande;
- isimo sengqondo sokufuna ukuba umswakama;
- ukuhluma kwembewu ephansi.
Ukukhula
Ukushisa okukhulu lapho imbewu ye-Red Giant izokhula khona - + 10 degrees I-Celsius.
Ukuhlwanyela kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi enhlabathini nge-acidity ephansi. Ngaphambi kokutshala umhlaba ugcwala ama-humus. Izinhlobonhlobo zifuna ukuba umhlaba ukhululeke, kufanele ulungiselelwe ngokucophelela. Isici sokuhlwanyela isivuno sezimpande ibanga elikhulayo phakathi kwembewu - 4-5 cm.
Ukunakekela i-Red Giant kusetshenziswe njalo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 ukubonakala kwehlumela, ukuqothula kokuqala kwenziwa. Esesibili senziwa lapho ububanzi besanqante buzoba cishe ngo-2 cm.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Hlanza izaqathe ezivuthiwe kangcono esimweni esomile. Izitshalo zomsuka kumele ziphulwe ngefosholo noma imfoloko. Izaqathe ezintsha zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zingcono kakhulu ezigcinwe kumswakama we-90-95% kanye nokushisa kwomoya kwe-degrees Celsius.
Ingafakwa emabhokisini nge-sawdust noma isanti, okungcono nge-sawdust. Uma kunomswakama okwanele, zingaswakanyiswa ngamanzi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Red Giant iyamangala:
- I-carrot ihamba. Izibungu zalo zidla izimpande namaqabunga, lesi sitshalo sifa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuba wenze izithombo ezincane futhi ususe ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele, uphathe izitshalo ngama-insecticide.
- Slugs Uma isimo sezulu sinamanzi kakhulu, ama-slugs angathuthuka aqoqa izimbobo ezimpandeni.
Kulezi zifo, i-Red Giant inamathele ku-fomozu. Lesi sifo sithinta izitshalo ekupheleni kwezimila. Emaqabunga nama-petioles avela amabala oblong obomvu obomvu. I-Phomosis isakhuthaza ngokuqhubekayo kwisithelo futhi iqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo ngesikhathi sokugcina. Izitshalo ezibomvu zifomathile.
Kulula ukuphulukisa i-fomoz. Zonke izitshalo ezithintekayo kumele zisuswe. Ukuvimbela izifo, kubalulekile ukutshala umquba we-phosphate-potassium ngaphambi kokutshala.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo nezixazululo
Njengoba singathanda, kodwa izaqathe, njengezinye izihlahla emhlabeni, ngezinye izikhathi azikhuli njengoba singathanda. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqotshwa kungathonywa yizilokazane kuphela, kodwa futhi nesifunda esikhulayo, ikhwalithi yomhlabathi nokunakekelwa.
Uma ukhula i-Red Giant, izinkinga ezinjalo zingase ziphakame:
- Ukuhluma okunganeliseki futhi okuphansi. Isizathu singaba inhlabathi enamandla kakhulu. Ukuqeda le nkondlo, inhlabathi eyengeziwe yokukhipha iyadingeka, kanye nokwengeza ubusika kanye nokupenda lapho.
- Okuqukethwe okushukela okuphansi. Isizathu singaba nenhlabathi enamandla kakhulu. Ukuze kukhuculwe amandla, kudingekile ukuqhuba i-liming.
Kufana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeRote Riesen
ERussia, izinhlobo ze-carrot nazo zisetshenziselwa, ezifana nokudla kwabo, ukuvuthwa, ubuchwepheshe bokulima, ukuqina kweqhwa, nokugcina ikhwalithi, njenge-Red Giant. Lezi zinhlobo ezifana nalezi:
- I-Berlicum Royal;
- I-Volzhskaya 30;
- Umbusi;
- Indlovukazi yasekwindla;
- Akunakuqhathaniswa.
I-Giant Ebomvu kuseyizinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zezaqathe, kodwa ngenxa yezindawo zalo eziphawulekayo, ingakwazi ukuncintisana kalula nezinye izinhlobo. Njengoba kunikezwe ukukhiqizwa kwayo kanye nokuvunwa okuphezulu, kuzosetshenziselwa injabulo emapulazini asepulazini nasemapulazini.
